[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟143

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟143公共英语二级模拟143第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What are the speakers talking about?A.The animals.B.The cats.C.The rain.答案:C解析W: Look at it.M: Its

2、coming down like cats and dogs.精解 题干问：“说话人在谈论什么?”对话中女士说：“看大雨下的。”男士说：“瓢泼大雨。”听对话可知他们在谈论下雨，所以答案选C。2. What will Mary do?A.She will be out of town.B.She will drink tea with the man.C.She will stay at home.答案:A解析M: Mary, will you come over for tea at three today?W: Im sorry, I wont be able to, Ill be out

3、of town.精解 题干问：“玛丽将做什么?”对话中男士问：“玛丽，你今天3点能过来喝茶吗?”女士回答说：“对不起，我不能，我要出城。”所以答案A符合题意。3. Which of the following is right?A.The man is the womans old friend.B.The woman knew the man before.C.The man knows something about the woman.答案:C解析M: I am glad you could come. I have been looking forward to meeting you

4、. I have heard so much about you.W: Its so nice to meet you. You have just moved here, havent you?精解 题干问：“下面哪项是正确的?”对话中男士说：“很高兴你能来。我一直盼着见到你。对你我早有耳闻。”女士回答说：“很高兴见到你。你刚刚搬到这儿，是吗?”听对话可知该男士是这位女士新搬过来的邻居，而这位女士似乎是位名人，所以该男士认识她。根据题意答案C正确。4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bank.B.In a cin

5、emaC.At an airport.答案:C解析M: When do you have flights to Xianyang?W: We have a flight at 10:45 am.精解 题干问：“对话可能发生在哪儿?”对话中男士问：“你们什么时候有飞往咸阳的航班?”女士回答说：“我们在上午 10: 45有趟飞机。”对话双方在谈论飞机航班的事情，所以这段对话最有可能发生在机场。5. What will the speakers discuss?A.A report.B.A computer.C.A report on computer.答案:A解析M: I know you wan

6、t to talk about this report but Id like to tell you about my new computer.W: Lets keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right?M: OK.精解 题干问：“两个说话人将谈什么内容?”对话中男士说：“我知道你想谈论这篇报道但我想说说我的新电脑。”女士说：“我们扣住正题，过会儿再谈那件事行吗?”男士回答说：“好吧。”所以他们将谈论报道。答案选A。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

7、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?A.He didnt like the big lecture classes.B.He couldnt afford further education.C.He was not interested in education.答案:A解析 6-8 I wasnt too fond o

8、f the lecture classes of 400 students that were in my general courses. Halfway through my second term, when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall, I went on the Internet and came across AmeriCorps. Then I joined the organization. And that was what I did last school year. I worked

9、 on making roads, building a house and serving as a teachers assistant. Its been a great experience. And Ive almost learned more than what I could have in college. Since I didnt really want to ha at that school and I wasnt interested in my major anyway, I think this was better for me. After 1,700 ho

10、urs of service, I received 4,750 dollars. I can use that to pay off the money I harrowed from the banks or for what I need when I go hack to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio. Classes are smaller there, and Ill be majoring in German education. After working with the kids, now I know I want

11、to be a teacher. 精解 题干问：“在他的第二个学期，他为什么决定离开大学?”听力材料的开头讲“我实在不喜欢有400个学生的讲堂坏了我正常的课程。”答案A是他离开学校的原因。2. What does he think of his work experiences?A.They were personally rewarding.B.They should be part of school life.C.They gave him a chance to learn German.答案:A解析 题干问：“他认为他的工作经历怎么样?”听材料可知该男士在离开学校期间干了很多工作，也

12、赚了一笔钱，他说他能用那些钱偿付银行的贷款及上学所需要的钱。所以他认为“他的工作经历是作为个人的奖励。”答案选A。3. Where is the university he decides to go to in the end?A.in South Carolina.B.in Florida.C.In Ohio.答案:C解析 题干问：“他最后决定去的大学在哪儿?”听力材料中说“我能用那笔钱还清银行的贷款或支付当我今年秋天回到位于俄亥俄州首府母伦布的学校时的花销。”所以答案C符合题意。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4. What did the young man try to

13、do?A.Get the old mans hag.B.Help the old man up.C.Collect his money.答案:A解析 9-10M: So what happened, madam?W: Well, I saw this old man. He was kind of holding his bag like this. He just left the bank and I was still queuing up to collect my money, but I was near the door. Now this young man came runn

14、ing past him and tried to get the bag.M: And they both fell down?W: Yeah, and the young man ran away, and the poor old man fell on the sidewalk, still holding his bag tightly. And we managed to help him up. Now can I go back in to collect my money?M: Would you mind coming with us, madam? We need mor

15、e information.精解 题干问：“这位年轻的男士试图做什么?”听材料可知，这位女士正在讲述刚刚发生的一位年轻人抢老人钱包的一幕。所以本题答案选A。5. Who is the woman speaking to?A.A manager.B.A customer.C.A policeman.答案:C解析 题干问：“这位女士正在和准谈话?”很显然和这位女士谈话的是一个警察。所以本题答案选C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What are the speakers talking about?A.Popular sports events.B.TV programs pe

16、ople like best.C.Things people do after work.答案:C解析 11-13W: You know, Ive just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.M: Really? What did you learn?W: Well, I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV.M: Thats interesting. You never wa

17、tch it. Do you?W: Not much. Anyway, about half of them, nine people play some kind of sport.M: Im not surprised. People are getting more exercises these days.W: Yes. A few of them go to movies.M: Mm, I do, too.W: But here is the most interesting result. Only one of them reads.M: Thats terrible.精解 题干

18、问：“说话人在谈论什么?”对话开头女士说：“你知道，我刚刚为报纸完成了一项非常有趣的调查，是关于人们在空闲时间所做的事情的。”这与答案C“人们下班后做的事情”符合。7. How did the woman do the research?A.She talked to people.B.She sent letters to people.C.She collected information from newspapers.答案:A解析 题干问：“这位女士怎样做的调查?”对话中女士说：“我和20个人谈话，他们中的19个是看电视。”所以答案A“和人谈话”是这位女士调查的方法。8. What d

19、o most people do in their spare time?A.Go to movies.B.Read books.C.Watch TV.答案:C解析 题干问：“大多数人在他们空闲时做什么?”从女士说的话中我们知道，大多数人在他们空闲时间里看电视，所以答案选C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 9. What is the main purpose of introducing the new tests?A.To inform parents and schools.B.To pick out good students.C.To expose poor school

20、s.答案:A解析 14-16 Now, its 10 oclock and time for a summary of the news. Schools where children are failing in reading and writing tests will be publicly identified under new government plans. The government also plans to introduce six new tests including mathematics and science for all school children

21、. Education Minister David Kemp said no school should be afraid of being exposed, The main purpose is to inform parents and schools. Theyll have exact information and students problems will be known. A psychologist has found 1/10 of students fear injections, blood and injury- some so much that they

22、run away. from doctors. These young patients may miss out on treatment. They were more likely to have fainted when faced with injections, blood and injury. The fear could disturb appropriate medical care. Research has been done on kids who were making trouble all the time at school. They made the te

23、achers lives very difficult, Researchers found that many of those troublemakers were from divorced families. What they really want is the attention from parents and teachers. Once they could get attention from parents and teachers, the kids could be very appealing. 精解 题干问：“引进新测试的主要目的是什么?”材料中提到 The m

24、ain purpose is to inform parents and schools. 所以答案选A。10. Why do some young patients run away from doctors?A.They have no trust in doctors.B.They cannot afford the medical fee.C.They fear things like injections.答案:C解析 题干问：“一些年轻的病人为什么躲避医生?”听力材料中提到A psychologist has found 1/10 students fears injections

25、， blood and injury- some so much that they run away from doctors.所以答案选C。11. What is the last Piece of news mainly about?A.Teachers difficult life.B.Harm of divorce to families.C.Ways to become lovable kids.答案:C解析 题干问：“最后一则消息主要是关于什么的?”材料最后讲述了有些孩子爱捣蛋的原因是受到了家庭离异的影响，他们真正想要的是来自父母和老师的关心，一旦他们从父母和老师那里得到了关心，

26、孩子们能变得非常讨人喜欢。所以该段讨论的是成为可爱孩子的方式。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 12. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.答案:A解析 17-20M: Customer service. Andey Grant speaking. How may I help you?W: I cant believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Frida

27、y. But today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico, but it doesnt seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday. Its only two days away. What am I supposed to do?M: Im really sorry, madam, Ill check right away. Would you pleas

28、e tell me your order number?W: Its CE2938.M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There did seem to be a mistake. Ill have the bag of the correct size sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mista

29、ke. I promise it wont happen again.W: OK. Well. Thank you.M: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch mail. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.精解 题干问：“对话开始时这位妇女感觉怎么样?”对话的开头，女士很生气，因为她上周五打电话定了一个32英寸的包，但却给她寄了一个24英寸的包，而且她马上要去墨西哥，急着用包。所以答案A符合题意。13. What size bag does the woman want?A.A 24-inch bag.B.A

30、 29-inch bag.C.A 32-inch bag.答案:C解析 题干问：“这位女士想要什么尺寸的包?”从女士的对话可知这位女士定的是32英寸的包。所以答案选C。14. When will the woman leave for Mexico?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.答案:C解析 题干问：“这位女士将什么时候去墨西哥?”对话中女士说I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico， but it doesnt seem possible any more bec

31、ause we will take off on Saturday可知该女士周六去墨西哥，所以答案选C。15. Where does the man work?A.At a mail order company.B.At an international travel service.C.At the airport information desk.答案:A解析 题干问：“这位男士在哪儿工作?”对话的最后男士说：“谢谢你选择Linch邮递，女士，我希望你有一个愉快的假期。”这位男士应该是一个邮递订购公司的职员，所以答案选A。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

32、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. Shanghai is a big city. It is _the southeast of China.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案:A解析 本题考查介词。in表示在某环境之内的关系，上海在中国的内部，故用in。on表示位置，意为“在上面(与物体表面接触)”，如on the desk，on the wall等；at后面接具体的小地点，如at school，at home等。问题:2. Laura had a good reason _ to class yesterday.A.for going notB.to not goC.for not

33、 goingD.to go not答案:C解析 本题考查介词。reason意思是“原因，理由”，reason for是固定搭配，否定的构成not要放在动作之前。所以本题的正确答案为C。问题:3. We grow all our fruit and vegetables, _saves money, of course.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such答案:B解析 本题考查非限定性定语从句。We grow all our fruit and vegetables 是句子的先行词，“可以省钱”指的是前面的这一整句话。非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。根据分析可知本题的正确答案

34、为B。拓展 不能用that的情况：1)关系代词前有介词时。例：This is the room in which chairman Mao lived. 这是毛主席曾经住过的房间。2)先行词本身是that时。例：A namecard is that which tells people who you are. 名片可以告诉人们你是谁。问题:4. You should keep the milk in the ice box, _ it will go bad.A.soB.butC.andD.or答案:D解析 本题考查连词。题干的意思是“你应该把牛奶保存在冰柜中，否则它将变坏。”分析可知题干前

35、后两个分句之间是一种并列关系。连接词or有“否则，要不然”的意思。所以本题正确的答案为D。拓展 or用法：or作为一个连词，可以连接平行成分，表示“或者，还是”。or有时可以连接三个或三个以上的人或事物。例：Id like it to be red，or blue，or green. 我希望它是红色、蓝色或者绿色。问题:5. I dont think you two know each other, _?A.do IB.dont IC.do youD.dont you答案:C解析 本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是，在陈述句后面加一个一般疑问句，遵循前面肯定则后面否定，前面否定则后面肯定的

36、原则。在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe，suppose，imagine，expect等)+宾语从句”，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。例：I dont think you have heard of him before，have you?我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗?本题的正确答案为C。拓展 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时，要注意以下情况：1)一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。例：This is the second time that he has been to

37、 Japan，isnt it?这是他第二次去日本，是吗? 2)当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时龙时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。例：Mary thinks you will come to the party，doesnt she?玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗?问题:6. -My cousin sent me a wonderful gift from Africa.-Oh, is that so? _?A.Where is it fromB.Who sent it to youC.How did it come

38、D.Whats it like答案:D解析 本题考查情景用语。题干的意思是“我的表哥从非洲给我寄来一个非常好的礼物。”“哦，是那样吗?”从对话中我们可以看出，前一个人已经说清楚了礼物来自的地点，谁发来的礼物，那么后一个人就没有必要再问这些问题了。所以根据常识，答案选D最合理。问题:7. Jane has two brothers; one is John, and _ is Henry.A.anotherB.the othersC.the otherD.other答案:C解析 本题考查代词。another指的是三个或三个以上中的任何一个或同类中的“另一个”；other表示泛指，意为“另外的，其

39、他的”；the other可指两者中的“另一个”或“其余的”(除前面提到的以外的)；the others指特定范围内的“另一些”。题干中提到了两个人，所以本题的正确答案为C。拓展 other与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词 the连用时，other要放在数词前。the other指两个人或物中的另一个，此时的other作代词。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个，其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。another表示“另一个”时只跟可数名同单数，而表示“另外的，额外的，附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词 +复数名词”看作是一个整体。问题:8.

40、 -I really hope your cousin Tim will get the job.-Thanks. Ill tell Tim when I _ him.A.seeB.will seeC.would seeD.have seen答案:A解析 本题考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。本句主句是Ill tell Tom，表示将会告诉汤姆，所以从句应该用see的原形。本题的正确答案选A。问题:9. If it rains, we should not go out, but the sky _ perfectly clear.A.isB.will beC.wa

41、sD.had been答案:A解析 本题考查时态。题干的意思是“如果下雨，我们就不该出去，但现在天气非常晴朗。”天空晴朗是现在的实际情况，所以应该用一般现在时。所以本题的答案选A。问题:10. In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way.A.earlyB.earlierC.more earlyD.the earliest答案:B解析 本题考查比较级。题干的意思是“为了保持健康，你可以提前一两站下车，并步行走完剩下的路。”本题应该用early的比较级ea

42、rlier来和正常情况相比较。所以本题的正确答案为B问题:11. -Professor Brown looks sad today.-He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke out in his house and his dog got _.A.burningB.to burnC.burntD.to be burnt答案:C解析 本题考查非谓语动词。从题干“昨天他家着了火，他的狗被烧伤了”可知这里应该用被动语态，“get+过去分词”可以表示被动语态。burn的过去分词是burnt。所以本题的正确答案为C。拓展 “be+过去分词”和“get+过去分词”有几个区别：1

43、)在“be+过去分词”的结构中，be是助动词，可以用来独立构成否定句和疑问句；get不是助动词，在否定句和疑问句，必须加助动词。2)“get+过去分词”结构可以用于进行时态，“be+过去分词”结构就不行。3)“get+过去分词”结构通常不带“by+动作主体”的部分，但也不是绝对的；4)“get+过去分词”结构极少用于无生命的物体。问题:12. -Which will you have then, the white one or the blue one?-Ill take _ to give myself a change sometimes.A.oneB.twoC.eitherD.both

44、答案:D解析 本题考查代词。第一个人问“你是要白色的，还是蓝色的?”从后面一个人的回答中我们可以看出他想两个都要。 both是代词，表示前面所提到的两个物品。所以本题的正确答案为D。问题:13. Since the middle of this century _ has been learned about space than in all human history before that time.A.muchB.moreC.betterD.a lot答案:B解析 本题考查代词。分析句子后发现句中有than说明这是一个比较级的句子。题干中缺少主语，虽然better是比较级形式，但它是形

45、容词，不能作主语。more是much的比较级，可以作主语。所以本题的正确答案为B。问题:14. Even if you take the matter to the judge, you have no chance of winning the _.A.caseB.matterC.problemD.argument答案:A解析 本题考杳名词。matter意为“事件，问题，物质，内容，实质，原因”；problem意为“问题，难题”；argument，意为“争论，辩论，论据，论点，意见”；case意为“事，病例，案例，情形，场合”，可以用在法律术语中。所以本题的正确答案为A。拓展 in case

46、与in case of的区别：in case跟从句，意思是“假使，万一，免得，以防”，例：Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 小声点，免得吵醒孩子。in case of跟名词(短语)，意思是“以防，万一”，例：a number to call in case of emergency万一发生意外打的号码。问题:15. -Youve done this before, right?-No, but if we follow the directions, we _ have any trouble.A.needntB.mustntC.should

47、ntD.couldnt答案:C解析 本题考查情态动词。题干的意思是：你以前做过，是吗?”“没做过，但如果我们遵照指示去做，我们应该不会出问题。”可见这里表示的是一种推测。should可用于表示对将来的推测，指的是理想的事情或结果，neednt不用于表推测。 must不能用于表示否定的推测。could不能用于表示对将来的推测。所以本题的正确答案选C。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 160 for a parking ticket! Im calling city hall about this. There must

48、 be some mistake. Nick thought 1 . Yes, sir, there is a mistake, said the man at the city hall, 2 Im afraid the mistakes 3 . This ticket was for 20. However, the fine doubles every 30 days. It has been 90 days, so the 4 is now 160. You will have to pay that. Nick had the 20 and he 5 to pay the fine.

49、 But for some reason the ticket had gotten 6 in his pile of papers and unopened letters. Nick had always been a 7 person. In the past six months, he had 8 to pay his electricity bill, 9 his jacket at the cleaners too 10 and had to pay for the storage. A job application form he had filled out was nev

50、er 11 because it, too, was in one of his piles. Get organized, man, his brother advised. Plan what you 12 do, do it, and then 13 to be sure youve done it right. Nick got a calendar with enough 14 to write on. He marked important 15 and times as reminders. Nice job, said his brother. Now 16 you do wh

51、at youre supposed to do 17 youre supposed to. That shouldnt be too 18 with my calendar here, said Nick. And read the small print on it 19 you get a ticket, added his brother. Or 20 still, dont get another. 1.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.disappointedlyD.angrily答案:D解析 本题考查语义的衔接。上文说尼克拿到了一张160美元的罚款单，后面说他本应该被罚2

52、0美元，所以他感到不能接受，当然是很生气了。所以本题的正确答案为D。2.A.soB.butC.honestlyD.luckily答案:B解析 本题考查连词。该处的意思是“这里确实有错误，但错误是你犯的。”即该处应该用表示转折语气的词，so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系。C、D不符合语境，所以本题的正确答案为B。3.A.mineB.yoursC.oursD.theirs答案:B解析 本题考查代词，mine意为“我的”；yours意为“你的，你们的”；ours意为“我们的”；theirs意为“他们的，属于他们的”。根据分析本题的正确答案选B。4.A.numberB.totalC.costD.pa

53、y答案:B解析 本题考查名词。160美元是罚单的总额，这里应该是在算罚单的总额。number意为“数字，数量，号码，算术”；total意为“总数，合计”；cost意为“成本，损耗”；pay意为“支付，赔偿”。根据题意本题的正确答案选B。5.A.forgotB.meantC.refusedD.remembered答案:B解析 本题考查动词。这里是说他本打算去交罚款，但由于某种原因，他忘记了。forget意为“忘记，忽略”；mean意为“打算，意味，想要”；refuse意为“拒绝，谢绝”；remember意为“记忆，铭已，纪念”。根据题意本题的正确答案选B。6.A.mixedB.coveredC.

54、missedD.buried答案:A解析 本题考查动词。mix意为“使混和，混淆，混合”；cover意为“覆盖，掩饰，保护”；miss意为“想念，丢失”；bury意为“埋藏”。按照原文的意思，尼克将罚单不小心混在文件堆中。根据分析本题的正确答案选A。7.A.patientB.toughC.wastefulD.careless答案:D解析 本题考查上下文语义的衔接。patient意为“耐心的”， tough意为“厉害的，艰难的”，wasteful意为“浪费的，不节约的”，careless意为“粗心的，马虎的”。根据上下文的语义，我们知道尼克是一个粗心大意的人。所以本题的正确答案为D。8.A.fo

55、rgottenB.requiredC.regrettedD.considered答案:A解析 本题考查动词的词义。forget意为“忘记，遗忘，忽略”； require意为“需要，要求，命令”；regret意为“后悔，遗憾，为感到遗憾”；consider意为“考虑，照顾，认为”。这里是说尼克忘记交电费，所以应用forget。本题的正确答案选A。9.A.leaB.sentC.boughtD.wasted答案:A解析 本题考查动词的词义。leave意为“离开，动身，剩下，遗忘”；send意为“送，寄；发送，派遣，打发”；buy意为“买”； waste 意为“浪费，消耗”。原文是说尼克把自己的衣服忘记在洗衣店，并因此不得不缴纳一定的保管费。根据分析本题的正确答案选A。10.A.longB.lateC.oftenD.early答案:A解析 本题考查语义的衔接。从上下文的分析可知尼克交给洗衣店保管费，肯定是将自己的衣服留在洗衣店里很长时间了，所以答案选A。11.A.takenB.recordedC.mailedD.received答案:C解析 本题考查动词的词义。ta