[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级分类模拟题99

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级分类模拟题99公共英语二级分类模拟题99第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空问题:1. I am, just as is sung in a song, a _. I live on my own.A.someoneB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody答案:D问题:2. The teacher told Li Ming that he _ get up early tomorrow.A.need notB.dont needC.not need toD.need not

2、to答案:A当need用作情态动词时，否定句neednt后直接加动词原形，疑问句则为Need I get up early tomorrow?答案为A。问题:3. Mary always dances well, _ her mother.A.so doB.so doesC.as doD.as does答案:B解析 基础语法知识题。此题涉及so的用法当中的一种：引起一个倒装结构，表示“也是如此”，代替前面所说的情况。例如：He can speak English and so can I. (他会讲英语，我也会讲。)Im a teacher, so is she. (我是教师，她也是。)。所以

3、答案为B选项。问题:4. If it rains, we should not go out, but the sky _ perfectly clear.A.isB.will beC.wasD.had been答案:A问题:5. You are only allowed to do _ you have been told to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案:C解析 本题考查宾语从句连接词的选择。宾语从句中缺少一个动词宾语，而四个选项中只有what能作宾语，所以选项C正确。问题:6. Ten years passed, and I found that he h

4、ad _ .A.some white hairB.a few white hairsC.a few white hairD.much white hair答案:B解析 本题考查可数和不可数名词的用法。hair表示整体时为不可数名词；hair表示若干根毛发时为可数名词。故在此hair意为“若干根毛发”，应用复数形式。问题:7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken答案:B解析 考查时态。表示一种假定的情况时，主句如

5、果用一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态。问题:8. Professor Brown looks sad today. He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke out in his house and his dog got A.burningB.to burnC.burntD.to be burnt答案:C解析 本题考查非谓语动词。从题干“昨天他家着了火，他的狗被烧伤了”可知这里应该用被动语态，“get+过去分词”可以表示被动语态。burn的过去分词是burnt。所以本题的正确答案为C选项。 拓展“be+过去分词”和“get+过去分词”有几个区别：1)在“be+过去

6、分词”的结构中，be是助动词，可以用来独立构成否定句和疑问句；get不是助动词，在否定句和疑问句，必须加助动词。2)“get+过去分词”结构可以用于进行时态，“be+过去分词”结构就不行。3)“get+过去分词”结构通常不带“by+动作主体”的部分，但也不是绝对的。4)“get+过去分词”结构极少用于无生命的物体。 问题:9. We ate in the _ restaurant.A.unusual new ChineseB.Chinese new unusualC.new unusual ChineseD.Chinese unusual new答案:A解析 本题考查的是形容词的排序问题，多个

7、形容词的排列顺序为：大小+一般描述+年龄和形容词。little+形状+颜色+材料+来源+目的+被修饰名词。本句意为：我们是在那家与众不同的新中餐馆里吃的饭。故正确的答案为A。问题:10. On reaching the top floor I suddenly realized that I _ my book on the service desk.A.leavesB.leftC.had leftD.was left答案:C解析 本题考查动词时态。因为“意识”是过去的动作，“遗忘”的动作要发生在“意识到”之前，所以用过去完成时。问题:11. In this modem era, we don

8、t need to go to the library to search for information _ we must decades ago.A.likeB.forC.sinceD.as答案:D问题:12. The father was delighted to hear the child _ that.A.to sayB.to have saidC.sayD.said答案:C解析 本题考查感观动词接宾语的用法。在感观动词see，hear，watch，make等作谓语时，后面的用作宾语补语的动词不定式不带to；若表示正在发生的事则用现在分词。问题:13. I want to buy

9、 a new tie to _ my brown suit.A.matchB.wearC.agree withD.keep with答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。match意为“相配，相称”；wear意为“穿，戴”；agree with意为“同意，适合”；keep with意为“保持”。本题说的是“我想买一条新领带来搭配我的棕色西装”。所以本题的正确答案为A选项。 拓展match, fit, suit用法小结：fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称；match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。例：

10、This new jacket fits her well. 这件夹克很合她的身。This Flew jacket suits her beautifully. 这件夹克她穿着真漂亮。当表示“使适合”的意思时，fit常与for连用，suit常与to连用。 问题:14. I have _ today.A.a headacheB.headachesC.the headacheD.headaching答案:A本句意为：我今天头疼。have a headache是人们的习惯用法。问题:15. We often feel _ when our efforts do not achieve what we

11、 hoped they would.A.cut offB.let downC.put awayD.set up答案:B解析 句意：当我们的努力无法实现我们想要的目标时，会感到很失望。本题考查的是动词短语的用法。根据题意，付出的努力没有取得成效时，应该觉得失望，故B正确。 let down 使失望，泄气；cut off 切断；put away 收起来；set up 成立、建立。 例：Dont be let down by any failure. 不要因为任何失败而气馁。The power was cut off due to the rainstorm. 由于暴风雨，电力被切断。You sho

12、uld put your stuff away. 你应该把自己的东西收好。He set up a company in 1999. 他在1999年成立自己的公司。 第二节 完型填空 When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time 1 sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy always has 2 police in big ports. Whenever sailors 3 , the police 4 and deal with

13、them. One day, the police in a big seaport received a call 5 a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor 6 and 7 the furniture in the bar. The officer in 8 of the police guard that evening said that he 9 come immediately. Now, officers who would go and punish the sailors 10 drunk usually ch

14、ose 11 policeman they could find to go with them. But this 12 officer didnt do this. 13 , he chose the smallest and weakest-looking man he could find to go to the bar with him and seize the sailor. Another officer who happened 14 was 15 when he saw the officer of the guard with 16 a small man. Then

15、he said to him, 17 dont you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who is drunk. Yes, you are quite right, answered the officer of the guard. This is the 18 reason why I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen 19 towards you, and one is as small as 20 , which one will you a

16、ttack? 1.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案:A2.A.itsB.itsC.theirD.his答案:B3.A.come backB.cause troubleC.get drunkD.fight with others答案:B4.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.had come答案:A5.A.ofB.atC.inD.from答案:D6.A.was drunkB.got drunkC.had got drunkD.had drunk答案:C7.A.had brokenB.was breakingC.was cleaningD.was buying答案:B8.A.post

17、B.dutyC.chargeD.the charge答案:C9.A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.should答案:B10.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.not at allD.slightly答案:B11.A.the smallestB.the strongestC.the biggestD.the toughest答案:C12.A.wealthyB.poorC.strongD.particular答案:D13.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ButD.So答案:B14.A.be thereB.being thereC.to be thereD.to being

18、 there答案:C15.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.excitedD.exciting答案:A16.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that答案:B17.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案:D18.A.veryB.exactlyC.quiteD.much答案:A19.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.to come答案:B20.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others答案:C第二部分 阅读理解A What would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a

19、huge homework load every night, and you found out that there was a machine that would do all the work for you? Thats the situation presented to Sam, Kelsey, Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutmans entertaining new book for young readers, The Homework Machine. The four children, all fifth graders in Miss Ras

20、mussens class at Grand Canyon School, are as different as any four 11-year-olds could be, but they have one thing in commonall are somewhat separated from their classmates. Sam is a newcomer and has had his share of school trouble before; Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father; Judys s

21、ense of justice (正义感) always annoys others; and Brenton. well, he is another story entirely. Brenton is easily the smartest child in school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him. When Brenton and his three classmates are put into the same study group by their

22、teacher, the others discover that Brenton has made a time-saving gadget (装置) to do his homework for him. While the boy genius (天才) is perfectly able to do the homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy could use the help. Having perfect grades is something new for these three, and as they meet every day

23、 to do homework, they find that theyre learning a lotabout each other. Such a good thing cant last though, and when a secret man starts trying to get in touch with them, the children begin to get nervous. Soon theres an even more frightening problemwhy cant the Homework Machine be turned off? Told i

24、n different voices (as all the children make statements to the Grand Canyon Police), the story develops in an interesting fashion. Gutman is a gifted writer who has written dozens of childrens books, each with a funny and impressing tale that should be equally liked by boys and girls. 1. What type o

25、f text is it?A.A book review.B.A school report.C.A science story.D.A students diary.答案:A解析 主旨题。题干意为“这篇文章是什么类型的?”综合全文可知，这是一篇介绍古特曼新书的文章，故A为正确答案。2. What is one common thing that all four children have to deal with at school?A.Getting along with classmates.B.Overcoming sad feelings.C.Following school ru

26、les.D.Keeping good grades.答案:A解析 细节题。题干意为“这四个孩子在学校里共同需要面对的问题是什么?”文章第二段提到“.they have one thing in commonall are somewhat separated from their classmates.”可知，这四个孩子都被孤立，要和同学友好相处是他们共同的问题，故A正确。3. What can we learn about Brenton?A.He is careless.B.He is clever.C.He is brave.D.He is quiet.答案:B解析 细节题。题干意为“从

27、文中我们可以知道布伦顿是怎样的?”从文章的第二段中间“Brenton is easily the smartest child in school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him.”可以得知布伦顿是个非常聪明的孩子，故B正确。4. Why did the children get frightened?A.They had no idea how to stop the machine.B.They lost the connection with each other.

28、C.They were questioned by a strange man.D.They were tracked down by the police.答案:A解析 细节题。题干意为“为什么这些孩子感到害怕?”根据第三段最后一句“Soon theres an even more frightening problemwhy cant the Homework Machine be turned off?”可知，孩子们害怕的是作业机器关不掉，故A正确。B Parents might say honesty is the best policy, but when it comes to t

29、alking with their own children, morn and dad lie surprisingly often, finds a new study carried out by researchers in the University of Toronto, Canada. Almost every parent in the study admits having come up with some tales to influence a childs actions and feelings. For example, a parent is annoyed

30、by a childs crying and says, The police will come to get you if you dont stop crying now. In another example, an uncle has just died and the child is told that he has become a star to watch over the child. Whether parents lie to benefit themselves or to protect the child, researchers suggest such ta

31、ll tales could give children mixed messages at a time when they are trying to figure out how to deal with the social world. Lies could also harm the parent-child relationship. It could even keep children from learning certain rules. If I am always lying to the child in order to get the child to do X

32、, Y, or Z, then they have never learned why they should do X, Y, or Z. Heyman, one of the researchers, said. Heyman also said, It is common for parents to try out various ways, including lying, to guide a child, but most parents never think about how it will influence their child. I think parents sh

33、ould figure it out in advance what their general beliefs are, so when it comes to the situation youre working with your beliefs rather than what comes into your head at the moment. 1. What did the researchers find out in their recent study?A.Most parents are strict with their children.B.Many parents

34、 like to tell police stories.C.Few parents believe in honesty.D.Parents often lie to children.答案:D解析 细节题。题干意为“在最近的一项研究中有哪些发现?”。从文章第一段中“.but when it comes to talking with their own children, mom and dad lie surprisingly often.”可知：但是一旦跟自己孩子交谈时，父母就会惊人地经常撒谎。故D为正确答案。2. What do the underlined words tall t

35、ale in paragraph 3 mean?A.a story mixed with lies.B.a story based on truth and facts.C.a story too long to be interesting.D.a story beyond, childrens understanding.答案:A解析 语义题。题干意为“第三段中画线的tall tale 是什么意思?”。从文章第三段“.tall tales could give children mixed messages.”，可知 tall tale 指的就是含有混杂着谎言的故事，故A为正确答案。3.

36、According to the research, how may children be affected by their parents lies?A.They may fall behind in school.B.They may lie to their parents too.C.They may get confused about the society.D.They may feel they are being overprotected.答案:C解析 推理题。题干意为“根据研究调查，父母的谎言会对孩子造成什么样的影响?”。文章第三段“.give children mi

37、xed messages at a time when they are trying to figure out how to deal with the social world.”，由此可推理出，父母的谎言会影响孩子们对于社会的理解，故C为正确答案。4. Whats Heymans suggestion for parents?A.Teach their children about rules.B.Guide their children on sound beliefs.C.Influence their children in various ways.D.Figure out c

38、hildrens problems in advance.答案:B解析 推理题。题于意为“赫曼对于父母的建议是什么?”。从文章最后一段来看，赫曼认为父母应该提前想清楚自己普遍信奉的原则，因此，一旦遇到类似的情况，你就会用你信奉的原则而不是一时冲动去处理问题。故B为正确答案。C In period of the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule (修改过的时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and f

39、or bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside the student club. During the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the main hall every hour on the half ho

40、ur during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the week and two meals from noon to 7:O0 p.m. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but has shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to

41、5:00 p.m. All students who want to use the library lending services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper. 1. The main purpose of this text is to _.A.tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servic

42、esC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards答案:A解析 主旨大意题。整篇文章都是讲一个修改过的时刻表，第一句是总结，后面是细分有哪些变化。2. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A.8:00; 9:00; 10:00; 11:00.B.8:30; 9:30; 10:30; 11:30.C.8:30; 9:00; 9:30; 10:00.D.8:00; 9:30; 11:

43、00; 12:30.答案:B解析 事实细节题。根据文中第二段第一句：During the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. 可以得知。3. In the summer holidays, the library will have _.A.no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special

44、hours both on weekdays and weekends答案:C解析 事实细节题。从文中第二段最后两句：The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but has shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m. 得知，周末时间缩短了，从中午到下午5:00开放。4. We may infer that during the summer holidays _.A.few students

45、will stay in the universityB.no breakfast will be served on weekendsC.the student newspaper will sell more copiesD.there will be a concert or a film each Wednesday答案:B解析 事实细节题。从文章中第二段第二句：The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the week and two meals from noon

46、to 7:00 p.m. on weekends 得知，周末没有早饭，而是从中午到下午7:00开饭。D Family is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of family in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own hous

47、e as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent familyhence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving ones parents and starting ones own life. The mans first duty will

48、then be to his wife, and the wifes to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts

49、 or uncles, have any right to interfere with themthey are their own masters. Readers of novels like Jane Austins Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girls parents, that is, it was the parents duty to find a suitable husband for their

50、 daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair

51、 a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. 1. What does the author mean by Family is of cou

52、rse an elastic word ?A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different definitions could be given to the word.C.Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.答案:B2. For an English family, the husbands duty is _.A.supporting the family while the wif

53、es is financialB.defending the family while the wifes is running the homeC.financial while the wifes is running the homeD.independent while the wifes is dependent答案:C3. Everything is decided in a family _.A.by the coupleB.with the help of their parentsC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunt

54、s and uncles答案:A4. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.答案:C5. With regard to marriage in

55、Britain, present-day gifts differ from former-time girls in _.A.the fight to get marriedB.more parental supportC.choosing husbandsD.social position答案:CE All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock, your internal clock runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle, called a circadian rhythm, helps control when you wake, when you eat and when you sleep. Somewhere around puberty, something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. Whe