begoingto结构用法精讲

1、实用标准文档be going to 与will结构用法精讲be going to的用法：一、be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，begoing to +v原/begoing to+be 含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语， 如如： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next week ,this evenin g, in + 一段时间（多久以后）等。词结构有如下 两种用法1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We ar

2、e going to have a class meeti ng this after noon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只 是表示说话人对现有情况、某种迹象判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its goi ng to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）I” m not feeling well, I ” m going to be ill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to在肯定句中的形式

3、be going to结构中的助动词 be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般 有三种形式，am , is , are 。而going to固定不变。即：当主语是I时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is ;当主语是其他人称时用are。I am going to buy someth ing tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She is goi ng to see Mr. Wang this afternoo n.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三、 含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词 be ,因此be going t

4、o的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be （am, is, are） 的后面加上 not就构成了否定句；把 be （am, is, are） 放到句首，在句末 加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn t/are nt./ No, Im not. 不过I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为Are you .? ”。例如：They are going to see the car factory next week.（肯定句）They are not going to see the car factory next week.（否定

5、句）Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes, they are. （No, they arent.）（一般疑问句及其回答 ）|四、使用be going to 应注意的两点|1 .There be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be.（注意句型中 goingto后面的be不能改为have。）常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match n ext Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足

6、球比赛。2 . come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的趋向性动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be goi ng to结构连用。例如：|Miss Sun is comi ng toni ght.今晚小姐要来。They are going to the park n ext Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。4. “ be goi ng to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：There is going to

7、be a film in our school this eve ning.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）Hurry up! We are goi ng to be late.快点！我们要迟到了。(仅表示一种推测)翻译下列句子1、 我打算明天和朋友去野餐Ihave a picnic with my friendsIhave a picnic with my friends2、 Whatn ext Mon day ?I:Iplay basketball .whatyou do n ext Mon day ? Iplay basketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买些水

8、果。your mothergo shoppi ng this? Yes . She buy some fruit.4、 你们打算什么时候见面。What timeyoumeet.一用括号动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They(build) a new one .3. Whatyou(be ) whe n you grow up? Im going to be an actor.4. Teacher Day is coming. I(give) our teacher some flowers.5. Are you going to have a welc

9、ome party? Yes, we(be)1.1(leave ) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I(leave )2. How longyou(study ) in our country?I(plan ) to be here for about one more year.I(hope ) to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyou ( do ) after you(leave ) here? I(return ) home and(get ) a job.3. I( be )

10、tired. I (go ) to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother( give ) her a prese nt.二.句型转换句型转换1.1 sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(toni ght )2. He went there by pla ne.(some day next year )3. China is a moder n and strong coun try.(in twenty years )4、Do you study h

11、ard? (from now on )5、She didn t speak English at the meeting.( before long )6、 Nancy is going to go camping.(改为否定)Nancygoing to go camp ing ?7、 rm go to get up at 6:30 tomorrow (改为一般疑问句)go to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8、 She is going to music after school ?(对划线部分提问)sheafter school?9 . My father and mot

12、her are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线咅B分提问)going to see a play the day after?will在将来是中的用法一 意义：“ will+动词原形”是一般将来时的另一种表达形式，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。(大多数情况下可和be going to互换，区别在下面)二 时间状语： 与之常搭配的时间状语有：this evening, tomorrow, next week(month), infive years 等。三 构成：(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它。例如：He will

13、be fifteen years old next year.明年他就15岁了。(2) 否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其它。例如：Mrs Gree n will not go shopp ing tomorrow.格林夫人明天不去购物。(3) 一般疑问句： Will +主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won t.例如：Will you go swimmi ng with me n ext Mon day?-Yes, I will. /No, I won t.你下周一和我去游泳吗？好的，我去。/不，我不去。(4) will在there b

14、e 结构的将来时中的运用。肯定句：There will be+ 主语+其它=There is /are goi ng to +主语+其他。例如:There will be more buildi ngs in my city in twenty years.20年后我市将会有更多的建筑物。否定句：There will +n ot + be + 主语+其它。例如：There won t be a tiger show in the zoo next week.动物园下周不会有老虎表演。一般疑问句： Will + there + be + 主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定

15、回答：No, there won t.例如：-Will there be schools in the future?-Yes, there will. / No, there won t.将来会有学校吗？是的，有。/不，没有。【巩固练习】句型转换1、I II go and join them .（ 改为否定）Igooi n them .2、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 .（改为一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30 .3 People in the n orth ofte n go skati ng in win

16、ter.（ next win ter ）4. There are two cinemas in that town.（next year ）5. He comes back late. （in two days ）6. She is a con ductor of a train.（ soon ）7. Li Ming is ten years old.（ next year ）动词填空。1. I（ leave） in a minute. I（ finish ）all my work before I（ leave）2. How longyou（ study） in our country?I（

17、 plan ） to be here for about one more year.I（ hope）to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyou （ do） after you（ leave） here?I（ return ） home and（ get）a job.3. I（ be）tired. I （ go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother（ give） her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these

18、days. It（ snow）soon.6. you（ be） here this Saturday?No. I （ visit） my teacher.7. I（ get）you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there（ be）a meeti ng this after noon. I can t join you.9. Mike （ believe, not ）this until he（ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their tea

19、m（win）.1 1. I am afraid there（ be）a meet ing this after noon. I can t join you.12. Mike （ believe, not ）this until he（ see） it with his own eyes.13. Most of us don t think their team（win）.14. It（be ） 2010 next year.选择填空。1. Therea meeti ng n ext Mon day.A. is B. will have C. will be D. had2. will he

20、be back?n a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many3. Will there be any paper money in 100 years?. Every one will have a credit card.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn tC. Yes, there will D. No, there won t4. My pare nts will come backthree hours.A. afte rB. In C. next D. at5. Do you kn

21、ow whotomorrow s football match?A. will win B. won C. is winning D. wingoing to 与will的区别 :be going to 与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to表示根据说话人主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势

22、必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.There will be athe final exam on July 23. be going to 含有计划，准备”的意思，但如果没有打算，计划，只是临时之意，单纯表示动作发生在将来，用will结构，不用be going to结构。例如:女口：She is going to teach us Un it2 next week. Where is the telepho ne book?簿在哪儿？Ill go and get it for

23、you. 我去给你拿。4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will,女口：If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you5关于will和be going to.预料”的区别在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to ” Look at the clouds. It s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。My God! We are goi ng to crash.天哪！我们快撞车了。在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用will， be going to ”皆可。I t

24、hink the weatherwill be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会晴朗。Do you th ink the car will start? Do you thi nk the car is goi ng to start?你想车能发动起来吗？当动词表示心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“ will ” I think she will like the cake I madefor her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。练习题单项选择。)1.ThereA. will be going toa meet ing tomo

25、rrow after noon.B. will going to beD. will go to beC. is going to beA. isn t workingC. isn t going to working)2. Charliehere n ext mon th.B. doesn t workingD. won t work)3. Hevery busy this week, hefree n ext week.B. is; isA. will be; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be)4. Therea dolphi n show in th

26、e zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be)5.-youfree tomorrow?文案大全实用标准文档()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()11.()12.()13.()14.()15.()16.()17.文案大全No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will b

27、eMotherA. will givesC. givesme a nice prese nt on my n ext birthday.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?.（不，不要。B. will giveD. giveA. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.Where is the morni ng paper?if for you at once.A. getB. am gett ingC. to getD. will getB. Will there be

28、D. There areIf they come, wea meet ing.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would havea con cert n ext SaturdA. There will beC. There can beHeA. givesB. gave C. will givi ngD. is goi ng to givi ngher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.HeA. writesB. has writte nC. will write D. wroteHein three days.A. com

29、ing backB. came backC. will come backIf itA. isn t rainD. is going to coming back tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.B. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fineto us as soon as he gets there.No,A. they willn C. they aren t.t.B. they won t.D. they don t.Whoweswim ming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;

30、goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; goWethe work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doi ng Will his pare nts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?(不去).实用标准文档()18. Tomorrow hea kite in the ope n air first, and the nboat ingin the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC.

31、 is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go)19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watch ingB. watchesC. is watchi ngD. is going to watch)20. Therea birthday party this Sun day.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be)21. Theyan En glish evening next Sun day.A

32、. are havi ngB. are going to have)22.C. will hav ingD. is going to haveyoufree n ext Sun day?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be)23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.)24.A. willB. isC. will beyour brotherA. Are; going to borrowD. bea magaz ine from the library?B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; bo

33、rrowsD. Are; going to borrows)25.- Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- (好的).文案大全t.)26. It)27.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beC. will beope n the win dow?C. No, please.B. is going toD. will isD. No, you won A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC.

34、You pleaseD. Do you)28. Let s go out to play football, shall we?OK. IA. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming)29. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well.A. takesB. will take()30. The trainat 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is goi ng toD. is arrivi ng()31. Therea meet ing tomor

35、row after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC.spendsD. will spe ndC. is going to beD. will go to be()3 2. Charliehere next mon th.D. wonA. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingt work()3 3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will

36、be D. is; will be()3 4. Therea dolphi n show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()3 5. -you free tomorrow? - No. I free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; wilC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()3 6. Mo

37、therme a nice prese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give()3 7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren ()3 8.- Where is the morning paper?A. get B. am gett ingC. to get()3 9.a concert n ext Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be-.(不，不要。)t.

38、 C. No, please don t. D. No, please.-Iif for you at once.D. will getC. There can be D. There are()40. If they come, wea meet ing.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have()41. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will givi ngD. is going to givi ng()42. Heto us as soon as he g