[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟61_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟61公共英语二级模拟61第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where are the two speakers?A.In a plane.B.At the airport.C.At the railway station.答案:B听力原文W: Flight 3

2、31 is being announced. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Thank you and for your kind hospitality.M: Youre welcome. Happy landing.2. How many chairs are needed?A.13.B.14.C.15.答案:B听力原文M: There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us.W: Why not find another, then?3. Where is the man now?A.In Washington.B.In New

3、 York.C.In Boston.答案:A听力原文W: Are you glad that you came to Washington?M: Yes, indeed, Id considered going to New York or Boston, but Ive never regretted my decision.4. Why did the man apologize?A.He had lost the dictionary.B.He had forgotten to bring the dictionary.C.He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smi

4、th to bring the dictionary.答案:C听力原文W: Did you tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary he promised me?M: The dictionary? Oh, I am sorry.5. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like Japanese food.B.He doesnt want to eat out.C.He wants to pay.答案:C听力原文W: I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. W

5、ould you like to go there for lunch?M: Yes, but it is my treat this time.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where is the mans wife?A.At the corner.B.In the shop.C.By his side.答案:B听力原文6-7F: I

6、think a picture of you and your wife together would be better.M: Sure, but where is she? She was here just now.F: I think she has gone to the souvenir shop. She told me she wanted to buy something for your kids.M: Where is the shop? Id better go to find her.F: Its around the corner.2. What does the

7、mans wife want to buy?A.Some souvenirs for their children.B.Some beautiful artifacts.C.Some nice pictures.答案:A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Job hunter and employer.C.Teacher and student.答案:B听力原文10-12F: Do you have any experie

8、nce in sales?M: Yes, I have done that kind of work.F: Where do you work?M: I worked part-time as a car agent when I was in university.F: How long have you been working there?M: For two years altogether.4. How long has the man worked?A.2 years.B.5 years.C.3 years.答案:A5. What did the man do before thi

9、s conversation?A.He learned how to make cars in the university.B.He worked as a salesman for a car agent.C.He studied the sales strategy in a university.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What are the speakers talking about?A.A flight timetable.B.The way to Union Street.C.Hiring a taxi.答案:C听力原文 8-9M: Good

10、 morning. City Taxi.W: Good morning. Id like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.M: Where from?W: Im at Garden Hotel in Union Street. Therell be three of us sharing.How much will it be?M: About 60. What time do you want to leave?W: Seven in the morning.M: Right. Well pick you

11、up at your hotel at seven then. Thank you very much. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.7. Where is the woman going on Saturday?A.Garden Hotel.B.The airport.C.The taxi company.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 8. What do we learn from the conversation?A.People cant have meals in the room.B.The room is cleaned once a day.C.

12、The watch is stolen by the service people.答案:B解析 本题为推断题。由于服务生回答说所有酒店房间都在上午清扫，因此本 题答案为B。9. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In a store.答案:A听力原文 17-20W: Room serviceCan I help you?M: YesId like a dinner for twoAnd would you please send it to the room?W: SureYour

13、room number, please?M: Room 5003W: OkWell get it ready in ten minutesM: ThanksBy the way, was my room cleaned this morning?W: YesWe clean all the rooms in the morning. Is there anything wrong?M: Nonot reallyJust that my wife cant find her watch anywhereW: Just a minuteIll go up and check it。解析 本题为推断

14、题。本题关键词是room service，一般只有酒店才提供客房 服务项目。因此答案为A。10. What does the man order?A.A breakfast for himself.B.A dinner for himself.C.A dinner for two people.答案:C解析 本题为细节题。男子在电话中提出要订两人的餐a dinner for two，因此 答案为C。11. What seems to be the problem?A.The man is not satisfied with the service here.B.The mans wife c

15、ant find her watch.C.The man doesnt want his room to be cleaned答案:B解析 本题为细节题。男子问客房服务是否上午清扫过房间，因为他太太的手 表不见了。因此答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 12. Where are the passengers? A In the train. B On the ship. C In the plane. 答案:C解析 推理题。由原文We have found a strong air current ahead for the next forty miles or so可知

16、乘客在飞机上。所以答案为C。听力原文17-20 Good afternoon. This is your captain speaking. We have found a strong air current ahead for the next forty miles or so. Passengers are therefore strongly advised to remain in their seats with their seat belts on for their own protection and to avoid use of the restrooms for t

17、he time being, if at all possible. During this time, young children should be firmly fastened into their seats. Please observe these precautions until the seat-belt warning sign has gone off. Lunch will be served after we have passed through the air current zone. Thank you. 13. Why has the captain a

18、sked the passengers to keep their seat belts on? A The plane is going to land. B The plane is going to take off. C The air might become very rough. 答案:C解析 推理题。由17题题解可知答案为C。14. What has the captain asked the passengers not to do during this time? A Order drinks. B Smoke cigarettes. C Use the toilets.

19、 答案:C解析 细节题。由原文to avoid use of the rest rooms for the time being可知答案为C。15. When will the passengers be able to get up again? A When an air-hostess says so. B When the seat-belt warning sign goes off. C When the captain makes another announcement. 答案:B解析 细节题。由until the seat belt warning sign has gone

20、 off可知答案为B。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. People in this town _ of a possible storm, and theyre preparing for it;A.would be warnedB.will be warnedC.have been warnedD.had been warned答案:C精解 本愿考查时态和语态。本句是由两个并列分句构成的复合句。句子的意思是“这个城里的人们已经被警告将可能有场暴风雪，而且他们正为此准备着。”从后一分句中的are preparing

21、可知，人们已经得到了通知，所以曲面的warn应该已经发生过了，即应该用现在完成时。由于people和warn之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动结构。因此本题的正确答案为C。问题:2. We are trying our best _ the poor children who lost their parents.A.helpingB.to helpC.helpsD.help答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语的用法。try ones best to do sth尽力做某事。问题:3. Warm-hearted_he is, he cant help all the people out.A.likeB.

22、asC.forD.of答案:B解析 本题考查as引导让步状语从句的用法。本题句意为：尽管他很热心，但 是他不能帮助所有人脱离困境。as引导让步状语从句时，形容词置于句 首。知识点 as引导让步状语从句时，可以将形容词、副词和名词置于句首。例如： Poor as he is，we respect him for his bravery尽管他贫穷，我们仍因为 他勇敢而尊敬他。Poorly as he did his job, his boss didnt blame him 尽管他的工作做得很差，他的老板并没有指责他。Child as he ishe understands a lot of th

23、ings尽管他是个孩子，他已经懂得很多事了。问题:4. When _ again? When he _ , Ill let you know.A.will he come, will comeB.will he come, comeC.he comes, will comeD.will he come, comes答案:D解析 本题主要考查状语从句的时态。对话第一句是简单将来时，第二句中包 含状语从句。主句是将来时，状语从句时态为一般现在时。知识点 状语从句的重点就是从句与主句的时态关系，其中“主将从现”是最常 见到的考点之一。如：He will phone me as soon as he

24、comes back他一 回来就会和我联系。问题:5. When the manager went to Canada on business, his _ took over all his duties.A.caretakerB.officerC.deputyD.commander答案:Cdeputy意为“副手，副职”。问题:6. China _ the developing countries in the world.A.is belongedB.is belonging toC.is belonged toD.belongs to答案:D精解 belong to为固定短语，意思是“属

25、于”，没有被动式和进行式。问题:7. I was out of town at the time, so I do not know exactly how it_.A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened答案:B解析 本题考查的是句子时态。原题的意思是：“当时我不在城里，所以不知道事情是怎样发生的。”根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。故选择B。问题:8. Shanghai is a big city. It lies _ southeast of China.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:B解析 考查介词用法。四

26、个选项都可用在动词lie后，但含意不同：at表示的是位于某一点上；in表示位于某一较大的范围之内；on指位于某一平面之上；to则表示所处的位置并不在其后的宾语之中。由于主语Shanghai处于华南这样一个较大的范围之内，因此选B。问题:9. We recognized his voice _ he spoke on the radio.A.afterB.in caseC.the momentD.while答案:C解析 考查连词与句意理解。after指“之后”，强调时间的先后；in case指“以防，假使”，表示的是假设；the moment (that)指“一(就)”，强调主从句动作紧跟着发生

27、；while：表示同时或者轻微转折。由句意与常识可知C最恰当。问题:10. He failed the exam, _ proved that he hadnt been working hard enough.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.of which答案:B问题:11. Do you mind if I smoke?Well, actually,_.A.Id rather you didntB.go aheadC.it doesnt workD.never mind答案:A精析 本题考查的是情景对话中委婉拒绝的回答。go ahead是 “前进”的意思；never mind是

28、“没关系，不用担心”的意思；it doesnt work是“它不起作用”的意思。故A正确。问题:12. _ they will send us an invitation is not yet known, _ we hope they sill.A.If; writeB.That; soC.When; yetD.Whether; but答案:D问题:13. _they will send us an invitation is not yet known,_we hope they will.A.If.butB.That. soC.When.yetD.Whether.but答案:D解析 本题

29、考查的是if与whether的用法。原题的意思是“尚不知道他们是否会邀请我们，但是我们希望他们会。”引导主语从句时只能用whether，而不能用if。第二处表示转折，用but。故选择 D。问题:14. _ a true word is spoken in jest.A.A lot ofB.A few ofC.ManyD.Much答案:Cmany+a+单数可数名词=many+复数可数名词，是习惯用法，意为“许多”。此句意思为“许多真话都是开玩笑说出来的”。问题:15. Would you be _ to lend me your bike tomorrow morning?A.as kind a

30、sB.very kind asC.so kind asD.very kind so答案:C精解 本题考查形容词的用法。题干意为“明早你能不能好心把你的自行车借给我用用?”so. as to意为“如此以至于”as. as. 是比较级的一种形式，这里不需要比较级形式。所以本题的正确答案为C。拓展 as. as. 的句型结构：as.as. 中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。如果我们要说两个东西在某方面是一样的，我们就可以用as. as.加一个原级形容词或副词。例：He drove as fast as he could. 他尽可能快开。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(

31、A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a 1 life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me and my aunt never showed me any 2 .The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin Jo

32、hn 3 me:You should go and beg, not live with rich folks like us! After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I 4 for hours crying. Things 5 the same until a tall gentleman called Mr. Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school 6 by the gentleman. Train her to be

33、 useful and humble, said Aunt. Two days later I 7 my home. At first my 8 at Lowood School was not easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made 9 and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners 10 the school and life improved. Six years later I 11 a teacher an

34、d was very happy. But eventually(最后) I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a 12 . Before I left Lowood, I was 13 by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my fathers brother had come 14 me but left again to go abroad. He looked like quite a gentlema

35、n, said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again. My new life 15 at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, 16 a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收养的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He 17 stayed at Thornfield and 18 my time was mainly spent with Adele an

36、d the servants. My life was quite happy now although there was something 19 about my new home. Often I heard odd (奇怪的) sounds 20 from the top floor of the house. 1.A.happyB.longC.sadD.comfortable答案:C解析 根据with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly.My cousins teased me可推测，“我”过着很悲惨的生活。2.A.foodB.l

37、oveC.methodD.schooling答案:B解析 前部分为My cousins teased me，那么由and连接的内容应与前部分内容在语意上保持一致，故此处应为my aunt never showed me any love。3.A.shouted atB.cried overC.found outD.talked with答案:A解析 从上下文可知表兄妹及舅妈对“我”都不好，此处举例说有一次表哥对“我”大吼大叫，突出了表哥的霸道，后面直接引语为大叫的内容。shout at sb意为“对某人大吼大叫”，往往含有贬义。4.A.livedB.stayedC.studiedD.beat答

38、案:B解析 因与表哥打架，“我”被锁进了一间屋子，由此可推测“我”独自呆在那里哭泣。live指长时期的居住，不合语境。5.A.appearedB.workedC.seemedD.remained答案:D解析 从下文来看，“我”被虐待的情况一直到Mr.Brockehurst来这里访问才发生改变。6.A.builtB.designedC.ownedD.opened答案:C解析 从下文But after an illness killed several students，new owners来看，这里不是强调谁建的学校，而是谁是学校的拥有者，这才有权决定让像“我”这样的孩子去上学。7.A.buil

39、tB.reachedC.leftD.sold答案:C解析 前面说Mr.Brockehurst来见“我”，并让“我”去上学。由此推测两天后“我”离开家去上学了。这与本段第一句话相吻合。8.A.foodB.lifeC.bookD.study答案:B解析 从下文的The food was bad and I was often cold来看，此处说的是一开始在Lowood School的生活问题。9.A.noiseB.friendsC.mistakesD.faces答案:B解析 根据句中的but及and可知此部分应与enjoyed studying在语意上保持一致，故此处应用friends，即mak

40、e friends(交朋友)，这也是让人高兴的事情。而make noise和make faces都不合乎语境。10.A.took overB.took upC.took offD.took away答案:A解析 根据上下文及搭配关系看，此处应选took over，意为“接管”。自此，“我”的学校生活有了转机，生活大大改善了。11.A.turnedB.metC.becameD.found答案:C解析 上文说“我”在学校里学习，后面为a teacher，这说明“我”的身份发生了变化，故用 become。12.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.country答案:B解析 根据下文内容

41、My new life (50) at Thornfield Hall，a large country house及my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants可知“我”在一个家庭当了私人教师。13.A.taughtB.visitedC.broughtD.required答案:B解析 从上下文来看，此处说的是Bessie来看“我”，并告诉“我”7年前叔叔曾来找过“我”。14.A.looking forB.looking afterC.looking intoD.looking at答案:A解析 这是Bessie告诉“我”的话的内容。从

42、后面的I wondered if he would ever look for me again可推测，7年前叔叔来找过“我”。15.A.stoppedB.continuedC.startedD.remained答案:C解析 从上下文来看，这里谈论的是“我”从事家教生活的开始。16.A.showingB.teachingC.searchingD.wanting答案:B解析 从前面可知“我”开始了新的工作家教。此处是对新工作的具体说明，即教一个名叫Adele的女孩。17.A.oftenB.hardlyC.happilyD.quietly答案:B解析 从下文my time was mainly s

43、pent with Adele and the servants可推测Mr.Rochester很少呆在家里。18.A.yetB.soC.stillD.though答案:B解析 前面说Mr.Rochester很少呆在家里，这与后面的my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants构成因果关系，故此处选用so。19.A.interestingB.goodC.instructiveD.strange答案:D解析 从后面的Often I heard odd sounds (55) from the top floor of the house等可

44、推测，当时在这个新的家里有一些“我”感到奇怪的事情。strange与后面的odd语意一致。20.A.comeB.dropC.fallD.go答案:A解析 这里用come与from构成固定搭配，表示“从某地传来声音”，其他选项都不合语境。第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Lipstick (口红) plays an important role in attraction and can even protect the lips from drying out in harsh weather. No wonder its the m

45、ost important thing in a womans cosmetics (化妆品) bag. Colouring the lips is certainly not a new idea. It was practiced as early as 3500 BC. In the past, a natural dye was used to paint lips. It was not until the 17th century that lipstick manufacturing really took off. The lipstick was made of mixtur

46、es that included pig fat and red sandalwood(檀香油). It was kept in tiny pots and applied with a colouring stick. Lipstick was invented and first presented by Parisian perfumeries (香水制造商) in Amsterdam. But these little red sausages were less practical. They were wrapped in silk paper and the ends had t

47、o be broken off before each use. They also did not come cheap. Over the years the sticks became less expensive and new colours were developed. But it was not until 1950 that lipstick accidentally was reinvented this time by the Americans. Today there are so many types of lipsticks and shades that it

48、 is hard to keep track of them. Faced with many choices in the cosmetic departments, it is easy to forget that there is a whole science to manufacture them. The basic materials are colours, oils and waxes. But they can contain up to 30 different materials. Lipstick manufacturers have to achieve a ca

49、reful balance. You need a thicker oil to make the lipstick last longer, but a thinner one to make it easy to apply, says Cornelia Riede, product developer at Nivea Beaute in Hamburg. Different oils also provide protection for lips, preventing them from drying up. The waxes used in lipsticks must str

50、ike the right balance between strength and elasticity(弹性). And up to nine different colouring matters could be needed to find the right shade. No one today need fear dangerous materials in lipsticks. A study by a leading German consumer organization found dangerous materials such as lead or cadmium(

51、镉) are hardly a problem any more even in the cheapest products. Today, the question is whether to choose a conventional lipstick or the newest, long-lasting variety. 1. Lipstick plays an important role in womens life because _.A.it can show they are richB.it can show they are healthyC.they want to k

52、eep their body temperatureD.they want to be more attractive答案:D解析 细节题。短文第一段第一句指出：Lipsticks plays an important role in attraction.，即口红在(让女性)迷人这一点上有重要作用，还能防止嘴唇干裂，所以女性化妆包里最重要的东西是口红这一点就不奇怪了。由这一句可以看出，口红对女性重要就是因为女性想让自己显得迷人，故答案是D。2. Lipstick, according to this passage, was first made in _.A.EuropeB.America

53、C.asiaD.Africa答案:A解析 细节题。短文第四段第一句指出：Lipstick was invented. in Amsterdam，由于Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)属于欧洲，故答案就是A。3. It can be inferred from this passage that _.A.Americans wear the flint to use lipsticksB.lipsticks were colourless at firstC.modern lipsticks came out by chanceD.lipsticks have been made from the

54、 same materials答案:C解析 推理判断题。文章第五段最后一句说：But it was not until.by the Americans，由其中的accidentally(偶然地)可以推知C正确。文章中提到美国人的地方只有这一句，因此A没有根据；B与第三段第一句的意思不符；D与第七段第一、二两句指出的事实不符，由常识也可加以排除。4. The underlined phrase keep track of in this passage means _.A.findB.followC.useD.store答案:B解析 词义推测题。该词所在句的意思是：如今有这么多种口红和颜色，因此很难它们。而由后面一句的意思(面对化妆品店里如此多的选择，人们)及该词所在句本身的搭配关系与常识可知，keep track of在此应当是指“跟上”口红的式样，所以答案为B。5. We know from this passage that _.A.lipsticks are much cheaper than beforeB.lipsticks are much handier than beforeC.lipsticks are more