专题27单填空之非谓语动词-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷

1、专题27单项填空非谓语动词1. Its almost com mon for a video game no wadays to have multiple endingsthe players choices duri ng gameplay.A. depends on B . depending onC. depended onD. to depend on【答案】B【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的视频游戏依据玩家的选择而有不同的结局是常见的。选择副词 表示主动和正在进行。过去分词表示被动ft以及完成epemi cn依熱与修饰词endwg之间枸成主谓关系,3 应该使用现在井词的形式。

2、【题型】单项选择【难度】较易2. This book is worth.A to readB. reads C . read D . reading【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做”，这里是主动表被动。句意是：这本书值得看。选Do【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3. his teleph one nu mber or e-mail address, she had some difficulty gett ing intouch with Joh n.A. Not knowing B. Not to know C. Not known D. Not havi n

3、g known【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。Not knowing为现在分词的否定形式，在句中作原因状语，含伴随状况，相当于 Because she did nt know his teleph one nu mber。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般11c Iari a-s iati as :ic lo catch lIic bus.4.A.hope B. to hopeC. hoping D, hoped【答案】C【解析】此题的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus 用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B,将to hope

4、 to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为他拼命地跑”目的是为了赶上公共汽车，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选 hoping 。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难5. As the film star began to appear， the children watched,.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. being fascinatedD. having fascinated【答案】B【解析】11祖佃罡刪容词，在句中作狀语表示伴随。句童：当刃阶彩星幵始出现的候，孩子们入神的看

5、看。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6. where to go, he asked a passer-by for help.A. Having lost his way and didn t knowB. L osing his way and didn t knowC. Having lost his way and not knowingD. Lost his way and didn t know【答案】C【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当动词与句子的主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做状语；如果该动词的倒装发生在谓语动作之前，使用完成式having done。否定式是在前面加Not。如

6、果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为迷路了也不知道去那里，他向一个过路人求助。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难7. around the cultural relics for almost an hour, we got together under a bigtree for a short break.A. Having show n B. Having bee n show nC. To showD. To be show n【答案】B【解析】 考查状语的用法。for almost an hour要和Having shown （表主动）或Having beensh

7、own （表被动）连用。根据题的意思为被动-我们被领着参观。选 B.翻译为“我们先被领着参观了一个小时的文化遗址，然后在树底下集合休息一小会。”【题型】单项选择【难度】一般【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8. Cycling is a good way of exercise and is quite easy.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. being done【答案】A【鮮折】原句策思是.躺自行车兜风是一f中很好的运动，并且很容易做分析句子结构，邢容词后飾不世式罡主语补语答案为冉。考点：本题重点考查不定式用法。点评：解答此类题型要掌握不定式的基本用法，同时还要仔

8、细分析句子结构，主语补语与主语不是被动关系，由此可排除最具迷惑性的B选项。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9. Mother told mea noise in the hall.A. don t make B. make not to C. not to makeD. to make not【答案】C【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：妈妈告诉过我不要在大厅里制造噪音。Tell后用带to的不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not，故选Co【题型】单项选择【难度】较易10. with tee ns who spe nd much of their free time in front of TV se

9、ts, thosewho are physically active ofte n have better grades.A. Compared B. To compareC. Compari ngD. Havi ng compared【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与把很多空闲时间花在电视机前的青少年相比，积极运动的那些人分数更高。 Compared with/to. 与相比较，故选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难11. The leaders are supposed to care about the sufferi ngs of the people.Con trary to

10、that, some of them act with their eyesto the reality.A. closi ng B. closed C. to close D. being closed【答案】B【解析】旬意：领导就应该关心人民群介的疾苦。一 相瓦颌导中有些人知对现实熟视无睹飙HU不见h ckseeyes to对熟视无睹觎而不见期es书气汕复合箔枸冲作逻辑壬语，与dose”构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词”【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in th

11、e envelopeA. provid ingB. providedC. havi ng provided D. provide【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。选 B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13. I ll haveall of the readings by the end of this term ifmy plan goes well.A. complet ing B. to completeC.

12、completedD. beingcompleted【答案】C【解析】考查结构：have sth. done,使某事被做，题中是让所有的读物被完成，所以选 G【题型】单项选择【难度】较易14. Do you know thatwith wise men improves your mi nd?A. chatB. chatsC. chattedD. chatti ng【答案】D【解析】考查动名词短语做主语。Chatt ing with wise man是一个动名词短语在句中做主语，后面的动词用单数。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15. Regardless of the sign “stop ”

13、, he intended to drive ahead but was prevented by a policema n.A. tell ing B. going C. writ ing D. say ing【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：无视写有書止的标吉牌，他想要纟厘宾行驶但襪爵拦住了。A告诉，井辨；日去，离刑C写/ D说，桁，衰达，轰明。say在此竜为“（书、符号尊）義示（:佰息或指示）3例如：a notice saying Keep Ouf7 写有蔡止入内啲告示，故选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易16. several times, the young scientist

14、still kept on doing his experiments.A. Havi ng failedB. Havi ng bee n failedC. FailedD. To fail【答案】A【解析】分词动作fail与其逻辑主语the young scientist之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语，又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17. Canada is a country many differentnationalitiesas well as one with foreignimmigra ntsthe major

15、ity of its populati on.A. making up of; made up B. con sist ing of; making upC. made up of; con sists of D. con sisted of; made up【答案】B【解析】句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，也是一个移民占大多数人口的国家。consist of 由组成”，没有被动形式，be madeup of “由组成”，make up 组 成，占比例”，此处是两个分词短语做定语，和被修饰词均为主动关系，故用现在分词，答案选Bo 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18. Could yo

16、u show me the TV set you d like?A. to have repairedB. repairi ng itC. to have it repairedD. torepair it【答案】A【解析】考查短语。have sth. done 句意：你能把你想修的电视让我看看吗？此题中含有一个定语从句，先行词为the TV set ，后省略了关系词 that/which ，you d like to have 后缺少宾语，所以选 Ao【题型】单项选择【难度】较难19. Why didn t you come to the party?I had meant, but somethi ng un expected happe ned.A. soB. thatC. n otD. to【答案】D【解折】本题考查动词不定式的省略” J had meant补充完整应是I had meant to cmuc to lhe party.在口语中，动词不罡式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时，第二个动词不罡式可以劄叡但是如不可省略。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般20. It s said that the heaviest man in