2019届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错：创新押题(含解析

1、题组一Passage1In modern time, the pace of our life is getting faster and faster. We have to work under pressure, which makes that hard for us to live a healthy life. However, developing a healthy lifestyle is very important unless we want to enjoy a good health.First of all, work long hours in front of

2、 a computer is bad for our eyes and backs. Drinking and smoking also do harmful to our health. However, taking physical exercise can builds up our body. In addition to, we should have a balanced diet contains a lot of grain, fruits and vegetables. Last but not least, having enough sleep is also nece

3、ssary for us to stay health. Personally, having a healthy lifestyle is just your choice.Passage2As we know, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. Up to now nobody had been able to do this well than Charlie Chaplin .He made people laugh at a

4、time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content in their lives. His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and homeless person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carried a walking stick. This characte

5、r was social failure and he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the situation entertained. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in them. He is loved and remembered as a great

6、 actor which could inspire people with great confident.Passage3Last summer I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour. But it was such cheerful that we had great fun. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a

7、 bit music together. I only got about $80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. Still, I m afraid I won t be going fruit-picking this summer, because I ve got a temporary job in town what pays better.Passage4Las

8、t Sunday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. On my way to the cinema, we happen to meet an American named Peter. He lost his way, looked worried. When he told us that he wasn t able to find the hotel, we decided take him there. Along the way we told of Peter the

9、great changes that had been taken place in our country in the last few years. Peter also told us a lot of things about America.Although we missed a interesting film, but we felt very happy. We not only helped Peter out of trouble and also learnt something by him.题组二Paasage1I can still remember I was

10、 once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn t allowi

11、ng. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of

12、 speak before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I ve become a great speaker!Passage2Last weekends concert, organized and performing by the students of the Welsh Community College, was great success. The student had been practicing for months for the concert. They were excited that when t

13、hey heard Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Over 100 young performers play a mixture of jazz, classical or folk music. One of the highlights were 14-year-old Megan Evans, playing traditional Welsh folk songs. The concert ended with a very loud pop tune and anyone in the hall stood up an

14、d danced with the music. It was a magically atmosphere and a wonderful evening.Dear Sophia,Im Li Hua from Beijing ABC Senior School. I m happy to learn that you re going to stay with my family while you re in Beijing.While you are here, we ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a

15、 couple of chair and a TV. You ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close from our home, because we could go to school by bike. In noon we ll eat at the school dining hall. I m surely you ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoying talking with friends over lunch. Classes i

16、n our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join in other students in playing ball games or swimming. There will be a lot of funs.If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We ll try our best to make my stay here in Beijing pleasant experience.Best wishesLi HuaPas

17、sage4On Friday, our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building. I set about soon after the last class in the afternoon.To my joy, the English corner had just been on for a few minute. I joined them on their talk. At first, I was afraid that my English was so

18、 poor and limit that I couldn t follow them or make myself understand. I was also afraid that anyone might laugh at me. But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. Though I speak to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I will make a greater progress.

19、题组一Passage1In modern ttimimees , the pace of our life is getting faster and faster. We have to work under timesthatpressure, which makes hard for us to live a healthy life. However, developing a healthy itgood health.lifestyle is very important unless we want to enjoy aifFirst of all,work long hours

20、 in front of a computer is bad for our eyes and backs. Drinkingworkingand smoking also do harmful to our health. However, taking physical exercise can builds up harm buildour body. In addition to , we should have a balanced diet/ contains a lot of grain,that / which containinghealth fruits and veget

21、ables. Last but not least, having enough sleep is also necessary for us to stayhealthyPersonally, having a healthy lifestyle is just your choice.语篇解读】本文就如何保持健康提出了一些建议。第一处： time times in modern times 意为在现代， 为固定短语， 因此把 time 改为 times。 第二处： thatit 用 it 作形式宾语， 替代后面的不定式， 而 that无此用法， 因此把 that改为 it。 第三处： un

22、less if 根据句意如果我们想享受健康， 我们需要培养良好的生活方式可知， 应 把 unless 改为 if 。第四处：去掉 a health 为不可数名词，故要去掉 a。第五处： work working 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，把work 改为working 。第六处： harmful harm do harm to 意为对造成伤害， 为固定用法， 把 harmful 改为 harm。第七处： builds build 情态动词后跟动词原形，把 builds 改为 build 。第八处：去掉 to in addition to 是介词短语， in addition

23、 可单独作状语，意为此外。因此 去掉 to。第九处： contains 前加 that/which 或 contains containing 先行词为 a balanced diet，应用关系 代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句， 或者把 contains 改为 containing ， 用现在分词短语 作后置定语。第十处： health healthy stay 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，应把 health 改为 healthy 。As we know, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British

24、during the periodhadwellof silent films. Up to now nobody been able to do this than Charlie Chaplin. He made hasbettertheir lives. withHis charming character, the little tramp, was well-knownall over the world.It was a poor andpeople laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more

25、contentround black hat,andhe was loved for his buthomeless person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a smallandcarrieda walking stick. This character was social failure carrrying a optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplinentertainedma

26、naged to make the situation . Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced theentertainingwhichfilms he starred in them . He is loved and remembered as a great actorcould inspirewho/ thatconfidentpeople with great .confidence【语篇解读】喜剧演员查理卓别林风趣幽默，他的表演给人们带来了许多快乐。他扮演 的流浪者的角色因其乐观及有客服困难的决心深受大家喜欢。他自导自演的电影淘

27、金热 十分出名。卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他用极大的自信鼓舞着我们。第一处： had改为 has。考查时态。时间状语 up to now（到目前为止）应与现在完成时连用，故 将 had 改为 has。第二处： well 改为 better。考查比较级。由该词后面的 than 可知应使用比较级，故将 well 改为 better。第三处： in 改为 with 。考查形容词短语。 be content with 是固定搭配，表对满意。 第四处：第五句中的 carried 改为 carrying 。考查非谓语动词。动词 carry 与 wearing 由 and 并 列连接作 person 的后置定

28、语，该动词与 person 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用 carrying 。第五处：第六句中 was 和 social 中间加 a。考查冠词。该句中抽象名词 failure 具体指代 thischaracter，故抽象名词具体化，应加 a。第六处：第六句中的 and 改为 but。考查连词。该连词前后的内容是转折关系，故将and 改为but。第七处： entertained 改为 entertaining 。考查形容词。 entertaining 表令人愉快的；有趣的， 常用来修饰指物的名词或代词； entertained 表感到快乐的，常用来修饰指人的名 词或代词。该句中作宾语的名词 si

29、tuation 后缺少宾补，故用 entertaining 。 第八处：第八句中的 them 去掉。考查定语从句。 he starred in 是省略关系代词的定语从句，被 省略的关系代词已经是 in 后面的宾语，故将重复的宾语 them 去掉。第九处：最后一句中 which 改为 that 。考查定语从句引导词。先行词是指人的名词actor，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用 who 或 that 。第十处： confident 改为 confidence 。考查名词。介词 with 后应用名词，故将 confident 改为 confidence。Passage3Last summer I d

30、id some fruit-picking. Itpretty hard work. I had to start7 a.m. andpick for a good eight . But it was cheerful that we had great fun. Some of hadguitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bitmusic together. I only got aboutof$80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and

31、the food was not that. Basicsupplyingaccommodation was also supplied . Still, I mafraid I wontbe going fruit-picking this summer, because I vgeot a temporary job in townpays better.第一处： is 改为 was 考查时态。句意：去年暑假，我挑选水果，那时相当难的工作，所以用 一般过去时。第二处： in 改为 at 考查介词。具体的时间点前用介词at。第三处： hour 改为 hours考查名词单复数。句意：整 8 个

32、小时，此处表示复数。第四处： such 改为 so 考查固定搭配。 so+形容词 +that.如此以致与。 第五处： we 改为 us 考查代词。介词后跟代词的宾格。句意：我们中的一些人有吉他。第六处： a bit 和 music 之间增加 of 考查介词短语。 a bit of 一点。第七处： the 去掉考查冠词。 at least 至少 固定搭配。第八处： awfully 改为 awful 考查副词。句意：食物不是那么的糟糕。此处做表语故用形容词。 第九处： supplying 改为 supplied 考查动词的被动。句意：剧本的食宿被提供。此处主语和动 词之间是被动关系。第十处： wh

33、at 改为 that/which 考查定语从句。句意：在城镇里我已经得到了一个薪酬不错的 临时工作。此处 that/which 引导定语从句。Passage4Last Sunday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. Onway to the cinema, we to meet an American named Peter. He lost his way, worried. When he told us that he wasn t able to find the hotel

34、, we decidedtake himtothere. Along the way we told of Peter the great changes that had been taken place in our country in the last few years. Peter also told us a lot of things about America.Although we missedinteresting film,we felt very happy. We not only helped Peter out oftroublealso learnt some

35、thinghim.第一处： on my way 改为 on our/the way 考查代词。 句意： 在我们到电影院的路上， 我们遇见 了一位叫 Peter 的美国人。第二处： happen 改为 happened 考查动词时态。文章是发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时。 第三处： looked 改为 looking 考查非谓语动词。句意：他迷路了，看起来很担心。此处现在分 词做状语。第四处： decided take 改为 decided to take 考查动词搭配。 句意： 我们决定带他到哪， decide to do sth 决定做某事。第五处：删除 told 后的 of 考查动词短语

36、。句意：一路上我告诉他，在过去的很多年里我们的 国家发生了很大的变化。第六处：删除 taken place 前的 been 考查动词语态。 take place 发生不能用于被动语态。 第七处： a interesting film 改为 an interesting film 考查冠词。 interesting 为元音因素开头， 故用 an。第八处： but 去掉或改为 yet 考查连词。 although 与 but 虽然 ,但是不能连用，但 although 可以与 yet/still 连用。第九处： and also 改为 but also 考查连词短语。 Not only.but a

37、lso. 不但而且固 定搭配。第十处： by him 改为 from him 考查介词。句意：我们不仅帮助他拜托掉麻烦而且从他身上学到很多东西。 learn.from. 从学到。题组二Passage1I can still remember I was once asked to makespeech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed me. I had no more choice but to

38、prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from myallowingwasn t. The real moment beganallowedmemory, for reading from the paperI stood onthe platform with my legs tremblingmy mind blank. But my listeners were waitingGradually, I foundback, giving my speech at last. After what

39、 seemed to be a long time, Iheard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear ofbefore a big audiencedisappeared. Actually, now I vbeecome a great speaker!第一处： make 后加 a。 make a speech意为做一个演讲，是固定结构，故加a。第二处： to on。 fix on 意为集中于，故将介词 to 改为 on。第三处：去掉 more。 have no choice but 别无选择，故去掉

40、more。第四处： allowing allowed。这里是被允许，应用被动语态，故allowing 改为 allowed 。第五处： before when。此处表示当我站在讲台上，应该用when 引导时间状语从句，故before 改为 when。第六处：or and。前后为并列关系，此处表示而且，和，故or 改为 and。第七处：patient patiently。修饰谓语动词 were waiting 应该用副词，故 patient 改为 patiently 。第八处：memyself 。 find oneself back 意为恢复意识，故 me 改为 myself 。第九处：spea

41、kspeaking。 of 是介词，介词后面动词用 -ing 的形式，故 speak 改为 speaking。第十处：had has。根据时间状语 Ever since then 可知本句应该用现在完成时， 故 had 改为 has。Passage2Last weekend sconcert, organized and by the students of the Welsh CommunityCollege, was great success. Thehad been practicing for months for the concert. Theywere excited that

42、 when they heard Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Over 100 young performers a mixture of jazz, classical folk music. One of the highlights 14-year-old Megan Evans, playing traditional Welsh folk songs. The concert ended with a very loud pop tune and in the hall stood up and danced the

43、music. It was a atmosphere and a wonderful evening.第一处： performing performed。 and 连接的并列成分作定语修饰前面的concert， perform 与concert 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词 performed 。第二处： was 后加 a。本句中的名词 success 由抽象名词具体化为可数名词成功的事，此 处表示泛指，需要加冠词 a。第三处： student students。根据常识可知一场音乐会应该由很多同学一起表演，所以使用可数 名词复数形式。第四处：删除 that。本句中 when 引导时间状语从句

44、，主句是 They were excited ，that 是多余。 第五处： play played。本文讲述的是上周发生的事情，所以使用过去式played。第六处： or and。此处表示并列关系，而且表示所列所有内容，因此用and和，又。第七处： werewas。主语是 One of the highlights ，为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 第八处： anyone everyone。所有人都站起来随着音乐跳舞，everyone 表示所有人。第九处： with to。 dance to the music 伴随着音乐跳舞，为常见用法。第十处： magically magical 。

45、修饰名词 atmosphere 应该用形容词 magical 。Passage3Dear Sophia,I mLi Hua from Beijing ABC Senior School. I mhappy to learn that you rgeoing to stay with my family while you rien Beijing.While you are here, we lpl rovide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of and a TV. You llalso have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close our home,we could go to school by bike.noon we lelat at the school dining hall. I myou lllike the delicious Chinese food there, and talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join in other stu