定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题

1、从句定语从句专项练习题一、语法填空I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professortaught me chemistry in1980 .2、The hospitalwas built five years ago has beenmodernized.3、This is the boyfather died three years ago.4、The filmwe saw the day before yesterday is veryinteresting.5、Do you know the studentwas praised at themeeting?6、194

2、9 is the yearthe People sRepublic of Chinawas founded.7、 They work in a factorymakes radio parts.8、 They work in a factoryradio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone throughwe can see andtalk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some ofare ourold friends.11、She lives in a small village

3、,is only three milesfrom here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has some friends.13、We ll put off the meeting till next week,wewon t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,is veryimportant to the living things.15、Thosewant to go to the computer room writeyour

4、 names here.16、He was often late,made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the personis standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schoolshehad visited.19、This is the comradewill go to the south with ustomorrow.20 . Who s the student _the teacher is talking with?21 . I like the presentyou

5、ve sent to me.22. The nursewe talked about can speak Englishwell.23 . This is the most difficult jobwe ve ever de24. This is the cleverest manI ve ever known.25. I bought allwas necessary.26. The old gentleman you met just now is afamous writer.27. The girl toI lent my bike works in a hospital.28. A

6、llcome are welcome.29. This is the girlsongs you heard last night.30. She was the brave girl name is known toeverybody here.31 . Thank you for the helpyou ve done for me.32. This radio setwe have had for two years is agood one.33. The next questionI found difficult to answerwas put to me by Mary.II

7、.在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。WOR格式-专业学习资料-可编辑1. The pencil _ he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ s

8、tands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to theground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn t a person shecould turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ he treated the oldman.10. The age _ children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ he went to work was stolen

9、last night.12. Do you know the building _ is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ we are proud.14. The desk _ Jack is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ is ateacher.二、改错1 、 He told us about the countries where he had visited.2 、 Egypt is a country where is

10、famous for its pyramids.3 、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4 、 The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5 、 The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6 、 We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7 、 I know the reason that s

11、he looks so worried.8 、 He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9 、 This is the room which food is kept.10 、 April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11 、 The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12 、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13 、 Thi

12、s is all which I can do for you.14 、 Can you think of anyone who s house was here?15 、 The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16 、 This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17 、 The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18 、 The doctor whom they want to see have

13、come.19 、 Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20 、 The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21 、 A plane is a machine can fly.22 、 It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23 、 Those that want to go put up your hands.24 、 This is the knife with that the do

14、ctor did the operation.25 、 Who is the man whom you said hello just now?三、单选1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, fromeast to west. Those run from north to south arecalled avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD.run; that2. This is the case he s hads amllohniey stolen.A. whenB

15、. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the

16、 little girl to ask himD. what the little girlasks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 this my birthday, I will never forget.A. w

17、hen B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches thepoint he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China acertain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. whereC. when D. what9. I hope

18、that the little I have been able to do doesgood to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away moderncommunications will becomewidespread in Chinasvast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A. It B.

19、 As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V waslaunched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one that C. that of which D.this of which14. Th

20、ere is no such place you dream of in all thisworld.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of theirhomes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ofcourse, wil

21、l cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modernequipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C.

22、 who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man canlift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during timeWOR格式-专业学习资料-可编辑B. this C.he learned much spoken English. A. that which D. same1.The place interested me most was the ChildrensPalace.A. Which B. wher

23、e C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Partywas founded?A. which B.

24、that C. when D. on which5. That is the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D

25、. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10. The pen he is writing

26、is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a smallboy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the

27、 country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was usedyesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all kn

28、ow.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.Iwent with him19.I dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons theyremembered

29、in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C

30、. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou isfamous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B.

31、which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together andthe day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with w

32、hich C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still workingperfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He

33、is working hard, will make him pass the finalexam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in yo

34、ur factory afew days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would

35、 leave his work halfdone.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what

36、; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farmwiththe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. Duri

37、ng the days , he worked as a servant at theBrowns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he couldseewas going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. throug

38、h that; whatD. what; that47. Issome German friends visited last week?D. thisA. this school B. this the school C. this school oneschool where48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. n

39、either of which D. none of which50. All that can be eateneaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been51. After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the timethey had spent in China .A. that B. what C52. After the earthquake, there were trees.A. in the

40、 place whereC. the place where53. He is a good leader who alwwhen D . at which many new buildings wereB. in place in whichD. whatiys thinks more of the publicput upthan of himself,we should follow the example of.A. whichB . one C . the one D . whoeverpeople54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were

41、 struck by an earthquake, from effects theare still suffering.C. thoseD. whatA. that B. whose55. , the weather turned out to be very hot that day.A. It was said in the newspaperB. As was reportedon the radioC. Just like the weather report saysD. It sohappened as you told me56. When someone hurts us

42、we should write it down in sand winds of forgiveness can wipe it off A. whichB. thatC whereDwhile57. is often thegrandma talked about my minutes nonstop A. ThatB. Whichcase withelderpeople,mynew hairstyleforat least50C. AsD. It58. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, theylearn simple ga

43、mes and songs.A. then B. there C. whileD. where59. The Science Museum, we visited during a recenttrip to Britain, is one of Londonrist asttroauctions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where60. The town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born.A where; whichB which; whereC which; thatD wher

44、e; where61. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, , notsurprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.when62. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, are taken by the government, will work.A. thatB. whereC. whichD.what63. Many factors influence a student in his/her s

45、tudy, Ithink are out of a teacher s control.A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. He s got himself into a dangerous situation heis likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD.why65. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can t be

46、 the only preparation for all of the situations appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. thatD. what66. Today the public is muchconcerned about the wayA natureis being ruinedB which nature isruinedC on which to ruin natureD of nature to beruined67. Was it in the waiting room only allowsmother

47、s-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. when68. has been announced, our government will takemore measures to make the falling economics recover as soonas possible.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD.What69. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. Afterlunch we came to a place, stood a

48、 big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where70. I will never forget the day I came to my universityand the day I spent in a new city.A. when; which B. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词 that ， whether, if （不充当从句的任

49、何成分） 连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词： when, where, how, why名词性从句连接词的选用（一 ） that 和 what 的选用：that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而 that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that / what1. he wants is a book.2. he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is we

50、won the game.4. This is we want to know.5.Is he told us true ?6. We should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt he will come.8. I have no idea he did that afternoon.（二） if 和 whether 的选用不能使用 if 的情况：.主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句d. 介词后的宾语从句 e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用 if to do.f .whether or

51、 not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用 if.1. I asked her she had a bike.2. we will hold a party in the open air tomorrowdepends on the weather.3. We re worri ed about he is safe.4. I don t know he is well or not.5. I don t know or not he is well.The question is he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the questi

52、on the oldman will recover soon.8. I do n t know to go.（三）其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择 who 、which 、 when 、where 、why 、how 等连接词， 这些连接词既具有疑问含义， 又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还 没有决定。 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don t know broke the gla ss yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I

53、have no idea he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is I left my glasses.（四）引导词 that 的省略 that 可省略的情况： 单个宾语从句中的 that 可省略 that 不可省略的情况： a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句d. 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词 that 不能省略1.1 don thtink she is coming.2.It is a pity he has made such a mistake.3. The reason is he is careless

54、 .4. The news our team won the match inspired us.5.1 don t think it necessary you should readEnglish aloud.6.He told me his father had died and hehad to make a living alone.五、同位语从句的引导和辨别1. 同位语从句的格式： n.+ 连接词 + 从句2. 能接同位语从句的名词有： fact 、idea, news, information, order,belief, suggestion, advice等 .3. 连接词通

55、常是 that, 也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句 .1. I have no idea he comes from.2. He can t answer the question he got the money.3. He gave us many suggestions we should get upearlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt he will win.5. I have some doubt he will win.（六）同位语从句和定语从句的区别1. 定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从 句中 that 不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分， 充当从