基础英语4答案

1、基础英语 4 答案【篇一： translation 基础英语 4 课本翻译参考答案】txtunit 2 (page37)1. mary saw a shifty- eyed man walking into a neighbor s house.2. bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 3. it is impolite to pry into other s secrets.4. i think chris is after my job. 5. she trailed off,silenced by the look chris gave h

2、er. 6. the branches were dry and brittle. 7. the radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear whatwas said.8. the land slopes down to the sea.9. his pockets were bulging with money.10. i had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. unit3(page 58) 1. an opportunity as good as this arises/occu

3、rs only once in ablue moon.2. the boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother s handbag without permission. 3. she did not give credence to a single word of his story. 4. generally speaking,teachers are tolerant of theirstudents mistakes.5. i took it for granted that you d want to come with us

4、,so i bought youa ticket.6. thanks to the manager s repeated counseling ,the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work. 7. he s furious with her now,but he ll forgive her soon.it isjust/only a matter of a few hours,that s all. unit 5(page 100)1. if you can t afford to pay in cash,you can

5、 buy the car on credit.2. i said i d help him and that s what i m going to do .i shall keep my word.3. i ve a stake in this company and don t wish to see it gobankrupt. 4. with the development of industrial production ,the oldfeudal system began to fall apart. 5. he is very competent and keeps every

6、thing straight on thefarm. 6. the new educational system aims to give the students theinitiative to learn more subjects.7. before starting on our trip we should tune the car up. unit6(page 118) 1. they are to have their wedding next month.2. he is to be congratulated on his brilliant discovery. 3. i

7、f it were to rain tomorrow,the match would be postponed. 4. do not despair .the best is yet to come. 5. that was in 1550.he was to sail to the new world of americain the following year.6. you are not to talk in the reading room.7. the new traffic regulation are to be observed.8. the route is to be p

8、lanned before the expedition.(page120) 1.the landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance. 2. although this company boasts that its products are superiorto those of other companies, they are actually inferior inquality. 3. what lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest. 4.

9、the police interviewed several witnesses, but none of themcould tell how the accident came about. 5. the new building of the department store does not conformto the safety regulations. 6. she derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection. 7. colorful balloons and flags added to the festive at

10、mosphereof the small town. 8. money is very important, but happiness is not alwaysassociated with wealth.unit7 (page 137)1. it is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. it is a pity that he should be so upset.3. it is a nuisance that i should have forgotten my ticket. 4. it is a shame that our

11、 picnic should be spoiled by the rain. 5. it is essential that you should attend the meeting. 6.it is important that we should keep up with the most recentdevelopment in the world. 7. it is desirable that university students should know how towork with computers. 8. it is strange that he should have

12、 gone away without lettingus know. (page138) 1. there is a greek art collection on display at the museum atthe moment. 2. lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eatingwild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive. 3. this area has been marked off as a future playground. 4. there was no c

13、hoice but to wade through the muddy water. 5. the congressman appealed to the government to set upmore schools. 6. they were in a dreadful plight when their money andpassports werestolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country. 7. at the urging of her friends, i arranged for a doctor to seeh

14、er. 8. he tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his tremblingvoice gave him away.unit9 (page 187) 1. she seems to take little pleasure in doing such things. 2. the professor told us that the tradition of landscape paintingcould date from the prehistoric age. 3. after attending the lecture of the f

15、amous writer ,he decidedto give up medicine and take to literature. 4. let s dispense with the formalities and go directly into thediscussion. 5. these animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequencetheir hunting methods are very efficient indeed. 6. the police searched every house in the distri

16、ct for theescaped criminal,but to no avail. 7. parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements oftheir children.unit 10 (page 206)【篇二：基础英语 4they will not be fogotten 课后答案】cises of text a. a. get the right words 1. quivered with outrage 2. everyday farein the media3. paralyzed4. were stuffe

17、d with corpses 5. atrickle of /a great river of 6. were dumped into the yangtze 7.were mowed down 8. to give weight to his protest 9. reduced topoverty 10. meticulously 11. struck a chord 12. quirk 13. tissue-thin14. in her mind s eye b find synonyms.1. outrage 2 carnage 3. exterminate4. bestiality5

18、. revulsion6. chroniclesc in other words1. supplanted2. encounter3. plight4. triggered4.5. conjured 6. ongoingd work with sentences read morehave the students discuss the questions.1)how did the family cope with “the razzias ”? 2)why did cockytell the german soldiers that her brothers were under the

19、 table?3)in what situations do you think lying is permissible? notes:munitions: war supplies esp. guns, shells, bombs. 军需品 be in dread of sb./sth : be afraid of 害怕某人 某事 “if i have to stand in line all day ”: the shortage of wartimesupply of everyday life commodities. sustained: continuous identical

20、attached homes 同样的相连房子 tumble in: roll inhurriedly rifles leveled: guns were held horizontally give away: to reveal or make known, often accidentally. 泄露(秘密), 暴露 the scrape of furniture: the harsh sound of furniturebeing movedrifle cocked: the hammer of the rifle was set andthe gun was ready for fir

21、ing.pent-up adj.not given expression; repressed: 不表现出来的；压抑的：pent-up emotions. 压抑的感情 trooped out: went out together as a groupanswers1. d2. a3. b4. c5. b6. d7. c8. b3. grammar work (refer to the text book)a. 1. we propose that somebody disinterested (should)take thechair. 2. the judge demanded that a

22、ll the evidence should beproduced in court. 3. the doctor insisted that he should have a look at the patient. 4. she suggested that we should set off early. 5. i m sorry that he should feel that way. 6. i s surprised that he should be so wicked. 7. the school regulations required that every student

23、shouldenter the sports meet. 8. they are horrified that the child should have done such athing.9. i m ashamed that my own child should have done such a thing.b. 1. it is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. it is a pity that he should be so upset. 3. it is a nuisance that i should have forgo

24、tten my ticket. 4. it is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain. 5. it is essential that you should attend the meeting. 6. it is important that we should keep up with the most recentdevelopment in the world. 7. it is desirable that university students should know how towork with compu

25、ters. 8. it is strange that he should have gone away without lettingus know. 4. work with words (refer to the text book) 1. to 2. return 3.banned4. illegal5. broke out 6. opened 7. terms8. granted9.signed 10. colony 5. translation 1.there is a greek art collection on display at themuseum at the mome

26、nt. 2.lost in the forest and out of food, hewas reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.this area has been marked off as a future playground. 4.therewas no choice but to wade through the muddy water. 5.thecongressman appealed to the government to set up moreschools. 6.they wer

27、e in a dreadful plight when their money andpassports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreigncountry. 7.at the urging of her friends, i arranged for a doctorto see her. 8.he tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his tremblingvoice gave him away.【篇三： 09 基础英语 (4) 试卷 a】011 学年 第 2 学期 ） 课程名称

28、： 基础英语 4 考试时间： 120 分钟课程代码： 4103140-4.5 试卷总分： 100 分 考试形式： 闭卷 学生自带普通计算器 : 不允许 请将所有的答案都写在答题纸上 part i:writing ( 本题共 1 小题, 每小题 20 分，共计 20 分) directions: write a short essay on the topic of on the improvement ofstudents mental health you should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below

29、. 1 大学生的心理健康十分重要 2 为此，学校可以。 3 我们自己应当。 part iireading comprehension (skimming and scanning) ( 本题共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分，共计 20 分) directions: in this part, you willhave 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answerthe questions on answer sheet 1. for the questions, write downthe best answer from the f

30、our choices marked a), b), c) andd).passage alearning to keep your cool during tests have youever felt so anxious during an examination that you couldn?teven put down the answers you know? if so, you weresuffering from what is known as test anxiety. according topsychologist ralph trimble, test anxie

31、ty is a very real problemfor many people. when you?re worried over your performanceon an exam, your heat beats faster and your pulse speeds up.these reactions start others: you may sweat more than normalor suffer from a stomachache or headache. your field of visionnarrows and becomes tunnel-like. be

32、fore you know it, you?rehaving difficulty focusing. “what i hear students say over andover again, ” says dr. trimble, who is working at thepsychological and counseling center at the university ofillinois, “is,y?mmind wentblank.? ” for a number of years, dr. trimble helped many students learnhow t pe

33、rform better during exams and to bring up their grades.some of these students were interested in sharing what theylearned and, with trimble?s help, began holding workshops onovercoming test anxiety. for many students, just being in aworkshop with other sufferers made them feel better. theyrealized t

34、hat they were not the only ones who had done poorlyon tests because of tension. the workshops were so successful that they are still given. in the workshops, students are taught that anxiety is normal.you just have to prevent it from getting the best of you. thefirst step is to learn to relax. if be

35、fore or during an examinationyou start to panic, stretch as hard as can, tensing the musclesin your arms and legs; then suddenly relax all of them. this will help relieve tension. but keep in mind that you don?twant to be too relaxed. being completely relaxed is no betterthan being to tense. “if you

36、 are so calm you don?t care howyou do on an examination, you won?t do well, ” trimble says.“there is an optimum level of concern when you perform atyour best. some stress helps. there are people who can?t takeeven slight stress. they have to learn that in a challenging situation, being anxiously exc

37、ited is good and will help them todo better. but if they call it anxiety and say, “it?s going to hitme again,? that will make them nervous and worried. ” as a student you must also realize that if you leave too muchstudying until a day or two before the examination, you can?tdo the impossible and le

38、arn it all. instead, concentrate on whatyou can do and try to think what questions are likely to be asked and what you can do in the time left for studying. when you sit down to study, set a moderate pace and vary itby reading, writing notes, and going over any papers you havealready written for the

39、 course, as well as the textbooks andnotes you took in class. review what you know. take breaksand go to sleep early enough to get a good night?s rest beforethe exam. you should also eat a moderate breakfast or lunch,avoiding drinks like coffee and stay away from fellow studentswho get tense. panic

40、spreads easily. get to the exam room a few minutes early so that you will achance to familiarize yourself with the surroundings and getout your supplies. when the examination is handed out, readthe directions twice and underline the significant instructions,making sure you understand them. ask the t

41、eacher to explain ifyou don?t. first answer the easier question, then go back tothe more difficult. on essay questions, instead of starting right away, take a fewminutes to organize your thoughts, make a brief outline, andthen start off with a summary sentence. keep working steadily,and even when ti

42、me starts to run out, don?t speed up. 1.we learn form the passage that test anxiety_.a. affects a small number of people b. can lead to physical discomfortc. can have a negative effect on a person?s eyesightd. often affects those who are physically weak2.dr. trimble often heard students say that _a.

43、 their mind failed to work when faced with a testb. they had difficulty focusing on the test items.c. they could not think of a way to get rid of test anxietyd. they began panicking well ahead of a test3. in trimble?s workshop the students learned _.a. how to avoid being controlled by test anxietyb.

44、 that text anxiety is normal and would go away in timec. certain mental exercises that would help them relaxd. how to concentrate on what they could do 4. according to the passage, being completely relaxed beforea test _.a. helps a student to perform better in the testb. can also be harmful to a per

45、son?s performance in the test c. helps a student to cope with a challenging situation better d. may be more harmful than getting too worried over tests 5. the author suggest that before a test _. a. you should avoid staying with a fellow student who sufferstest anxiety b. you should not think that y

46、ou will be affected by your fellowstudents? anxiety c. you should get together with other sufferers of test anxietyin order to feel better d. you should eat a big meal and drink some coffee to keepyourself in high spiritspassage b cloningcloning now is all over the news with identical sheep (as if t

47、hey don?t look enough alike already) and tomatoes that stayfresh on the shelves for a longer time. the words “cloning ” and“genetic engineering ” aorfeten used by people as though theymean the same thing. well, they have an overlapping meaningthe becomes clear when we look through history. genetic e

48、ngineering, in its broadest definition, means tomanipulate a species so that a particular trait is increased inthe population. a trait is how an organism looks or acts or whatit does. brown eyes is a trait. flying in circles is a trait. climbingtrees is a trait. the earliest forms of genetic enginee

49、ring occurred on farms,where most people on earth lived at the time. they managed todo this by selecting seeds from plants that maybe had morefruit production or tastier leaves than other plants of its type. they planted those seeds and grew plants that had more of thefavorable traits. then they cho

50、se to save the seeds form thebest of that lot to sow the next year. so, year by year, thefarmers produced better and better crops. this type of activityprobably has been going on since mankind first settled invillages and began making a life for themselves in one location,about 12,000 years ago! the

51、 same sort of thing would have also happened with animals.by eating the animals that didn?t have favorable traits, likepulling a large load, and letting the animals with the favorabletraits reproduce, herds and flocks would slowly develop moreand more traits that humans found useful. it was thousand

52、s ofyears before mankind figured out how plants and animalsreproduce themselves. with this knowledge, people couldpollinate plants by hand or keep a pair of animals together inorder to deliberately cause an increase in a favorable trait. itwas only in the last 250 years that scientists began figurin

53、g outabout chromosomes and genes and the role they play in theway one generation passes its traits on to the next. and it?sonly been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able tocut out specific genes from one organism and put them inanother. it is this 30-year-old technology that is descri

54、bed by thenarrow definition of genetic engineering. mankind has longbeen able to have a deliberate impact on the world around him.he now possesses the tools to deliberately impact himself.some people are afraid of what might be done with that power. the word “clone ” was first used as a noun to desc

55、ribe apopulation of cells that reproduced themselves faithfully. aclone produces cells that not lonely have the samechromosomes, but which turn on the same genes, turn off thesame genes, and therefore look identical, act the same, and dothe same things. if you took one bacterium and gave it food, it

56、 would reproduceitself until the food ran out. the bacteria produced would all beidentical and form what is called a clone or a “cell line ”.with plants and animals this process is more difficult becauseof the many, many types of cells that compose theseorganisms. most of the cells do reproduce them

57、selves veryslowly, if at all, in an adult. cancer cells are an exception to this,reproducing themselves rapidly. cancer cells are naturalclones and were the first human cells isolated and grown inlaboratories. all the cells of a cell line produce cells which lookidentical and act the same way and do the same things. the word “cloning ” has come to mean using geneticengineering techniques to produce either lines of identicallooking and acting cells or genetically identical animals orplants. when we speak of cloned animals, we do not expectthem to act alike