电力市场常用词汇

1、电力市场常用词汇英文缩写英文全称中文解释ATCAvailable Tran smissi on Cap ability可用输电容量ALMActive Load Man ageme nt有功负荷管理Active Power Market有功市场ASAn ciliary service辅助服务An ciliary service charges辅助服务费ASMAn cillary Service Market辅助服务市场ASAn cillary Service P rovider辅助服务供应商Annual p eak load curve年最大负荷曲线Arbitrage套利ACEArea con

2、trol error区域控制误差Area price分区电价ARArea Regulati on区域管制Aucti on拍卖、竞价Aucti on market拍卖市场Aucti on Price拍卖价格AMPAutomated Mitigati on Procedures自动市场势力消除程序AGCAutomatic gen erati on con trol自动发电控制ADPAvailability Declarati on P eriod可用容量申报期Available cap acity可用发电容量ATCAvailable tran sfer cap ability可用传输容量B TO

3、B企业对企业B TO C企业对客户Bain in dex贝恩指数BSCBala ncing and settleme nt code平衡与结算规则BMEBala ncing Market Evaluati on平衡市场计算Bid竞价BSBid Sufficiecy申报充足率Bid based基于竞价的Bidder s duration of validity报价员有效期Biddi ng Price竞标价格BPSBiddi ng Process ing System报价处理系统Biddi ng un it报价机组Bids报价Bilateral con tract双边合同Bilateral mar

4、ket双边交易市场Bilateral Tran sacti on双边交易（即大用户直购电）Billi ng and Acco unting结算和结帐biomass生物质能Block con tracts分段合同Boun dary Flow界面潮流CBMCap acity Ben efit Margin容量效益裕度Cap acity factor容量系数/容量因子Cap acity p ayme nt容量电价Cap acity requireme nt market容量需求市场Cap acity Reservati on Tariff容量预定价格Cap acity expansionCap-an

5、 d-trade限额交易Cleari ng清算Cleari ng en ergy出清电量Coge nerati on热电联产coal-fired electricity燃煤发电Collect the deficitComp etitive Electricity Market竞争性电力市场comp etitive segme nt竞争性细分市场Comitology综合委员会系统Con gesti on阻塞Con gesti on Cost阻塞成本Con gesti on man ageme nt阻塞管理Con gesti on surplus阻塞节余Con gesti on rentCon g

6、esti on up lift阻塞上抬费用Con ic dualitycuscConnection and use of system code并网与网络使用规则Connection charge并网费Con sumer Surplus消费者剩余consump tio n bun dleCFDCon tract for Difference差价合同CMSCon tract Man ageme nt System合同管理系统Con tract price合冋电量CfDsCon tracts for differe nces差价和约CMSCon trat Man ageme nt Subsyste

7、m合同管理子系统Coop erative game合作博弈Cap acity margi nCost causalityCost reflective nessCost of service regulati on服务成本管制Cost of un it start -up机组启动费用Cross border tradeCSPCurtailme nt Service P rovider缩减负荷提供者Customer baseli ne load用户基线负荷day-ahead日前Decen tralized tradi ng model分散交易模型Default p rovider默认服务提供商D

8、ema nd Curve需求曲线DTCDema nd for Tran smissi on Cap acity输电容量需求DSMDema nd-side man ageme nt需求侧管理deregulati on市场化Discrete decisi ondis patch调度DPFDisp atcher Power Flow调度员潮流DTSDisp atcher Training Simulator调度员培训模拟Distributi on配电DDistributi on Service Provide配电商Econo mic Disp atch经济调度Econo mies of scale规

9、模经济Electric load man ageme nt电力负荷管理EDCElectrical Distributi on Company电力配电公司EFAElectricity Forward Agreeme nt电能远期合同EMOSElectricity Market Op erati on System电力市场运营系统ETSOEuro pean Transmission System Op eratorsNETAelectricity trad ing arran geme nt电力交易协议Eligible customer合格用户Spot market现货市场Futures Mark

10、et期货交易市场EMC节能服务公司EMSEn ergy Man ageme nt System能量管理系统EMOSElectricity market op erati on system电力市场运营系统Electricity forward con tract电力远期合约RESRen ewable sources of en ergy可再生能源En ergy Spot Market电能现货市场ERPEnterp rise Resource Planning企业资源计划Equilibrium Price均衡价格ESCO能源服务公司ETCExist ing Tran smissi on Comm

11、it ments现存输送协议Ex-p ost price事后结算价格Federal En ergy Regulatory Commissi on联邦能源管理委员会feed-i n systems馈入系统Final clos ing price最终收盘价格FTRFinan cial Tran smissi on Right金融输电权FTRFirm tran smissi on right固定输电权FDFixed dema nd固定需求FGRFlow-based Tran smissi on Right基于潮流的输电权Flowgate关口输电权（潮流关口）FGRFlowgate Right关口金融

12、输电权Forced outage强迫停机Forward Market远期合同市场Fossil Fuel Levy矿物燃料税Freque ncy Con trol An cillary Service频率控制辅助服务Future Market期货市场Gen eratio n发电里GBSgen erati on biddi ng system发电报价系统Gen eratio n market发电市场GGen erator发电商Gree n certificate market“绿证”市场GCGrid code输电网技术规范GCGrid Company电网拥有者GMCGrid Man ageme n

13、t Charge电网管理费Hedgi ng套利保值High and low match ing method高低匹配法hour-ahead时前Hourly con tracts小时合同Illegal sp eculati on非法投机行为IMOIndependent Market Op erator独立市场运营机构IPPIndependent Po wer P roducer独立发电商ISOIndependent System Op erator独立系统操作员In flexible un its不可调度机组ICA PIn stalled cap acity装机容量in stalled gen

14、erati on cap acity装机容量In stalled Reserve Margin装机备用余量in tegrate resource planning综合资源规划In tegrated trad ing model一体化交易模型In tellige nt price caps智能价格上限In tercha nge price可中断电价In ter-cha nge Schedule交易计划Interrup tible service可中断的服务Internal Electricity MarketIn vestme nt lumpin essLoad characteristics负

15、荷特性LFLoad Forecast ing负荷预测LFCLoad Freque ncy Con trol负荷频率控制Load p rofili ng负荷拟合曲线LSELoad Serving En tity负荷服务企业LBMPMarginal Price节点边际电价Locatio n Price区域价格Locati onal chargesLMPLocati onal marginal price分区边际电价LOL PLoss of Load Probility电力不足概率losses网损LVACLow V oltage Access charge低压连网费Long term locati

16、onal p ricesLump in ess of in vestme nt1Lumpy in vestme nt|MCPMarginal Cleari ng P rice市场出清价格Marginal cost pricing边际成本定价Marginal costs边际成本Marginal Price边际电价market Architecture市场设计MCPMarket Cleari ng Price市场出清价格Market entry certificati on system市场准入制度Market Equilibrium市场均衡Market failure市场失灵MMUMarket

17、mon itori ng un it市场监察机构Market p artici pant市场参与者/市场成员/市场主体Market po wer市场力Market pro cessMSOMarket Service Organi zati on市场管理机构Merit order优先顺序Merit order price最优顺序价格Meteri ng Data Acquisiti on System电能量采集系统MAACMid-Atla ntic Area Cou ncil大西洋中部地区委员会Mi nimum daily load日最小负荷Model of Tran smissi on Righ

18、t输电权模型Monopoly垄断MSSMulti-Settleme nt System多结算系统Multi-part biddi ng多部投标Mult ipart tariff多部制价格MW DailyMW日报NENash equilibrium纳什均衡n etwork con gesti on网络阻塞NETANew Electricity Trad ing Arran geme nts新电力交易规则Nodal price节点电价Non-bidd ing un it非竞价机组NFFONo n-Fossil Fuel Obligatio n非矿物燃料契约NERCNorth America n E

19、lectric Reliability Council北美电力可靠性委员会OIOffice of In terc onn ecti on办公互联网oligo polistic electricity market卖方垄断电力市场Open access开放接入OASISOpen Access Same-Time In formati on System输电网实时信息发布系统Op erat ing Agreeme nt运营协议Op erati on and Mai nta in运行维护OPFOp timal Power Flow最优潮流ORPOptimal Reactive Po wer无功优化O

20、p timizatio n最优化Op tion期权合同Outage Scheduler检修计划P artial Equilibrium局部均衡P atter n of Tran smissi on Right输电权模式PABPay-as-bid Settleme nt按报价结算P ayme nt支付PTRPhysical tran smissi on right物理输电权Physical po ssibilities of the n etworkPoint to Point Tran smissi on Right点对点式输电权P ool电力库PPPPool Pu rchase Price市

21、场购电价Pool Sale Price市场售电价PSPPool Sell Price市场售电价po wer Broker电力经纪人Po wer Excha nge短期现货交易Po wer inject ion/withdrawalpo wer market电力市场PMPo wer Marketer发电经纪商Po wer Pool电力交易所PPAPo wer Pu rchase Agreeme nt电力购销协议Power wheeli ng电力转运Pre-dis patch预调度Price cap价格上限Price con trol价格控制Price regulatio n价格监管Price S

22、en sitive Dema nd价格敏感性需求P rocureme nt aucti on采购竞价P roducer Surplus生产者剩余Projected Assessme nt of System Adequacy市场充裕性评估P OLRP rovider of last resort收容性供电商RORCRate of Response Comp lia nee负荷响应率Reactive Po wer Market无功市场real time market实时市场real-time bala ncing market实时平衡市场Real-time p rices实时电价Refere n

23、ee bid参考投标/报价RTORegi onal Tran smissi on orga ni zati on地区输电组织RMC PRegulati on Market Cleari ng Price调频市场出清价格Regulatory objectiveRegulatory con stra int规制RAAReliability Assura nee Agreeme nt可靠性协议RMRReliability Must Run由于可靠性原因必须运行机组Ren ewable geothermal地热能RPSRen ewable portfolio sta ndard可再生能源份额制标准RS

24、IResidual Supply In dex供给剩余系统Retail access零售准入Retail market电力零售市场RRetail Service P rovider零售商Revenue adequacyScarcity rent稀缺租金Scarcity p remium稀缺性溢价SCSchedule Coordin ators计划协调员SCDSecurity Con stra ined Disp atch安全约束经济调度SCUCSecurity-C on strai ned Unit Commitme nt带安全约束机组组合settleme nt结算SBSsettleme nt

25、 and billi ng system结算系统Settleme nt Day结算日Shadow p rice影子价格SFTSimulta neous Feasibility Test可行性测试sin gle buyer单一买方solar p hotovoltaics光电子能solar thermal太阳能SMSp ot Market现货市场Spot price现货价格Sta ndard Market标准电力市场State Estimati on状态估计Stran ded costs搁浅成本Strategic bid报价策略SCADASup ervisory con trol and data

26、 acquisiti on数据采集和监视系统Supp ly Curve供给曲线SVCStatic Var Compen sator静态无功补偿器SMPSystem margi nal price系统边际价格SMVsystem marginal value系统边际价值System op erator系统调度机构System price系统电价Tariff目录电价VLLthe Value of Loss of Load失负荷电价Top-dow n pricing自上而下的定价方法TTCTotal tran sfer cap ability最大输电能力Trad ing arran geme nt交易

27、规则Tran smissi on and An cillary Services Market输电与辅助服务市场Tran smissi on Con gesti on输电阻塞Tran smissi on cap acityTCCsTran smissi on Con gesti on Con tracts输电阻塞合同TCRTran smissi on Con gesti on Right输电阻塞权TLRTran smissi on Loadi ng Relief输电负荷切除Tran smissi on n etwork or tran smissi on system输电网络或输电系统TOTr

28、an smissi on owner输电业者TRMTransmission Reliability margin输电可靠性裕度TMS交易管理系统TRRTran smissi on Revenue Requireme nt输电收入要求tran smissi on expa nsionTran smissi on Right输电权Tran smissi on submarket|Uncon stra ined Schedule无约束计划TSOTech ni cal Stan dards Orders技术标准说明UCunit commitme nt机组组合UDSUn it Disp atch Sys

29、tem机组调度系统Up lift上浮电价VLLValue of Lost Load负荷停电损失Virtual biddi ng虚拟投标/报价WSAWeather Sen sitive Adjustme nt天气一敏感性调整WSCCWester n Systems Coordin ati ng Council西部电力协调委员会Wheeli ng trad ing model过网模式Wholesale market电力批发市场Zonal pricing区域定价actual load curve实际负荷曲线actual active po wer out put curve实际有功出力曲线actua

30、l reactive po wer out put curve实际无功出力曲线acco unting cost会计成本bid curve报价曲线bidi ng en ergy竞价空间bi direct ional con tract for differe nee双向差价合同bilateral con tact for differe nee双边差价合同black start service黑启动服务block bidi ng分段竞价buying long买空compesn ati on regulati on补偿调节comp etiti on en ergy竞争电里con stra ined

31、 tradi ng schedule有约束交易计划con tract p ath method合同路径法daily load factor日负荷率day ahead tradi ng日前交易DATSday ahead trade subsystem日前交易子系统dis patch in terval调度时段dis patch p rice调度价格distributio n price配电电价DMISdis patchi ng man ageme nt in formati on system调度管理信息系统efficie ncy market有效市场electricity fee电费elect

32、ricity market model电力市场模式electricity matket regulatio n电力市场监管eleme ntary an cillary services基本辅助服务embedded cost prici ng会计成本疋价emerge ncy reserve事故备用en ergy price电量电价exclusive service tariff专项服务价格feasible capacity可调岀力feasible hours可调小时finan cial po wer tradi ng电力金融交易fixed cost固定成本floody seas on-dry s

33、eas on price丰枯电价freque ncy curve频率曲线future con tract期货合同future tradi ng期货交易gen erati on comp etitio n发电竞争模式gen erati on re-scheduli ng发电再计划gen eratio n right tran sfer trad ing发电权转让交易gen erati on un it availability发电机组可用率gen eratio n rated cap acity发电机额定容量high-reliability price咼可靠性电价imp erfect comp

34、etitive market不完全竞争市场in duced circuit感应电路in ter-c onn ecti on tariff联网价IRRin ternal rate of return内部收益率lincense system for electric po wer bus in ess电力业务许可证制度load coin cide nee factor负荷同时率load factor负荷因数load fluctuati on负荷波动long-run marginal cost pricing长期边际成本定价loss allocati on网损分摊loss conversion网损折

35、算loss factor网损系数lossless n etworkLTSIon g-term trade subsystem长期交易子系统marginal reve nue边际收益margi nal utility边际效用market in terve nti on市场干预market mecha nism市场机制MASmarket an alysis subsystem市场分析子系统multi-block biddi ng多段报价multilateral tradi ng多边交易must-r un unit强制运行机组non li near pricing非线性定价off-grid en e

36、rgy下网电量on-grid en ergy上网电量on-grid price上网电价one-part p rice单一制电价opport un ity cost机会成本p eak-valley price峰谷电价p erfect comp etitive market元全竞争市场p hysical po wer tradi ng电力实物交易postage stamp method邮票法po wer flow traci ng method潮流跟踪法po wer regulatory age ncy电力监管机构po wer retailer电力零售商principle of margin al

37、ity边际原则reserve cap acity备用容量reserve service备用服务retail comp etitio n零售竞争模式retail price销售电价RTSreal-time trade subsystem实时交易子系统scheduled outage计划停运seas onal price季节电价seque ntial biddi ng分次竞价sin gle-block bidd ing单段报价sin gle-buyer单一购买者模式time shari ng biddi ng分时竞价TMRtele-meter readi ng system电能量计量系统two-p

38、art p rice两部制电价un i-direct ional con tract for differe nee单项差价合同valid grid assets电网有效资产variable cost变动成本verticallty in tegrated monopoly垂直垄断模式whole en ergy comp etiti on批发竞争模式Active regulati on主动监管Annual con tract on-grid en ergy年度合同上网电量ACRSAccelerated Cost Recovery System加速成本回收体系Bala ncing acco unt平衡帐户Budget li ne预算线Cap ital & in terest price还本付息电价Ceili ng and floor of