[英语学习]描写文与记叙文常用词汇

1、1. 人物描写体态figure身材stature身高dwarf侏儒tall of stature高个medium height中等身材tall高的short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的lean瘦的plump丰满的slim苗条的overweight过重的thin person瘦子slender身材苗条的slight身材苗条的full figure丰盈的体态curvaceous有曲线美的muscular肌肉发达的 of proportional build身材匀称的husky膀阔腰圆的potbelly大腹便便的botbellied大腹便便的big-bellied大腹便便的skin and bones

2、瘦的皮包骨的a bag of bones骨瘦如柴的人skeleton骨瘦如柴的人bony瘦骨嶙峋的long-legged 腿长的leggy腿长而美的duck-legged短腿的bowled罗圈腿的lame瘸的hunchbacked驼背的bow-backed驼背的round-backed驼背的doddery老态龙钟的manner风度，举止demeanour举止behaviour行为举止bearing举止，姿态impressive-looking仪表堂堂dignified in appearance仪态端庄easy in manner举止大方refined in manner举止文雅natural

3、 and graceful落落大方majestic-looking威风凛凛imposing appearance气宇轩昂attitudinize装摸作样strike and attitude装腔作势coquetry弄姿作态dull-looking呆头呆脑frivolous behaviour举止轻浮skittish behaviour举止轻浮affectedly shy忸忸捏捏affected manners举止造作beer belly啤酒肚年龄baby 婴儿child儿童minor未成年人youth青年adult 成年人elderly已过中年的人newborn刚出生的adolescent青春

4、期的young年轻的middle-aged中年的old 年老的retired退休的newlywed新婚的人面貌head头hair头发foreheadmouth嘴brows眉毛neck脖子tooth牙齿cheek脸颊eyelash睫毛eyelid眼皮moustache胡须whisker颊髭beard须freckles雀斑wrinkles皱纹Roman nose鹰钩鼻double chin双下巴throat喉咙neck颈shoulder肩膀arm手臂elbow肘wrist腰thigh大腿knee膝hand手leg腿shin小腿foot脚heel脚跟ankle脚踝sole脚掌look面容face面孔

5、visage面容countenance面容，面目features相貌appearance外貌，容貌complexion面色,肤色round face圆脸square face方脸pockmarked face麻脸moonfaced圆脸的horsefaced脸长难看的smooth-faced脸光光的，无胡须的regulare features五官端正featured面貌秀丽的rosy cheeks面色红润high complexion面色红润ruddy红润的fair-comlexioned肤色白皙sharp-featured面部轮廓分明的good looks美貌chubby丰满的，圆脸的oval

6、 face瓜子脸look pale面色苍白sallow complexion面色黄look emaciated面容消瘦sallow and emaciated面黄肌瘦fair-haired金发的white-headed白发的grey-haired头发灰白的bald秃头的baldhead秃子haieless秃头的，无毛的dark-browed浓眉的bushy eyebrows粗眉的heavy features浓眉大眼delicate eyebrows娥眉dashing eyebrows剑眉delicate features眉清目秀cockeyed斜眼的one-eyed独眼的hollow-eyed

7、眼睛凹陷的blind瞎眼的dove-eyed慈眉善目的eagle-eyed目光炯炯的bright-eyed水汪汪的double-fold eyelids双眼皮flashing eyes炯炯目光sharp-eyed目光敏锐的comely好看的pretty漂亮的handsome英俊的ugly丑陋的cute可爱的fair白皙的swarthy黝黑的narrow窄的broad宽的strong强壮的weak弱的衣着衣物及常用物品clothing衣服commodity物品garment衣服uniform制服evening coat晚礼服tuxedo无尾半正式晚礼服dinner-jacket晚礼服mornin

8、g coat大礼服frock coat常礼服sack suit西装上衣suck coat短上衣lounger suit西装business suit西服sporting suit运动服overcoat大衣top-coat外套rain-coat雨衣mantle无袖外套sweater毛线衫waist-coat背心vest背心trousers裤子under-wear内衣breechers马裤pants裤子knickers 短内裤pocket口袋sleeve 袖子button-hole纽扣孔jacket夹克walking-stick手杖lining衬里clothes line晒衣绳clothes pe

9、g/pin晒衣夹dye颜料brush刷子braces吊带hair-pin发针nail-brush指甲刷safety-pin安全别针tooth paste牙膏tooth-brush牙刷comb梳子toilet-case化妆箱razor刮胡刀blade刀片mirror镜子scissors剪刀safety-razor安全刮胡刀shaving-soap刮胡皂belt带socks袜子stockings长袜garters袜带suspenders吊袜带polish擦鞋nickel镍colored glasses彩色眼镜smoked glasses太阳眼睛sun glasses太阳眼睛contact glas

10、ses隐形眼镜framless glasses无框眼镜specs眼镜goggles护目镜telescope望远镜binocular/binocle双目望远镜field-glass望远镜marine glass潜水镜magnifying glasee放大镜microscope显微镜reading glass阅读镜straw hat草帽soft hat软帽cap帽子bonnet女用软帽top-boots长统靴high boots高靴long boots长靴rubber boots胶靴laced boots穿带长统靴sand shoes运动鞋overshoes套鞋gaiter无带鞋slippers拖

11、鞋shoe-lace鞋带alarm-clock闹钟品格性格、品质褒义的warm热情的kind仁慈的friendly友好的active活泼的skilful熟练的thrifty节俭的lovely好客的generous慷慨的happy幸福的pleasan快乐的polite有礼貌的honest诚实的hard-working辛勤的diligent勤勉的，用功的selfless 无私的clever聪明的bright聪明的，伶俐的smart机敏的，整洁的intelligent聪明的straightforward坦率的independent独立的easy-going随和的humorous幽默的ambitiou

12、s雄心勃勃的brave勇敢的courageous有勇气的stronghearted勇敢的lionhearted非常勇敢的heroic英勇的，英雄的daring大胆的，勇敢的high-spirited勇敢的soldierly英勇的venturesome大胆的，好冒险的manful勇敢的audacious大胆的valorous英勇的valiant勇敢的dauntless大胆的decisive果断的bold大胆的resolute果断的determined坚决的resolved坚决的strong-willed意志坚定的strong-minded意志坚强 的firm坚定的，刚强的unbending不屈不

13、挠的staunch刚强的，坚定的unyielding坚强的indomitable不屈不挠的fortitude坚忍，刚毅fortitudinous坚忍的，刚毅的stubborn顽强的tough坚韧的inflexible坚定不移的tenacious顽强的optimistic乐观的hopeful充满希望的carefree无忧无虑的happy-go-lucky无忧无虑的confident有信心的cheerful开朗的，快乐的joyful快乐的spirited精神饱满的sanguine乐观的self-confident自信的patient耐心的gentle温和的 rich 富的large-minded度

14、量大的broad-minded宽宏大量的bighearted慷慨的largehearted慷慨的freehearted慷慨的，坦白的magnanimous宽宏大量的liberal慷慨的，大方的openhearted胸怀坦荡的tolerant容忍的modest谦虚的modesty谦逊，虚心lowly谦逊的humble谦卑的unassuming谦逊的unpretentious谦逊的humility谦卑open-minded虚心的cool-headed冷静的lively活泼的gentle温柔的tender温柔的frank率直的outspoken刚直的upright正直的reasonable通情达理的

15、warmhearted热情的unsocial孤僻的uncommunicative不爱说话的innocent天真的贬义的stiff呆板的self-willed任性的headstrong任性的wilful固执的irritable暴躁的disagreeable难相处的hot-tempered脾气大的short-tempered急性子的hot-headed急噪的unreasonable不讲道理的eccentric怪癖的cold冷淡的coldhearted冷淡的ruthless无礼的sad悲伤的lazy懒惰的pessimistic悲观的stupid愚蠢的，笨的foolish傻的silly傻的impati

16、ent没耐心的mean吝啬的bossy专横的greedy贪婪的selfish自私的wordy唠叨的，絮叨的sloppy邋里邋遢的simple头脑简单的unfriendly不友善的unhappy不快乐的dishonest不诚实的weak虚弱的，弱小的arrogan傲慢的filthy卑鄙的，肮脏的tricky狡猾的fussy爱挑剔的giddy轻浮的self-willed任性的meddlesome爱管闲事的nasty下流的unkind不亲切的cruel残酷的quiet安静的idle懒的inactive不活泼的rough粗暴的wasteful浪费的unskilful不熟练的poor穷的chickenh

17、earted胆怯的harehearted胆小的timid胆小的cowardly胆怯的overcartious谨小慎微的full of misgivings畏首畏脚的unmanly没胆量的nervous胆怯的weak-spirited缺乏勇气的poor-spirited胆怯的yellow胆怯的easily frightened胆小的craven胆怯的unhesitating不犹豫的irresolute 优柔寡断的indecisive不果断的hesitant犹豫不决的hesitation踌躇weak-willed意志薄弱的weak-minded意志薄弱的feeble-minded意志薄弱的infi

18、rm不坚定的weak-kneed不坚定的poor-spirited懦弱的world-weary厌世的misanthropic厌世的depressed沮丧的desperate绝望的crestfallen垂头丧气的pessimistic悲观的pessimism悲观（主义）hopeless失望的disheartened失望的，沮丧的spiritless灰心的low-spirited沮丧的dispirited垂头丧气的disappointed失望的discouraged泄气的，沮丧的downhearted消沉的despair绝望的dejected气馁的despondent失望的demoralized意

19、志消沉的downcast垂头丧气的small-minded心胸狭窄的narrow-minded心胸狭窄的narrow气量狭小的ungenerous不大方的illiberal气量狭窄的intolerant褊狭的，不容忍的insular思想褊狭的stingy吝啬的proud骄傲的，妄自尊大的prideful骄傲的self-important自高自大的superior高傲的high-hat傲慢的unpish傲慢的self-glorifying自我吹嘘的arrogant骄傲自大的swollen骄傲的lofty高傲的conceited骄傲自满的lordly高傲的haughty傲慢的self-conten

20、ted自满的中性的emotional易激动的sensitive神经过敏的sentimental多愁善感的wayward倔强的，任性的shy害羞的bullheaded顽固的extroverted外向的introverted内向的sensitive敏感的naughty调皮的astute 精明的,狡黠的才能ability才能，能力talent天才，才能talented有天赋的gift天赋，才能gifted有天赋的competence能力competent有能力的genius天才，才华capable有才能的skill技能，技艺skilled有技能的，熟练的skillful熟练的，灵巧的aptitude

21、能力，才能know-how技能all-round才能多方面的faculty才能，本领qualified胜任的artistry技能，艺术才能experienced有经验的dexterous灵巧的prowess杰出的才能versatile多才多艺的creativeness创造力，才能omnipotent无所不能unique skill绝技talentless无才能的，无天资的ungifted缺乏才能的unqualified无资格的inability无能incapable无能的incompetent无能的unhandy笨拙的woody笨拙的unapt笨拙的inapt笨拙的inaptitude笨拙，不

22、熟练clumsy笨拙的incapacity无能力unskilled熟练的unskillful不熟练的inexperienced无经验的unable无能力的slow迟钝的inexpert不熟练的unfit不胜任的awkward笨拙的powerless无能力wisdom智慧wise有智慧的clever聪明的wit才智quick-witted机智的sharp-witted机智的mind智力，智能brains智能，脑力brainpower智能brainy多智的knowledge知识，学问knowledgeable有知识的learning学识learned有学问的intellect智力，才智intell

23、igence聪明，智力intelligent聪明的ingenious足智夺谋sharp机灵的sage聪明的bright聪明的 resource智谋resourceful足智多谋erudite博学的insight见识informed见识多广的omniscient无所不知的mindless愚昧witless不聪明的half-witted智力不全的slow-witted迟钝的soft-witted半痴半呆的thick愚钝的empty-headed傻而无知的pig-headed愚蠢的woodenheaded愚笨的idiotic白痴的dull迟钝的ignorant无知的，愚昧的ignorance无知，愚

24、昧uneducated未受教育的benighted无知的，愚昧的illiterate文盲的uninformed无知的，不学无术的ill-informed见识少的well-informed见识广的unintelligent无知的dull-witted迟钝的nescience无知scholar学者learned man学者specialist专家expert专家proficient专家，能手professor教授brainman谋士inventor发明家intellectual知识分子talking dictionary活字典，知识广博的人know-all知识里手egghead有学问的人savan

25、t专家，学者all-rounder多面手man of resource足智多谋的人dab能手gifted scholar才子brain trust智囊团brain truster参谋，智囊man of learning博学之士learned scholar博学之士autority权威academic authority学术权威fool傻子，蠢人know-nothing无知的人woodenhead笨蛋ass傻瓜，笨人donkey笨蛋 goose傻瓜fathead笨蛋bonehead笨蛋pinhead笨蛋thickhead笨蛋illiterate文盲idiot白痴simpleton傻子，笨人sil

26、ly呆子muttonhead笨蛋blockhead笨蛋dullard笨蛋，蠢人dunce笨蛋，智力迟钝的学生dimwit 笨蛋half-wit智力不全者爱好身份介绍father父亲mather母亲wife妻子husband丈夫grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandparent祖父母grandson孙子granddaughter孙女grandchild孙儿女uncle叔叔、舅舅aunt姑姑，阿姨sister姐，妹brother哥，弟cousin表/堂兄弟，表/堂姐妹nephew 外甥，侄子niece外甥女，侄女full name全名family name姓last nam

27、e姓first name名childhood童年single单身married已婚的divorced离异的widower鳏夫widow寡妇unclear family核心家庭single- parent单亲父母single-parent family单亲家庭one-parent familymatrimonial agency 婚介所the third party第三者a sperm bank精子库the apple of ones eye掌上明珠be born in 出生于grow up长大be/ get married结婚be divorced离婚die of 死于pass away过世u

28、niversity students innovative undertaking大学生创业junior college student大专生associate degree大专文凭Ph.D candidate 动作、体态smile微笑lauth大笑horselaugh纵声大笑force smile苦笑bitter smile苦笑burst into laughter笑起来lagh from ear to ear笑得合不笼嘴lauth a hearty laugh放声大笑giggle咯咯地笑chuckle抿着嘴笑grin露齿笑guffaw狂笑smirk假笑simper痴笑，傻笑beam微笑ch

29、ortle哈哈大笑sneer冷笑grim smile狞笑ridicule嘲笑mock嘲笑cry哭weep哭泣，流泪weepy泪汪汪的weeping哭泣的tear-shedding流泪的tearful含泪的wet-eyed泪汪汪的in tears哭着burst into tears哭起来cry ones eyes out哭肿眼睛howl嚎哭sob呜咽wail恸哭pipe ones eye哭shed tears流泪moan呻吟，呜咽squall嚎啕whimper呜咽pule低泣snivel哭泣，哭诉long face愁眉苦脸worried look愁眉苦脸staight-faced板着面孔的fro

30、wn皱眉knit the brows皱眉scowl皱眉，沉着脸wink眨眼twinkle眨眼make eyes at向送秋波leer送秋波make a face做鬼脸made a mouth做怪脸，做苦相angry brow怒容be all smile笑容满面smiling face笑颜beam with smiles笑逐颜开smiling countenance笑容open-eyed惊讶的round-eyed圆睁眼睛的browbeat对吹胡子瞪眼a dead dreamy eyes冷漠恍惚的眼grimace怪相，鬼脸pout撅嘴，板脸open-mouthed发呆的，吃惊的cock ones

31、nose翘起鼻子sad countenance愁容lose countenance面容失色五官官能听hear听，听到listen to 听，倾听listen in 收听，窃听give ear to听，倾听be all ears全神贯注地听prick up ones ears侧耳倾听put onts ear to 倾听eavesdrop偷听audit旁听overhear无意中听到turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻mishear听错sense of hearing听觉hearing听，听力hearable听得见的deaf-aid助听器audiphone助听器hearing aid助听

32、器deaf聋的hard-of-hearing有点聋的earless听觉不良的stone-deaf完全聋的sharp-eared听觉敏锐的quick-eared听觉灵敏的earshot听觉所及的范围open-eared倾耳静听的audible听得见的audition听，听觉audio听觉的看sense of sight视觉see看，看见oversee俯瞰catch sight of 看到survey俯视，眺望sweep扫视，环视look看overlook俯瞰，眺望look on观看look down俯视look up仰视look-see察看watch观看，注视view看，观察behold见到，注

33、视observe观察glimpse瞥见，一瞥witness目睹，目击descry望见，看到crane伸长脖子看goggle瞪眼看glance扫视，一瞥peep偷看，窥视glare怒目注视scan审视，细看gaze凝视，注视stare凝视，盯peer凝视，盯vision视力sight视力，视觉eyesight视力eye-rach视野quick-sighted目光敏锐的sharp-sighted眼睛尖的pore over注视，凝视peek偷看，窥视goggle-eyed瞪眼的blind 盲的eyeless瞎的sightless盲的blindness盲目night blindness夜盲colour

34、 blindness色盲snow blindness雪盲nearsighted近视眼的nearsightedness近视shortsighted近视眼的shortsightedness近视stone-blind完全瞎的sand-blind半瞎的half-blind半瞎的purblind半瞎的grave-blind快瞎的，几乎瞎的dim-sighted视力模糊的weak-eyed视力差的myopia近视眼presbyopia老花眼amblyopia弱视嗅觉sense of smell嗅觉smell闻，味nose闻出sniff嗅，闻snuff嗅，闻scent香味scented有香味的odourle

35、ss无气味的fragrant香的，芬芳的sweet-smelling有香味的smelly有臭味的foul难闻的，恶臭的stinking臭的evil-smelling有恶味的odour气味，香气，臭气odorous有气味的，香的，臭的味觉sense of taste味觉taste尝，尝味，味觉try尝味try the flavour of尝味savour品尝，滋味relish津津有味地吃tasteless不能辨味的tasteable有滋味的tasty可口的，美味的aftertaste回味，余味appetite胃口，食欲stomach食欲，胃口tooth胃口，嗜好delicious美味可口的sav

36、oury美味可口的sapour味觉，滋味palate味觉，口味palatable可口的，好吃的触觉sense of touch触觉touch触摸，触觉touching触摸，触觉finger用手指触摸handle触，摸tactile触觉的touchable可触知的feel摸，触，感知feeling触觉，感觉feeler触角，触须tangible可触知的unfeeling无感觉的numb麻木的tactile organ触觉器官barbell触须palp触须palpable摸得出的palpate摸，触antenna触角a dead handshake冷冰冰的握手思维活动思考think想，思考thin

37、k about考虑think of 考虑think on思量，考虑think over仔细考虑thinking思想，思考thought思想，思维，思考thoughtful思考的，深思的rethink重新思考bethink想起，思考doublethink矛盾想法consider考虑，细想consideration思考，考虑reconsider重新考虑beat ones brains动脑筋，绞尽脑汁deliberate仔细考虑deliberation细想，考虑meditate沉思，沉思meditative沉思的ponder默想ponderation默想，沉思reflect思考，反省reflecti

38、on反省，思考speculate思索，沉思speculation思索，沉思muse沉思contemplate沉思，苦想contemplation沉思cerebrate用脑，思考guess猜测，推测suppose猜想，料想image想象conceive想象，设想reguard认为expect期盼，期待expectation期待intend打算，想要anticipate预期，期望reckon估计，推断assume设想fancy想象，设想anticipation期望mean打算scheme设计，谋划记忆remember记忆，回忆remembrance记忆，回忆memorize记住，熟记memory记

39、忆，回忆commit to memory熟记recall回想，回忆recollect回忆，追忆call to mind回忆bring to mind想起retrace回忆rake ones memory竭力回忆learn by heart记住get by heart记住think of 想起reminisce追忆往事reminiscence回忆disremember忘记forget忘记forgetful健忘的oblivion忘却，健忘misremember记错unlearn忘却怀疑doubt怀疑doubtful怀疑的doubting抱怀疑态度的unbelieve不信， unbelieving怀

40、疑的disbelieve怀疑disbelief怀疑incredulous怀疑的distrust不信任，怀疑distrustful怀疑的mistrust怀疑，不信任mistrustful多疑的suspect怀疑suspicion怀疑，疑心suspicious疑心的，多疑的discredit不信，怀疑2. 心情描写心理活动恐惧afraid害怕fear害怕，恐惧fearful害怕的dread惧怕dreadful可怕的fright恐惧，恐怖frightened害怕的frightful可怕的terror恐怖，惊骇terrible可怕的terrow-stricken受惊吓的terific可怕的terrif

41、ied受惊吓的scared惊恐的horror恐怖，战栗horrible恐怖的affright恐惧awe畏惧awesome感到畏惧的awful可怕的overawed被吓倒的panic恐慌，惊慌panicky恐慌的phobia恐惧funk惊恐，畏缩funky胆战心惊的alarm惊恐be afraid of对害怕be frightened of 对感到恐惧be astonished/shocked at 对感到震惊憎恶hate憎恨hatred憎恨dislike厌恶detest憎恶detestation憎恶abhor厌恶abominate憎恨，厌恶resent怨恨resentful怨恨的disreli

42、sh不喜欢disfavor不喜欢antipathy反感enmity敌意，仇恨hostility敌意，仇恨animosity仇恨，憎恶loathe憎恨，厌恶ill-feeling憎恨，敌意malice怨恨malicious恶意的grudge怨恨aversion厌恶，反感欲望desire欲望，情欲desirous渴望的want想要，希望wish希望hope希望，盼望hopeful怀有希望的thirst for渴望hunger for渴望long渴望longing渴望的dream of 梦想daydream渴望seek追求appetite欲望yearn渴望expect期盼ambition野心，抱负a

43、mbitious野心勃勃的eager渴望的wistful渴望的fantasy幻想appetent有欲望的aspiration渴望，抱负desiderate渴望得到的intend打算crave渴望covet渴望，妄想lust贪心，渴望greed贪心greedy贪婪的rapacious贪得无厌的insatiable贪得无厌的disappointed失望的高兴、激动喜glad高兴的gladsome欢乐的cheerful快乐的cheery喜气洋洋的gay快乐的jolly兴高采烈的joy喜悦，高兴joyful喜悦的，高兴的joyous喜悦的overjoyed极度高兴的happy愉快的pleased欣喜的

44、pleasure愉快delighted高兴的raptured狂喜的rapturous狂喜的gratified喜悦的gratification喜悦jubilant喜气洋洋的satisfied满意的contented满意才rejoice欣喜，高兴exultant狂喜的exultation狂喜light-hearted轻松愉快的glee高兴，快乐gleeful高兴的triumphant（因胜利）狂欢的excited兴奋的惊讶、好奇生气angry愤怒的angry愤怒的rage狂怒enraged狂怒的fury暴怒incensed愤怒的annoyed恼怒的，生气的irate发怒的ireful愤怒的vexe

45、d恼火的furious狂怒的indignant愤慨的indignation愤慨，义愤wrath愤怒wrathful大怒的irritation恼怒irritated恼怒的cross发怒的displeased生气的displeasure生气，不满huffy发怒的peevish带怒气的exasperation恼怒exasperate恼怒的passion大怒，激怒passionate易怒的be angry with sb对某人生气.be angry at / about sth.对某事生气抱怨、厌倦anxiety焦急，忧虑anxious忧虑的heavyhearted忧郁的worry担心worried担

46、心的pensive忧虑的，沉思的agitated焦虑的，不安的upset难过的，心烦意乱的disquieted焦虑的nervous紧张的disturbed心情烦乱的anguished苦恼的regret后悔regretful后悔的repent后悔，忏悔repentant忏悔的compunction内疚悲伤失望、沮丧sad悲伤的sorrow悲哀，悲伤sorrowful悲哀的grief悲伤，悲痛grievous悲痛的grieved悲哀的mourn哀悼mournful哀痛的lament悲痛，哀悼lamentable可悲的lamentation悲伤，哀悼bemoan悲叹，哀哭plaintive悲哀的di

47、stressed悲痛的distressful悲惨的heartbroken极度伤心的sorry悲哀的miserable悲惨的misery悲惨，痛苦unhappy 愁苦的pitiful可怜的wretched悲惨的，不幸的pathetic悲哀的，可怜的pathos哀惋deplore悲叹，哀悼deplorable悲惨的doleful悲哀的woeful悲痛的tragic悲惨的upset难过的其他hungry饥饿的cold 寒冷的warm暖和的serious 认真严肃的hesitant犹豫的，迟疑的thirsty渴的embarrassd尴尬的depressed沮丧的confused困惑的weary厌烦的d

48、ecadent颓废的reluctant勉强的shy害羞的ashamed惭愧的grateful感激的thankful感谢的envy嫉妒，羡慕envious嫉妒的jealous妒忌的admire羡慕be bored for 对感到无聊be exhausted 感到疲倦不堪be proud of 对感到骄傲take pride in对感到骄傲be satisfied with对满意be tired of 对感到厌烦be sorry for 对抱歉be worried of 对担心be in high/good /low spirit情绪好/不好5. 气候描写天气 weather天气climate气候

49、wretched day坏天气vad weather坏天气cloudy day阴天overcast sky阴天rainy day雨天snowy day下雪天windy day刮风天dull weather阴沉的天气gloomy 阴暗的dog days大热天hot days热天cold days冷天stuffy闷热的chilling寒冷的freezing极冷的weather forecast天气预报temperature温度air temperature气温cold wave寒潮cold current寒流cold air mass冷气团warm current暖流warm air mass暖气

50、团晴fine weather晴朗的天气fine晴fair weather晴朗天气clear weather好天气good weather好天气sunny阳光充足的风wind风breeze微风sea breeze海风gale 强风gust阵风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风 violent typhoon强台风monsoon季风trade wind信风tornado龙卷风wind speed 风速wind power风力wind direction风向wind scale风级calm无风light air软风（一极）light breeze 轻风（二极）gentle breeze 微风（

51、三极）moderate breeze 和风（四极）fresh breeze清风（五极）strong breeze强风（六极）moderate gale疾风（七极）fresh gale大风（八极）stronge gale烈风（九极）whole gale狂风（十极）storm暴风（十一极）hurricane飓风（十二极）云cloud云thundercloud雷雨云wave cloud波状云high clouds高云middle couds中云lower cloud s低云stratus层云altostratus高层云nimbus雨云cirrus卷云cumulus积云cirrostratus卷层云nimbostratus雨层云cumulonimbu