商教学会英语能力检定三级文法

1、1 商教學會英語能力檢定三級文法三級文法 文法觀念與語用（第三級）文法觀念與語用（第三級） 有關有關名詞名詞與與代名詞代名詞的語法的語法 1. Albert: Would you like some drinks? Ed: Yes, please. Id like _. (A) some teas (B) a glass of water (C) three juices (D) several coffee 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) tea, water, juice, coffee 都是物質名詞(不可數名詞)，沒有複數形。 (2) 計算物質名詞時，可以用單位或容器 。如: two

2、 pounds of flour 等屬於單位 的計算; 而 a cup of tea, three glasses of juice 屬於容器的計算。 2. There are six _ living in this building. (A) family (B) of family (C) the families (D) families 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) 集合名詞 family 指整個單位時，視為單數(此題的題意為六個家庭)，因此可以 有複數形。 (2) family 的複數為 families。 3. I have been well trained to be

3、a good time manager. Mom always says, _ money. (A) Time is (B) A time is (C) Times are (D) The time is 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) time 解釋為時間時是抽象名詞，前面不加冠詞，後面不加s(沒有複數形)。 (2) time 若為複數形(times)時，解釋為次數或倍數 。 4. The room is quite empty. There are only two _ in this room. (A) furnitures(B) piece of furniture(C) piec

4、es of furniture (D) pieces of furnitures 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) furniture 是集合名詞，不用複數形。 (2) furniture 的計算單位用 piece。複數的s加在 piece 之後。 5. These boys seemed to have been starved. They ate three _ this morning. (A) loaf of bread(B) loafs of bread (C) loaves of breads(D) loaves of bread 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) bread

5、是物質名詞，不用複數形呈現。計算 bread 時用 loaf(條)或 piece; slice(片)。 (2) loaf 的複數為 loaves。在 three 之後須用複數 loaves。 6. Helen said that her husband was as strong as a(n) _. (A) ox(B) cow(C) calf(D) cattle 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) 同樣表示牛 ，每個字意思不同: ox (公牛); cow (母牛); calf (小牛); cattle (牛群)。 (2) husband 具男性 、 成人 、 單數的特性，故只有 ox 為適合

6、。 7. The carpenter fixed _ for me. (A) the chairs leg(B) the chairs (C) the legs of the chair(D) the leg of the chairs 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) chair 為無生物，所有格的表示用 of，而不用 s (apostrophe s)。 (2) chair 可以有一條以上的 legs (如 C); 但複數的 chairs 若只有一條 leg 則不通(如 D)。 8. On average, there are _ tourists who visit the Nation

7、al Palace Museum every month. (A) thousands of (B) ten thousands of (C) hundred thousand(D) hundred of thousands 2 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) thousand 與 hundred 都是數量形容詞; 前面若再加數字(如答案 B)，則仍為形容詞， 沒有複數形。 (2) thousand，hundred 等這些數字若在後面加s，則作代名詞用，接介系詞 of 再接名 詞，表示好幾千; 好幾百的(可數名詞)。 9. To raise their five children, _ p

8、arents work very hard for making a living. (A) both my(B) either of my(C) all of my (D) my all 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) 只有 both 表示兩者都 。all 表示三者以上都 。 (2) either 是兩者其中之一 ，為單數。主詞若為 either，動詞 work 要加s或ed(表 示過去式)。 10. David: What does your uncle do? Betty: My uncle is _. (A) painter and artist (B) a teacher and

9、 painter(C) a teacher and an artist (D) art teacher 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) a teacher and painter 表示一位老師兼畫家 。 (2) 答案 A 與 D 都沒有在單數名詞之前加冠詞。答案 C 是一位老師和一位藝術家 ， 則為兩個人，與單數的主詞不一致。 11. _ moves around _. (A) The earth; sun(B) The earth; the sun(C) Earth; Sun (D) Earth; sun 【答案】: B 【說明】: 表示獨一無二的自然物或宇宙間現象的名詞，前面用定冠詞

10、the(且不需大寫)。 12. In this city, _ still in need of great help. (A) the poor is (B) the poor are (C) poverty is (D) the poverty are 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) 形容詞之前加 the 可以表示複數名詞，如 the young ( = the young people)，the old ( = the old people)等。 (2) poverty 是抽象名詞(貧窮)，單數定義。 13. The students in this class usually pl

11、ay _ after school. (A) the violin (B) piano (C) the basketball (D) video game 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) 樂器(小提琴 violin; 鋼琴 piano)之前須加定冠詞 the。球類(籃球 basketball)之前不 要加冠詞。 (2) video game (電動玩具遊戲)是普通名詞，前面加冠詞或用複數形。 14. Its all right, Mary. Dont worry yourself so much. Let me give you _ if it helps. (A) an advice(B

12、) a piece of advice(C) some advices(D) some pieces of advices 【答案】: B 【說明】: advice (忠告)是抽象名詞，沒有複數形。計算 advice 只能用 a piece of 的單位。 15. My little brother is only thirteen years old, but he is almost six feet in _. (A) tall(B) weight(C) length(D) height 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) in 為介系詞，後面接的字當然應該是名詞。height 是高度的

13、意思(weight: 重量; length: 長度)。 (2) He is six feet in height. = He is six feet tall. 16. My aunt has always been working very hard. Thats why she could get her doctor degree in her late _. 3 (A) twenty-year-old(B) age(C) twenties(D) twentieth 【答案】: C 【說明】: in ones twenties 的意思是在某人的二十多歲時 。In ones late tw

14、enties: 二十多歲後期 也就是大約二十八、九歲時。 17. The zookeeper is a very responsible employee. He takes very good care of these _. (A) deer and sheep (B) ox and tiger(C) cattle and sheeps (D) lion and elephant 【答案】: A 【說明】: 此題測驗的目標是在於不規則複數名詞的變化。四個選項中只有(A)的兩個名詞都是 單、複數同形。 18. Mrs. Brown has three daughters and two _.

15、 (A) daughter-in-laws(B) brother-in-laws (C) sisters-in-laws (D) sons-in-law 【答案】: D 【說明】: 複合字的複數要在表示主要意思的字上加s或作複數變化。 19. Wow! Its too expensive! That car will cost me a large _ of money. I cant afford it. (A) number (B) amount (C) figure (D) quality 【答案】: B 【說明】: 表示一筆錢的數量，用 amount。 一大筆錢可以說: a large

16、 amount of money; 或 a large sum of money. 20. No wonder everybody likes her. Whenever you meet her, she will always greet you with _. (A) bright smile(B) sweet smiles (C) smile happily (D) a big smile 【答案】: D 【說明】: with 之後應該接名詞。smile 可以作普通名詞用，因此用 a big smile。 21. More and more people enjoy traveling

17、 abroad, and spend _ vacation in different countries. (A) his(B) their(C) our(D) your 【答案】: B 【說明】: 此題測驗目標在於所有格的用法。主詞為 more and more people，因此代名詞為 they， 空格內要填的所有格就是 they 的所有格 their。 22. According to the professor, the greatest resource of a nation is _ people. (A) their (B) his (C) her(D) our 【答案】:

18、C 【說明】: nation (或 country)的性是陰性，為 she，因此其所有格為 her。 23. She speaks English more fluently than _. Her English is much better than _. (A) I; mine(B) me; my(C) me; mine(D) I; me 【答案】: A 【說明】: 前一句的空格裡應該填入主格，因為 than 是連接詞，連接前面的主格 She 和後面的 I。 連接詞所連接的前後應該是同等的格位。後一句的空格內應該填入代名詞所有格 (代 替 my English。) 24. The stu

19、dents in my class are more hardworking than _ in your class. (A) that (B) these (C) they (D) those 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) 空格裡要填入的字是代替前面所提到的 the students，故應該用複數的代名詞。 4 (2) 在做比較的句子裡，用 those 來代替前面所重覆的複數名詞。 25. Students have the chance to learn at their own speed. Different students have different levels of

20、learning ability. Some students learn slowly, while _ can work faster. (A) the other (B) others (C) another (D) the others 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) 在某一個範圍內，提到的 some 之外，剩下的就是 others。如果前面的 some 有指 定的範圍 (如 some of the)，則剩下的就是 the others。 (2) other 之後若接名詞，則複數的變化在後面的名詞(other 成為形容詞)。other 後面若 沒有名詞，other 當代名詞時，複數

21、的變化則在 other + s (即 others)。 26. When Jim was in trouble, he didnt know from whom he could ask help. He had _. (A) a little friends (B) quite a few friends (C) few friends (D) little friend 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) friend 是可數名詞，不可以用 little 修飾。 (2) a little 和 a few 表示一些; quite a few 則表示蠻多的 。只有 few 表示非常少; (少到

22、)幾乎沒有的意思。 27. Lisa: Would you like tea or coffee? Jenny: Oh, _ will do. Lisa: In that case, lets have tea, ok? I just bought some great green tea. (A) both (B) either(C) neither (D) all 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) both 是兩者都; either 是兩者之中的一者; neither 是兩者都不; all 則 表示三者以上都 。 (2) either will do表示兩個之中隨便哪一個都可以 。在對話

23、的內容(尤以最後一句)可 看出 Jenny 的意思是說隨便哪一種都可以的意思。 28. The thief began to run when he saw two _ coming. The thief ran so fast that they couldnt catch up with him at all. (A) policewoman (B) polices (C) policeman (D) policewomen 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) police 後面不加s。 (2) policewomen 是複數。 29. Youd better work harder. I

24、ts unlikely that you could learn English very well if your _. (A) vocabulary is too little (B) vocabularies are too few (C) vocabularies are only a few (D) vocabulary is too small 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) vocabulary 是集合名詞，不加s (除非當小字典解釋)，視為單數。 (2) 表示字彙少用 vocabulary is small; 表示字彙多 ，用 vocabulary is large。 30

25、. You could see how popular the singer was. The audience _ so _ at the concert last night. (A) were; many (B) was; large (C) were; few (D) was; small 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) 以題意可判斷聽(觀)眾人數非常多的訊息。 (2) 用法與第 29 相同。 31. The battery in my cell phone needs recharging; therefore, I need some _ to make a phone cal

26、l at the public phone booth. (A) change (B) changes (C) money (D) coin 【答案】: A 【說明】: change 當零錢解釋時，為不可數名詞。coin 為可數名詞，在 some 之後應加s。 5 32. Bill is talented in drawing and painting. However, when he cooks in the kitchen, he is _. (A) having the thumb (B) all the thumbs (C) all thumbs (D) every thumb 【答

27、案】: C 【說明】: 這個片語(be) all thumbs 是慣用語(idiom)，表示笨手笨腳的 。 33. William is so handsome and humorous that almost every girl wants to make _ with him. (A) a friend (B) friend (C) the friend (D) friends 【答案】: D 【說明】: 這也是一個慣用語的測驗: make friends with: 與做朋友。 34. Dont worry about her promise. We all know that she

28、 is a woman of her _. Believe me, she is a trustworthy person. (A) behaviors (B) sayings (C) words (D) speeches 【答案】: C 【說明】: 此題亦為一慣用語的測驗: a man (woman) of ones words: 一個說話算話(重然諾)的人。 35. Sue: Do you keep a _? Linda: Yes, I do. I have made it a rule for almost ten years. I always write down the impor

29、tant happenings in a day before I go to bed. (A) record (B) diary (C) detail (D) dairy 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) 慣用語 keep a diary:寫日記。(2) 注意 diary 和 dairy 的區別。diary 日記; dairy 乳製 品。 36. Tourist: Excuse me. Could you tell me how far _ is to get to the train station? Ken: About two kilometers, I guess. (A) tha

30、t (B) this (C) it (D) walk 【答案】: C 【說明】: it 是代替 to get to the train station 的代名詞。(間接問句how far it is當名詞子句。) 37. We bought the second-hand furniture at that store. We are very much satisfied with _. (A) it (B) them (C) that (D) those 【答案】: A 【說明】: furniture 是集合名詞，為第三人稱(無生物)單數，故代名詞用 it。 38. Fewer and f

31、ewer young people know how to appreciate. Whatever favors they may obtain from others, they tend to take _ for granted. (A) that (B) it (C) them (D) those 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) it 是指前面的子句。 (2) take it for granted: 視(it)為理所當然之事。 39. I can never speak such fluent English as he does. His English is much su

32、perior to _. (A) me (B) my (C) I (D) mine 【答案】: D 【說明】: mine 為代名詞所有格(或所有格代名詞)。mine = my English. 40. You dont have to prepare anything rainproof for them. _ of them has his own umbrella. I am sure they will all arrive here without any problems. (A) Each (B) Every (C) All (D) One 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) ev

33、ery 不可以當代名詞; all 當代名詞的話，與後面的動詞不一致。 (2) 以題意來看，因為大家扺達這裡都不會有任何問題 ，可以判斷每一個人都有 自己的傘 ，故 one of them has his own umbrella 與題意不合。因此答案為 A。 6 41. To know is one thing, to do is _. (A) the other (B) another (C) other thing (D) other 【答案】: B 【說明】: To know is one thing, to do is another.即知道是一回事，去身體力行又是另一回事。 anot

34、her = another thing. another當代名詞用。 42. I hope you can completely relax now and here. Please make _ at home. (A) you (B) us (C) to you (D) yourself 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) Make yourself at home. 是不要拘束; 當在自己家一樣的意思。 (2) yourself 是反身受格。(當主詞與受詞為同一者時，受詞用反身受格。) 43. Saleswoman: May I help you, maam? Alice: Yes, p

35、lease. I need _ glasses. Saleswoman: Do you prefer gold-rimmed, black-rimmed or rimless ones? Alice: Well, I think rimless will be fine. (A) a piece of (B) a couple of (C) a pair of (D) a few of 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) a pair of glasses: 一副眼鏡。(pair 是一雙; 一副; 兩個一起使用的東西。) (2) 由對話中的內容可判斷此句中的 glasses 不是玻璃或玻璃杯

36、。因為 saleswoman 問道是否要 gold-rimmed (金邊的)或 black-rimmed(黑邊的)或 rimless(無邊的)，故可 知是在問眼鏡。 44. The sick old man had a fever. Not knowing why he kept being so sick, his son sent him to the hospital. Before the doctor came, the nurse took _ of the sick old man with a thermometer. (A) the temperature (B) tempe

37、rature (C) temperatures (D) the temperament 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) take the (或 ones) temperature: 量體溫。temperature 之前須加定冠詞，但不用複數。 (2) thermometer 是溫度計; temperament 是性情; 氣質 。 45. I met _ yesterday when I went home on the train. He was just the same as ten years ago. (A) one in high school old friend (B) an

38、 old friend in high school (C) an old high school friend (D) a high schools old friend 【答案】: B 【說明】: 此題測驗的目的在於名詞與形容詞、所有格的排列順序。其中以 B 的排列最為正確。 A 選項中 one 已經是代名詞，後面又接著名詞 old friend，不正確。C 選項中 an old high school friend 令人以為是一位老(歷史很久的)學校的朋友 。而 D 的選項中將 high school 以所有格方式呈現是錯誤的。 46. I dont care if he will be

39、 present at the meeting. He never speaks, expresses his opinions, or shows any interest in the result. It makes no _ whether he comes or not. (A) agreement (B) judgment (C) decision (D) difference 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) make no difference: 沒有差別。 (2) 以題意來理解，此題最後要說的是他來不來都沒有差別 。因些，選 D。 47. Everybody is comp

40、laining about the terrible traffic in Taipei. However, in my opinion, the traffic in New York may not be better than _ in Taipei. 7 (A) it (B) that (C) what (D) which 【答案】: B 【說明】: traffic 為第三人稱單數，代名詞可用 it，that 甚至於 which。但是，在兩件事的比較 句中，用 that 來代替重複的單數名詞。 48. I know I cant give up. This is such an imp

41、ortant chance for me. I have to overcome all the possible difficulties one way or _. (A) some other (B) the other (C) another (D) each other 【答案】: C 【說明】: 慣用語 one way or another: 無論如何。此句的句意為:我知道我不能放棄。這對我來 說是如此重要的機會。無論如何，我必須克服所有可能發生的困難。 49. Though I wish I could trust everyone I know, it seems not ea

42、sy. _ are honest and reliable. Some of them are quite unfaithful. (A) Not all my friends (B) All my friends not (C) All not my friends (D) None of my friends 【答案】: A 【說明】: not all are 或 all are not是部分否定的用法。意思為並非所有都是 。 亦即，有些有些卻不。 50. _ will be very convenient if you can speak good Spanish and a littl

43、e Portuguese when you travel in South America. People in Argentina and Chile speak Spanish, and the Brazilians speak Portuguese. (A) You (B) Which (C) It (D) What 【答案】: C 【說明】: It 當句子的形式主詞，代表 if 引導的條件子句。 有關有關關係代名詞與關係副詞關係代名詞與關係副詞的語法的語法 51. Tom: Guess what! I met Mr. Peterson yesterday. Jack: Mr. Pete

44、rson? The man _ taught us history in high school? Tom: Thats right. (A) who (B) which (C) X (D) whom 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) 子句中的關係代名詞以它所代替的先行詞而定。先行詞是 the man (人)，用 who。 (2) 空格中的關係代名詞在子句中當主詞，故不能選 whom(因為 whom 是受格)。 (3) 關係代名詞在子句中若當主詞，關係代名詞不可省略(若當受詞則可省略)。 52. Look! This is the house _ I was born twenty year

45、s ago. This old wooden house was built in the 1960s, and it was still in pretty good condition. (A) which (B) that (C) when (D) where 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) 先行詞 the house 若表達一個建築物的觀念時，整個句子應該是: This is the house in which I was born. (也就是: I was born in this house.) (2) 先行詞 the house 若表達一個地點的觀念時，整個句子應該是: T

46、his is the house where I was born. 因為 where 是地點副詞，前面不需加介系詞。 53. I just love that movie. Its the most interesting movie _ I have ever seen. What do you think? (A) which (B) that (C) it (D) who 【答案】: B 【說明】: 關係代名之先行詞為 movie (物)，關係代名詞應該用 that 或 which。但修飾先行詞的 形容詞是最高級形容詞時，關係代名詞應該選用 that。 8 54. The lady _

47、 you played tennis was my cousins girlfriend. (A) who (B) whom (C) with who (D) with whom 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) 指人時的關係代名詞用 who 或 whom; 當受詞用的關係代名詞用 who 或 whom 都可以，但是若直接放在介系詞之後就一定要用 whom。 (2) 形容詞子句 you played tennis with，因為 the lady 是當 with 的受詞 (you played tennis with the lady), 因此，關係代名詞也要當 with 的受詞，故只能選

48、with whom。 55. Joseph loves Helen so much. Helen is the girl _ Joseph wants to marry. (A) with whom (B) X (C) with that (D) she 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) marry 是及物動詞，後面要接受詞時不需加介系詞 with。 (2) 關係代名詞若當子句的受詞時，可以省略。(在子句裡當主詞時，關係代名詞不可 以省略。) 此題亦可填 whom. 56. Be careful in driving, please. The sign _ you should pay at

49、tention says theres a narrow bridge ahead. (A) that (B) X (C) to which (D) which 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) 名詞子句(The sign to which you should pay attention) 原本為: you should pay attention to the sign，the sign 是 pay 的接間受詞，所以在 pay 和 the sign 之間須加介系詞 to。 (2) 當 which 代替 the sign 時，which 之前就須加 to，成為 to which。 (3)

50、當作受詞用的關係代名詞雖然可以省略，但因前面須加介系詞，就不可省略。 57. Tim: Which book is yours? Bill: The one _ is dark green is mine. (A) of which cover (B) which has cover (C) its cover (D) whose cover 【答案】: D 【說明】: 當關係代名詞的 which，其所有格為 whose。 58. I dont think it is possible for you to move this sofa to the fifth floor by yourse

51、lf. It is the heaviest furniture _ was sold here. (A) that (B) which (C) X (D) where 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) 關係代名詞之前的先行詞有最高級形容詞修飾，因些關係詞要用 that。 (2) 關係代名詞在子句當主詞，不能省略。(參考第 55 題) 59. I dont think I will buy such imported furniture. These are the most expensive sofas _ I have ever seen. Besides, the old sofas

52、 in my living room are still in pretty good condition. (A) what (B) which (C) X (D) those 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) 關係詞的先行詞為 sofas，雖然前面有最高級形容詞(the most expensive)，不應用 which。 (2) 代表 sofas 的關係詞在其形容詞子句中當作受詞用，故可以省略。 60. Good environment for human beings is the place _ they can live and grow most easily and heal

53、thily. (A) how (B) where (C) which (D) when 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) 關係代名詞之前的名詞是 place，因此空格內應該填關係副詞 where。 (2) 如果 live 之後接介詞 in，表示 place 當 in 的受詞，那麼空格處就要填關係代名詞 which。which 可以當 in 的受詞，但 where 不可以當受詞。 9 61. I feel so helpless. I really dont know _ I can do at this moment. Could you give me some advice? (A) w

54、hich (B) how (C) where (D) what 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) 在空格之前沒有前行詞，表示這個空格必須要同時具有前行詞(名詞)的作用。 (2) 答案 A 雖然也具有代名詞的作用，但是在字意上是哪一個而不是什麼 。 (I really dont know _ I can do at this moment. 句意應該是此刻，我真地不知道 該怎麼辦才好 。) 62. This question is too difficult for me. I have no idea _ I could possibly solve it. Could you explai

55、n the details to me? (A) how (B) what (C) when (C) why 【答案】: A 【說明】: 在句子 I have no idea _ I could possibly solve it. (我不知道要怎麼樣才可能解決這 個問題。) 在這個句子裡，solve 的受詞 it 已經出現在題目上，故空格內的字不必當 受詞用，因些選擇副詞 how，表示如何; 怎麼樣 。 63. Clerk: These are free samples. You may have some. Customer: You mean any one? Clerk: Sure.

56、Please choose _ you prefer. (A) which one (B) whichever (C) whatever which (D) whichever that 【答案】: B 【說明】: whichever 有隨便哪一個; 任選哪一個的意思。C 與 D 的答案都有重疊(兩個關係 代名詞)。 64. As the saying goes, Heaven helps _ help themselves. (A) whoever (B) whomever (C) those who (D) ones who 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) 空格裡要填的關係代名詞須當後

57、面的名詞子句的主詞，故用主格。 (2) 天助自助者的意思要表達的是上天幫助那些幫助他們自己的人 ，故先有 those 再接 who。 65. Our company produces about ten thousand computers a year, _ more than half go to the other Asian countries. (A) whose (B) where (C) which (D) of which 【答案】: D 【說明】: 先行詞 computers (不是 a year)，其中(超過一半的電腦)的所有格表達法為 of which + 名 詞 = w

58、hose + 名詞。但是，因為空格前有逗點，而且先行詞是物不是人 ，所 以選 D。 有關有關及物動詞及物動詞與與不及物動詞不及物動詞的語法的語法 66. Be careful about choosing friends. Birds of a feather _ together. (A) flies (B) flock (C) gather (D) comes 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1)不及物動詞 flock 表示鳥類群聚; 棲息 。主詞為複數(birds)，動詞字尾不加s。 (2) Birds of a feather flock together. 是一句諺語，意為物以類聚 ，因此是屬於不變 的事實的用法，動詞用現在式。 67. Dorothy: What does WTO _? Frank: It represents World Trade Organization. 10 (A) stand (B) represent for (C) stand for (D) stand of 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) 表示代表的用法: 1 represent; 2 stand for。 (2) represent 是及物動詞，後有受詞時，不必加介系詞