完整版定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

1、Unit 2 Growing Pains定语从句（ 2）定语从句中关系副词的用法5Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses Relative adverbs: where, when, why Learning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLearning difficult and important points :The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Perio

2、d：One自主学习过程 关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个： 们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：1. 表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句， when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I nllever forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 ， where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句： The factory where h

3、is father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I3. 表原因的名词 reason + why 句中作原因状语。 ） 例句： That is the reason why Iwhen, where 和 why ，它lived two years ago.+ 定语从句 （why 只用于 reason 之后的限制性定语从句中 ,在定语从did the job.（ 在现代英语中 why 可以省略 ）上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似

4、简单，以下注意点不可忽视：“why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词比较下面的几组句子：day when I first met you on the seashore.days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. my mother works. we visited the day before yesterday.1）“ whe n”“ where 和定语从句中所作的成分，*I will*I willreason 在nevernever*This*Thisisisthetheforget the f

5、orget the hospital _ hospital _判断定语从句引导词的方法）知识小结 方法一： 不及物动词则要求用关系副词 when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词； 方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词 （who, whom, that, which, whose）; 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语， when 时间状语， why 原因状语 ）2）“ when” “ where和“ why都可以替换成 介词+ which，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。 例如：Do you

6、still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)s birthday party. (for which=why)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary 3)有时关系副词 “when”where引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的 语法需要。Do you remember one a

7、fternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a d iamond necklace?are gone forever when the Chinese people used “ foreignoil. ”The days Homework1、Fill the2、Correctblanks with proper relative words. (SB P96 C1) the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P96 C2)12.This is the placeAwhich B whe

8、re C. when D that He is the only person I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whoseJohn was born?专项训练Is this problem the teacher explained last week?the one B that Cwhich Done3A4 The high building stand four policemen is the police station Awhich B that Cin front of it D. in front of which5 M

9、y mother will give Mary a model planeshe will like to play AwhichB that Cfor whichDwith which6 The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A until B that C when Dwhere7 There are times I wonder why I do this job A as Bwhile Cwhich Dwhenhe grew up as a8 Aft

10、er living in London for thirty years ， Mr Smith returned to the small town childAwhich B where C that Dwhenthey both knew 9 They had a long talk about the persons and thingsAwhom Bwhat C. that D which10 That is the very book I am looking for.Athat B which Cwhat Das12.3B.A.A.456DD.CD B C78910A.先行词是地点

11、，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。先行词被 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时，关系代词常用 缺少先行词，故选 A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。介词 +关系代词引导定语从句。play with 是一个固定结构，故选 with which 。先行词为时间名词 hours，在定语从句中作状语。 先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。 先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。 先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。先行词被 the very 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。that。巩固提升1is going to give us a talk on space

12、 this Sunday? Athat B who C. which D whomWho is the scientist2I dont like the way you speak to your teacher A Bin that C. which Dof which3Could you tell me when to get the bookI want to read?45Awhat Bwho C D itThe days we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B which Cwho D on whic

13、hA pen friend of mineAwho B whom C to who D from whomI often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.6. Dont forget the dayyou were admitted to Beijing University.Awhen B that C at which D. where7 Perhaps this is the only shop you can get such cheap goods.A. that Bof which C by which Dwhere8

14、 I can still remember the place my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A which B what C .that D where9 is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. Asis needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. what C. that D. which11 He was seriously ill when he was a

15、 child,A. as B. that C. which D. it10 Allmade him lose his sight.12In the dark street, there wasnt a single personA. that B. to whom C. who D. from whomhe could turn for help.13 He told the same story A. that B. which C. as D. itI told.14 The best work is thatTom has done.A. it B. which C. when D. w

16、here15. The first thingA. which B. as C. what D. thatwe should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.16. Any girlsknew him were teachers.A. where B. that C. they D. whom17. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by.18 That is the hotelA. which B. as C. that D. whow

17、e stayed last year.A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which19. This is the reasonwe made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. where B. when C. before D. why 20. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modest and studies hard.A. who B. that C. as D. which答案与简析：A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有

18、定语从句关系代词只能用thatA. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。C. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用B. spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。D. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选，表示何时进入北大。11.12.,以免重复。13.14.15.16. A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语17. D先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。18. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。19. D. As引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as

19、加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成 as加be动词加表语的结构。as引导的 定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。20. C.在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时，关系代词用that,而不用which。21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。22. B.介词加关系代词的用法，“ turnto sb for help为固定结构。23. C.先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用24.

20、 B.先行词为that时，关系代词用 which。25. D.当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用26. B.当先行词被any, all, no等修饰时，关系代词用that。27. C.当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that o28. D.介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。29. D.在reason后的限制性定语从句（一般没有非限制性定语从句）可由why引导。在现代英语里why也可省略。30. B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用that 或 which或不填。from whom。as。that owho，另一个宜用that o1. I shall n ever forget those yearseffect on my life.A. that; whichB. whe n; whichC. which; that D. whe n; it2. The dayswe were togeth