建筑专业术语翻译_4791

1、翻译ARCHITECTURAL&STRUCTURALTABLE OF CONTENTS1. ARCHITECTURE建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体 (外墙板 )g. FLOOR & TRENCH地面及地沟h. DOORS、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、 LANDING

2、&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j.BUILDINGMA TERIALWORDSAND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石【 Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【 Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【 Timber 木材】【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【 Ant

3、i-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】【 Paint油 漆 】k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语【 Discipline 专业】ConventionalTerms一 般 通 用名 词【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【 Name Of Professional role职务名称】精品文档【 Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE结构专业a. LOAD荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION地基及基础c.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETES

4、TRUCTURE钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构 e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g.GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地

5、质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as bui

6、lt drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大 (平均 )风速.精品文档maximum (mean) wind velocity会议室 meeting room风荷载 wind load衣柜间 ward robe最大 (平均 )降雨量暖风间 H.V.A.C roommaximum (mean) rainfall饭店 restaurant雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning餐厅 canteen, dining room飓风 hurricane厨房

7、kitchen台风 typhoon入口 entrance旋风 cyclone接待处 reception area降雨强度 rainfall intensity会计室 accountant room年降雨量 annual rainfall秘书室 secretary room湿球温度 wet bulb temperature电气室 electrical room干球温度 dry bulb temperature控制室 control room冰冻期 frost period工长室 foreman office冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone开关柜室 switch gear

8、室外计算温度前室 antecabinet (Ante.)calculating outdoor temperature生产区 production area采暖地区马达控制中心Mccregion with heating provision多功能用房utility room不采暖地区化验室 laboratory roomregion without heating provision经理室 manager room绝对大气压披 屋 (阁楼 ) penthouseabsolute atmospheric pressure警卫室 guard house相对湿度 relative humiditye

9、. ROOFING AND CEILINGd. GENERAL ROOM NAME屋面及天棚常用房间名称女儿墙 parapet办公室 office雨蓬 canopy服务用房 service room屋脊 roof ridge换班室 shift room坡度 slope休息室 rest room (break room)坡跨比 pitch起居室 living room分水线 water-shed浴室 bathroom二毡三油淋浴间 shower2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic更衣室 locker room附加油毡一层extra ply of fel

10、t厕所 lavatory檐口 eave门厅 lobby挑檐 overhanging eave诊室 clinic檐沟 eave gutter工作间 workshop平屋面 flat roof电气开关室 switchroom坡屋面 pitched roof走廊 corridor雨水管档案室 archivedownspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)电梯机房 lift motor room汇水面积 catchment area车库 garage泛水 flashing清洁间 cleaning room内排水 interior drainage会议室 (正式 ) conferen

11、ce room外排水 exterior drainage.精品文档滴水 drip轻质隔断light-weight partition屋面排水 roof drainage牛腿 bracket找平层 leveling course砖烟囱 brick chimney卷材屋面 built-up roofing勒脚 (基座 ) plinth天棚 ceilingg. FLOOR AND TRENCH檩条 purlin地面及地沟屋面板 roofing board地坪 grade天花板 ceiling board地面和楼面ground and floor防水层 water-proof course素土夯实ra

12、mmed earth检查孔 inspection hole炉渣夯实tamped cinder人孔 manhole填土 filled earth吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling回填土夯实tamped backfill檐板 (窗帘盒 ) cornice垫层 bedding course, blindingf. WALL (CLADDING)面层 covering, finish墙体 (外墙板 )结合层 bonding (binding) course砖墙 brick wall找平层 leveling course砌块墙 block wall素水泥浆结合层清水砖

13、墙 brick wall without plasteringneat cement binding course抹灰墙 rendered wall混凝土地面concrete floor石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board水泥地面cement floor空心砖墙 hollow brick wall机器磨平混凝土地面承重墙 bearing wallmachine trowelled concrete floor非承重墙 non-bearing wall水磨石地面terrazzo flooring纵墙 longitudinal wall马赛克地面mosaic floor

14、ing横墙 transverse wall瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring外墙 external (exterior) wall油地毡地面linoleum flooring内墙 internal (interior) wall预 制 水 磨 石 地 面 precastterrazzo填充墙 filler wallflooring防火墙 fire wall硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring窗间墙 wall between window搁栅 joist空心墙 cavity wall硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring压顶 copi

15、ng企 口 板 地 面 tongued andgrooved圈梁 gird, girt, girthflooring玻璃隔断 glazed wall防酸地面acid-resistant floor防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)钢筋混凝土楼板遮阳板 sunshadereinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)阳台 balcony乙烯基地面vinyl flooring伸缩缝 expansion joint水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo沉降缝 settlement joint地面做 2坡 floor with 2

16、% slope抗震缝 seismic joint集水沟 gully复合夹心板 sandwich board集水口 gulley压型单板 corrugated single steel plate排水沟 drainage trench外墙板 cladding panel沟盖板 trench cover复合板 composite panel活动盖板removable cover plate.精品文档集水坑 sump pit空腹钢窗hollow steel window孔翻边 hole up stand固定窗 fixed window电缆沟 cable trench平开窗 side-hung win

17、dowh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&推拉窗 sliding windowIRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)气窗 transom门、玻璃、窗及五金件上悬窗 top-hung window木 (钢) 门 wooden (steel) door中悬窗 center-pivoted window镶板门 panelled door下悬窗 hopper window夹板门 plywood door活动百叶窗adjustable louver铝合金门 aluminum alloy door天窗 skylight卷帘门 roller shutter door老虎窗 dormer win

18、dow弹簧门 swing door密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing推拉门 sliding door钢筋 混 凝土 过梁 reinforced concrete平开门 side-hung doorlintel折叠门 folding door钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel旋转门 revolving door窗扇 casement sash玻璃门 glazed door窗台 window sill密闭门 air-Tight door窗台板 window board保温门 thermal insulating door窗中梃 mullion镀 锌 铁

19、丝网 门 galvanized steelwire窗横木 mutinmesh door窗边木 stile防火门 fire door压缝条 cover mould(大门上的 )小门 wicket窗帘盒 curtain box门框 door frame合页 (铰链 ) hinge (butts)门扇 door leaf转轴 pivot门洞 door opening长脚铰链parliament hinge结构开洞 structural opening闭门器 door closer单扇门 single door地弹簧 floor closer双扇门 double door插销 bolt疏散门 emer

20、gency door门锁 door lock纱门 screen door拉手 pull门槛 door sill链条 chain门过梁 door lintel门钩 door hanger上冒头 top rail碰球 ball latch下冒头 bottom rail窗钩 window catch门边木 stile暗插销 insert bolt门樘侧料 side jumb电动开关器electric opener槽口 notch平板玻璃plate glass木窗 wooden window夹丝玻璃wire glass钢窗 steel window透明玻璃clear glass铝合金窗 aluminu

21、m alloy window毛玻璃 (磨砂玻璃 ) ground glass (frosted百叶窗 ( 通风为主 ) sun-bind, louverglass)(louver, shutter, blind)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass塑钢窗 plastic steel window石英玻璃quartz glass.精品文档吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass建筑材料词汇及短语磨光玻璃polished glass Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦着色玻璃pigmented glass红砖 red brick玻璃瓦 glass tile粘土砖 clay b

22、rick玻璃砖 glass block瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)有机玻璃organic glass防火砖 fire brickI. STAIRCASE, LANDING& LIFT空心砖 hollow brick(ELEVATOR)面砖 facing brick楼梯、休息平台及电梯地板砖 flooring tile楼梯 stair缸砖 clinkery brick楼梯间 staircase马赛克 mosaic疏散梯 emergency stair陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)琉璃

23、瓦 glazed tile吊车梯 crane ladder脊瓦 ridge tile直爬梯 vertical ladder石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)踏步 step波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)cement sheet踏步板 tread Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石档步板 riser石膏 gypsum踏步宽度 tread width大理石 marble防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)汉白玉 white marble栏杆 railing (balustr

24、ade)花岗岩 granite平台栏杆 platform railing碎石 crushed stone吊装孔栏杆railing aroundmounting毛石 rubblehole蛭石 vermiculite扶手 handrail珍珠岩 pearlite梯段高度 height of flight水磨石 terrazzo防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)卵石 cobble平台 landing (platform)砾石 gravel操作平台 operating platform粗砂 course sand装 卸 平 台 platform for loading

25、 &中砂 medium sandunloading细砂 fine sand楼梯平台 stair landingCement, Mortar and Concrete客梯 passenger lift水泥、砂浆和混凝土货梯 goods lift波特兰水泥 (普通硅酸盐水泥 )客 /货两用梯 goods/passenger liftPortland cement液压电梯 hydraulic lift硅酸盐水泥silicate cement自动扶梯 escalator火山灰水泥pozzolana cement观光电梯 observation elevator白水泥 white cement电梯机房

26、lift mortar room水泥砂浆cement mortar电梯坑 lift pit石灰砂浆lime mortar电梯井道 lift shaft水 泥 石 灰 砂 浆 ( 混 合 砂 浆 ) cement-limej. BUILDING MA TERIALWORDSmortarAND PHRASES保温砂浆thermal mortar.防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mort

27、ar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆whi

28、te wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plastersectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbes

29、tos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber精品文档方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated l

30、umber 胶合板 plywood三 ( 五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel atrap型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg an

31、gle 工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁 ( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled.冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low

32、 carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy

33、steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金platinum铜 copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester精品文档橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧

34、树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉 spiral-threaded roofing nail 环 纹 石 膏 板 钉 annular-ring gypsumboard nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bol

35、t普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer Paint油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead

36、 oil腻子puttyk.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语 Discipline专业.建筑architecture土木civil给排水 water supply and drainage 总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V .A.C (heating 、 ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺

37、process technology管道piping Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑 standard

38、ized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof精品文档防腐anti-corrosion防

39、潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建 筑 模 型buildingmodelArchitectural Physics建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光g

40、laze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔 汽vapor-proofNameOfProfessional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程

41、师civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer.实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-1517:02:00 Drafting制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list

42、of standards andspecification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale 平面示意图 schematic plan of. 平剖面图 sectional plan of.留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面sid

43、e elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing布置图layout of .地形图topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed drawing模板图formwork dr

44、awing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables精品文档工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economicalindex建、构筑物一览表list of buildings andstructures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线

45、axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity.精品文档重量

46、weight辅助面积service area质量 mass通道面积passage area力 force管架 pipe rack米 meter管廊 pipeline gallery厘米 centimeter架空管线overhead pipeline毫米 millimeter排水沟 drain ditch公顷 hectate集水坑 sump pit牛顿 /平方米 Newton/square meter喷泉 fountain千克 /立方米 kilogram/cubic meter地漏 floor drain英尺 foot消火栓 fire hydrant英寸 inch灭火器 fire extingu

47、isher磅 pound二 氧 化 碳 灭 火 器 carbondioxide吨 tonextinguisher加仑 gallon卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher千磅 kip作者：周式微回 复 日 期 ： 2005-12-15平均尺寸 average dimension17:03:00变尺寸 variable dimension不知道有没有人用得着这个， 还有好多下次外形尺寸 overall dimension再发展开尺寸 developed dimension好讨厌的30 秒和四千字内径 inside diameter2. STRUCTURE结构专业外径 outside diametera. Load 荷载净重 net weight拔力 pulling force毛重 gross weight标准值 standard value数量 quantit