内科领域的英文单词

1、内科abdomen /5Abd/m/n/ 腹部accommodation reflex kRm/5deiF(/) n 5ri:fleks/ 调节反射acute appendicitis /5kju:t 7/pendi5saitis/ 急性兰尾炎acute myocardial infaction /5kju:t / 急性心肌梗塞acute peritionitis /5kju:t / 急性腹膜炎anemia 5ni:mi 贫血aortic insufficiency / 7ins/5fiF/nsi/ 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic valve stenosis / vAIv / 主动脉狭窄api

2、cal belly /5eipik(/)l 5beli/ 尖腹apical four chamber view /5eipik(/)l fR:(r) 5tFeimb/(r) vju:/心尖四腔图apical in pulse /5eipik(/) / 心尖搏动appendicitis /7/pendi5saitis/ 阑尾炎arrhythmia 5riTmi心律失常articulatio / 关节ascites /5saiti:z/腹水atrial flutter / 5flQt/(r)/ 心房扑动audatio n / 听力auricle /5R:rik(/)l/ 耳廓auscultatio

3、n /R:skul5teiF(/)n/ 听诊barrel chest /5bAr(/)l 5tFest/ 桶状胸blood pressure /blQd 5preF/(r)/ 血压blood vessel /blQd 5ves(/)l/ 血管board-like rigidity / -laik ri5dVid/ti/ 板状腹bronchial breath sound /5brRNki/l breW 5s/und/ 支气管呼吸音bron choph ony /支气管语音bronchovesicular breath sound / breW 5s/und/ 支气管肺泡呼吸音bundle br

4、anch block /5bQnd(/)l bra:ntF blRk/ 束支阻滞 cachexia /k/5keksi/ 恶液质cadiac asthma / 5Asm/ (5Azm/)/ 心源性哮喘cardiac auscultation /5ka:diAk 7R:skul5teiF(/)n/ 心脏听诊cardiac dilatation /5ka:diAk 7dail/5teiF/n/ 心脏扩大cardiac souffle /5ka:diAk 5su:fl/ 心脏杂音cardiologist /心脏病学家cheat discomfort /tFi:t dis5kQmf/t/ 胸部不适ch

5、ief complaint /5tFi:f k/m5pleint/ 主诉循环系统的物诊学childbeari ng history /5tFaildbe/riN 5hist/ri/ 生育史circulati on system physical diag no stic /s:kju5leiF(/) n 5sist/m 5fizik(/)l dai/g5 nRstik/ cirrhosis of liver /si5r/usis 5liv/(r)/ 肝硬变clinician/kli5niF/n/ 临床家colono sopy / 肠镜concen tric ste no sis /k/n 5s

6、etrik / 中心狭窄con duction system /k/n 5dQkF(/) n 5sist/m/ 传导系统conjunctiva /k/n5dVQNktaiv 结膜continus fever / 5fi:v/(r)/ 稽留热con verge nee reflex /k/n 5v:dV/ ns 5ri:fleks/ 幅奏反射cough /kRf (kR:f)/ 咳嗽cyano sis /7sai/5 n/usis/ 紫绀dappler /5dAp(/)l/ 多普勒depolarization / 除级diag no sis /7dai/g5 n/usis/ 诊断扩张性心肌病di

7、ffusio n capacity /di5fju:V(/)n k/5pAsiti/ 弥散量dilated con gestive cardiomyopathy /dai5leitid(i) k/n 5dVestiv 7ka:di/umai5Rp/Wi / dull ness /5dQl ni s/ 浊音duodenal ulcer /7dju:/u5di:n/l 5Qls/(r)/ 十二指肠溃疡dysp nea 呼吸困难dysp nea /disp niE/ 呼吸困难-/内镜下逆行胰胆管造影dysuria /dis5ju/ri 尿痛 ear drum /i/(r) drQm/ 鼓膜 ecce

8、 ntric ste no sis /ik5se ntrik / 偏心狭窄 echocardiography /ek/u7ka:di5Rgr/fi/ 超声心动图 ejection sounds /i5dVekF/n saund/喷射音 electrocardiogram /i7lektr/u5ka:di/ugrAm/ 心电图 en doge nous pyrogen /en 5dRdVi n/s 5pai/r/udVi n/ 内源性致热源 endoscopic polypectomy /7end/5skRpik 7pRli5pekt/mi/ 内镜下息肉切除术 en doscopic retro

9、grade chola ngio an creatography ERCP /7e nd/5skRpik 5retr/greit endoscopic ultrasonograohy /7end/5skRpik / 内镜超声 en doscopy 内镜 endoscpic sphincterotomy EST / / 内镜下乳头肌切开术 epistaxis /7epi5stAksis/ 鼻衄 esophagoscopy /i:sRf/5gRsk/pi/ 食道镜 expectoration /ek7spekt/5reiF/n/ 咳痰eyelids /5ailid/ 眼睑 family histo

10、ry /5fAmili 5hist/ri/ 家族史 first sou nd ( S1) /f:st sau nd/ 第一心 fixed splitti ng of S2 /fikst 5splitiN/第二心音固定分裂flatn ess / 实音 floati ng patella phe nomenon /5fl/utiN p/5tel/ fi5n Rmi n/n(nRn ”浮髌现象fluctuation / 波动感 fluid thrill /5flu:id 5Wril/液波震颤forced vital capacity /fR:st k/5pAsiti/ 周力肺活量 freque nt

11、 micturiti on /5fri:kw/nt 7mikju/5riF(/) n/尿频frog belly /5frRg (5frR:g) 5beli/ 蛙腹 gas excha nge /gAs iks5tFe indV/ 气体交换 gastric ulcer / 5Qls/(r)/ 胃溃疡 gastroscopy /7gAs5trRsk/pi/ 胃镜 general data /5dVen/r(/)l 5deit/ (5dAt/)/ 一般项目 general data /5dVen/r(/)l 5deit/ (5da:t/) (5dAt/)/ 一般项目 gurgling sound /

12、5g:g(/)liN 5s/und/ 肠鸣音 heart auscultation /ha:t 7R:skul5teiF(/)n/ 心脏听诊 heart faailure /ha:t / 心力衰竭 heart inspection /ha:t in5spekF(/)n/ 心脏视诊 heart murmurs /ha:t 5m:m/(r)/ 心脏杂音 heart palpation /ha:t 5pAlpeiF/n/ 心脏触诊 heart percussion /ha:t p/5kQF(/)n/ 心脏扣诊 heart sound /ha:t saun d心音 hemoptysis /hi5mRp

13、tisis/ 咳血 hepatic coma /hi5pAtik 5k/um/ 肝昏迷 Heyne-Stokes respiration / -st/uk/ 呼吸 His bundle /his 5bQnd(/)l/ 希氏束 history of prese nt ill ness /5hist/ri 5prez(/)nt 5il nis/ 现病史 holosystolic murmurs / 5m:m/(r)/ 全收缩期杂音 hypoventilation / 低通气 hypercapnia /7haip/5kApni 高碳酸血症 hyperres onance /过清音 hypertens

14、ion /7haip/5tenF/n/ 高血压 hyperthyresis / 甲亢 hyperventilation /7haip/venti5leiF(/)n/ 高通气 hypoca nia /低碳酸血症 hypoxin /低氧血症 incontinence of urine /in5kRntin/ns 5ju/rin/ 尿失禁 inq uisiti on /in kwi5ziF (/)n/ 问诊 inspection /in5spekF(/)n/ 视诊 in termitte nt fever /i nt/5mit/nt 5fi:v/(r)/间歇热intestinal obstructi

15、on /in5testin/l /b5strQkF/n/ 肠梗阻jugular venous pulse /5dVQgjul/(r) 5vi:n/s pQls/ 颈静脉搏动Kussmaul respiration / 呼吸lead /li:d/ 导联left ventricular long axis view /left ven5trikjul/(r) IR(R:)N 5Aksis vju:/ 左室长轴切 left ventricular stort axis view /left ven5trikjul/(r) /左室短轴切面liver biopsy /5liv/(r) 5baiRpsi/

16、 肝穿刺liver cirrhosis /5liv/(r) si5r/usis/ 肝硬化liver palms /5liv/(r) pa:m/ 肝掌lung fun ctio n testi ng /lQN 5fQNk(/) n 5testiN/ 肺功能测定lung volume /lQN 5vRlju:m/ 肺音lymph node /limf n/ud/ 淋巴结marital history /mAritEI 5hist/ri/ 婚姻史mastoid /5mAstRid/ 乳突Me Burney / 麦氏点melena /m/5li:n 黑便menstrual history /5mens

17、tru/l 5hist/ri/ 月经史metabolic alcaldosis / / 代碱metabolic acidosis /7met/5bRlik 9AsidEusis/ 代酸mitral in sufficie ncy/5maitr/l 7in s/5fiF/nsi/二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis /5maitr/l / 二尖瓣狭窄mitral valve stenosis /5maitr/l vAlv / 二尖瓣狭窄moist rale /5mRist / 湿罗音Murphy /5m:fi/ 莫非氏征musculature of the arterotes /5mds

18、kuul/tF/(r) / 动脉心肌图组织myocardial infarction / in5fa:kF/n/ 心肌梗塞myocardial ischemia / / 心肌缺血myocardium /9maiEka:diEm/ 心、肌neurogenic bladder /7nju/r/u5dVenik 5blAd/(r)/ 神经元性膀胱opening snap /5/up/niN snAp/ 开瓣音pacemaker /5peismeik/(r)/ 起搏器palpation /5pAlpeit/ 触诊parotid gland /pe5rRtid 5glAnd/ 腮腺paroxysmal

19、supraventricular tachycardia /7pAr/k5sizm/l 7tAki5ka:di/ 阵发性室上性心动过速peptic ulcer /5peptik 5Qls/(r)/ 消化性溃疡percussion /p/5kQF(/)n/ 叩诊pericardial effusion /7peri5ka:di/l i5fju:V(/)n/心包积液pericardial frictio n rubs /7peri5ka:di/ 5frikF(/)n rQb/ 心包摩擦音peristalsis /peri5stAksis/ 蠕动波perpheral arteral Vessels

20、/ 5ves(/)l/周围动脉血管personai history / 5hist/ri/ 个人史pleural frictio n fremitus / 5frikF(/)n 5fremit/s/胸膜磨擦感pn eumoperit on eum /气腹portal hypertension /5pR:t(/)l 7haip/5tenF/n/ 门脉高压症preexcitation syndrome / 5sindr/um(dr/m)/ 激综合征premature beat( extrasystole)/5prem/tFu/(r) (pri:m/5tu/r) bi:t (7ekstr/5sist

21、/li)/ 过早搏动pul monary hyperte nsion /5pQlm/n/ri 7haip/5te nF/n/肺动脉高压pulse /pQls/ 脉搏radiofreque ncy catheter ablation / 5kAWit/(r) Ab5leiF/n/ 导管射频消融术rebound tendern ess /5ri:b/und / 反跳痛recurre nt fever /ri5kQr/nt 5fi:v/(r)/ 回归热refractory period /ri5frAkt/ri 5pi/ri/d/ 不应期remitte nt fever /ri5mit(/)nt 5

22、fi:v/(r)/ 驰张热repolarizati on / 复级resonance /5rez/n/ns/清音retention of urine /ri5tenF(/)n 5ju/rin/ 尿潴留rib /rib/ 肋骨S3. S4 gallop rhythm /5gAI/p订(W)m/ 第三心音第四心音奔马律scaphoid abdomen /5skAfRid 5Abd/m/n/ 舟状腹scapular line /5skApjul/(r) lain/ 肩胛线second sound (S2) /5sek/nd saund/第二心音setpo int / 调定点shifting dull

23、ness / 5dQlnis/ 移动性浊音sig n /sa in/体征sinus arrest /5sai n/s /5rest/窦性停搏Spider /5spaid/(r)/ 蜘蛛痣spider /5spaid/(r)/ 蜘蛛痣sternal angle / 5ANg(/)l/ 胸骨角stethoscope /5steW/sk/up/ 听诊器succussi on splash / splAF/ 振水音symptom /5simpt/m/ 症状syncope /5siNk/pi/ 晕厥systems review /5sist/m ri5vju:/系统回顾systolic click /s

24、i5stRlik klik/ 收缩期喀喇音tactile fremitus /5tAktail 5fremit/s/ 触觉震颤 tendern ess /压痛three depressions sign /Wri: di5preF(/)n sain/ 三凹征tran sesophageal atrial paci ng / peisi/ 经食管心房调搏Traube /胃泡鼓音区treadmill test /5tredmil test/ 活动平板试验tricuspid regurgitati on /trai5kQspid ri7g:dVi5teiF/n/三尖瓣反流two dimension

25、/tu: di5menF(/)n/ 二维tympa ny / 鼓音umbilicus /Qm5bilik/s/ 脐部undulant fever / 5fi:v/(r)/ 波状热urgent micturitio n /5:dV/ nt 7mikju/5riF(/) n/尿急venous to arterial shunts /5vi: n/s a:5ti/ri/l FQnt/ A-V 分流ve ntricular fibrillation /ven 5trikjul/(r) 7faibri5leiF/n/ 心室颤动vesicular breath sound /vi5sikjul/(r) b

26、reW 5s/und/ 肺泡呼吸音vital capacity /vaitEl k/5pAsiti/ 肺活量Wenckebach phenomenon / fi5nRmin/n (nRn)/ 文氏现象wheeze /wi:z (hwi:z)/ 喘鸣音影像医学常用专业英语单词及词汇air bronchogram /e/(r) 5brRNk/ugrAm/ 支气管气像angiography /7AndVi5Cgr/fi/ 血管造影atrial impression of esophagus /5a:tri/l im5preF(/)n i:5sCf/g/s/ 心房食管压迹bronchiectasis

27、/7brCNki5ekt/sis/ 支扩catheter /kA5Wit/(r)/ 导管cavernous hemangioma /5kAv/n/s hi7mAndVi5/um 海绵状血管瘤 computed tomography /k/m5pju:t t/5mCgr/fi/ 计算机体层摄影CTconsolidation /k/n7sCli5deiF/n/ 实变contrast enhancement /k/n5tra:(trA)st in5ha:nsm/nt/ 造影增强扫描contrast media /k/n5tra:(5trA)st 5mi:di/ 造影齐Ucrater /5kreit/

28、(r)/ 龛影degenerative osteoarthropathy /di5dVen/r/tiv 7Rsti/ua:W5rRp/Wi/ 退行性骨关节炎 destruction of bone /di5strQkF(/)n b/un/ 骨质破坏diaphysis /dai5Afisis/ 骨干digital radiography /5didVit(/)l 7reidi5Cgr/fi/ 数字 X 线成像 (DR) emphysema /7emfi5si:m/ 肺气肿epiphysis /i5pifisis/ 骨骺filli ng defect /5filiN di5fekt/充盈缺损hil

29、ar shadow /5hail/(r) 5FAd/u/ 肺门影injury of skull /5in dV/ri skQl/ 颅脑外伤intervertebral disc /7int/5v:tibr/l disk/ 椎间盘in trave nous pyelography/7i ntr/5vi: n/s 7pai/5ICgr/fi/ 静脉肾盂造影 IVPirritation /7iri5teiF(/)n/ 激惹lacunar in farct /l/5kju: n/(r) in 5fa:kt/ 腔隙性脑梗塞linitis plastica / 皮革胃liver abscess /5liv

30、/(r) 5Absis/ 肝脓肿lung field /IQN fi:ld/ 肺野lung marking /lQN 5ma:kiN/ 肺纹理magnetic resonance image /mAg5netik 5rez/n/ns 5imidV/ 核磁共振成像 MRImediastinum /7mi:diAs5tain/m/ 纵隔meni scus sig n /mi5 nisk/s sain/ 半月征metaphysis 骺端obstructive atelectasis /b5strQktiv 7At/5lekt/sis/ 阻塞性肺不张osteoporosis /7Csti/up/5r/

31、usis/ 骨质疏松osteosarcoma /7Rsti/usa:5k/um/ 骨肉瘤percuta neous tran shepatic chola ngiography /7p:kju:5te ini/s trAn shi5pAtik k/7lA ndVi5Cgr/fi/经皮肝穿胆道造影(PTC )picture archivi ng commu nication system /5piktF/(r) 5a:kaiviN 7k/mju: ni5keiF(/) n 5sist/m/图像存档与传输系统 (PACS )pleural effusi on /5plu/r/l i5fju:V(/

32、) n/ 胸腔积液pneumonia /nju:( nu:)5m/uni/ 肺炎pneumoperitoneum /7nju:m/u7peri5t/uni/m/ 气腹pneumothorax /7nju:m/u5WC:rAks/ 气胸pulmonary edema /5pQlm/n/ri(neri) i5di:m/ 肺水肿pulmonary hypertension /5pQlm/n/ri 7haip/5tenF/n/ 肺动脉高压rheumatic heart disease /ru:5mAtik ha:t di5zi:z/ 风心、sequestrum /si5kwestr/m/ 死骨soap

33、-bubble appeara nee /5s/up-5bQb(/)l /5pi/r/ ns/ 肥皂泡样改变spatial resolution /5speiF(/)l 7rez/5lu:F(/)n/ 空间分辨力ste no sis of spi nal ca nal /sti5 n/usis 5spai n(/)l k/5n Al/ 椎管狭窄ste nt 支架sub-periosteal reaction /sQb-7peri5Rsti/l ri:5AkF(/)n/ 骨膜反应其它Hemolytic streptococcus甲族乙型溶血性链球菌An tithymocyte globuli n

34、 (ATG) 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve迷走神经,Brainstem death月脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics血液动力学Atrial n atriuretic factor (ANF) 心钠素Vasopressin血管加压素，抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT)窦房结恢复时间Sino

35、atrial conduction time(SACT)窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维In suli n resista nee 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Mi nimum In hibitory concen tratio n (MIC)最小抑

36、菌浓度Systolic an terior motio n(SAM)(二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Tachycardia心动过速Sinus tachycardia窦性心动过速心力衰竭：Heart failure心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭In tractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic in sufficie ncy heart

37、 failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic in sufficie ncy heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia ( cardiac arrhythmia )心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradyc

38、ardia 心动过缓药物Vasodilator血管扩张剂(phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张)Diuretic 利尿剂(thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿齐U) ino tropic age nt 正性肌力药(digitalis preparatio n 洋地黄制剂； adre nergic receptor stimula nt 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂; phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)Angioten

39、sin convertingenzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitors ) (ACEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker (beta blockers)呱錾舷偎啬苁芴遄柚图Calcium channel blocker (CCB)钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension n antagonist(Angiotension n receptor blocker)血管紧张素 n 受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Dig

40、ox in地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs抗心律失常药lidocaine利多卡因Propafe none普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase in hibitors HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯recomb inant tissue type plasmi nogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultraso und an gioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequenc