上海牛津英语8B的U1和U2词汇——世外重点班

1、miss tao a good book is a good friend page 6 of 6上海牛津英语8b复习（unit 1-2）6unit 1 phrases reading1. magnolia trees 白玉兰树2. pollution fighters 污染斗士pollute3. pass information to one another互相传递信息 pass sb.sth.each other4. collect some facts for a class project on pollution 收集些关于污染的班级课题资料collect a large infor

2、mation(collection)5. living things on the earth 地球上的生物on earth究竟6. make streets more beautiful and less noisy 使街道更美丽更少嘈杂make sb. do sth./make sb. to do sth. make sb(sth,sw.)adj.或者比较级7. on the end of your pencil 在你铅笔末端 区别：in the end by the end of8. in your notebook 在你笔记本里9. enjoy breathing pure, cool

3、 air 喜欢呼吸纯净凉爽的空气breathe breath10. take harmful gases from the air 从空气中吸收有害气体be harmful to11. release oxygen back into the air 释放氧气回到空气中relaxed(adj.)12. one and a half hectares of trees 1.5公顷的树13. keep your whole class alive and healthy for a whole year 维持你们整个班级一整年健康活着14. cool the air as well as clea

4、n it净化空气也使它凉爽15. do the job of 15 air conditioners running almost all day 起15台空调运转几乎一天的作用16. protect themselves by producing a chemical 通过制造一种化学物质来保护自己 protect/keep/provent oneself from17. taste nasty 尝起来难吃18. join their roots together underground在地下把根连在一起 join sth together19. communicate with one a

5、nother 互相交流20. be in great danger 处于极大危险中 danger dangerouse safe safety21. cut down 砍伐22. replace hardly any of them几乎难以替代它们23. destroy our best fighters against pollution 毁灭我们最好的污染斗士more practice24.take part in a tree-planting campaign 参加一场植树竞赛25. announce sth. to sb. 把向某人宣布26. on a new outdoor are

6、a 在新户外区27. remove dust 清除灰尘28. reduce sound pollution for large urban areas and add beauty to cities 降低大型城区的噪音污染并美化城市29. wash away 流失30. provide food and shelter for both humans and animals 同时给人类动物提供食物和遮蔽物31. supply material for houses, furniture, paper products 为房屋、家具、纸制品提供原材料32. provide important

7、ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses 提供制造治疗疾病的药的重要成分33. in the last 200 years 在过去200年中34. make a difference 发挥重要作用35. protect our environment 保护我们的环境36. warmly welcome 热烈欢迎37. in the next 10 years 在将来10年中38. find out more about us 找出关于我们的更多内容39. send us an e-mail at + (e-mail address) 给发一封电

8、子邮件40. have lots of fun with us 与我们分享许多快乐word notes41. at an average speed of 以的平均速度42.the new products put into production.新产品投入了生产43. when we boil water, it turns into gas and we call it steam. 当我们煮水时，它会变为气体，我们称它为水蒸气。turn into =change into44. gas station 加油站45. it is a fact that smoking is a dange

9、r to death. 吸烟有害健康是一个事实。46. in fact 事实上；实际上factually47. a matter of fact 实际情况；真相im going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact.事实是我明天将会去那儿48. scientific research 科学研究 science technology museum 科技博物馆49. be interested in=be keen on=be fond of 对感兴趣lose ones interest (in ) 失去兴趣 show(have) ones great inter

10、est(s) in 对有极大兴趣50. suppose=think something to be true51. breathe in/out 吸入/呼出（气体）52. take a deep breath (of ) 做一次深呼吸53. release=let out=give off 释放54. take in 吸收55. the fish we caught is still alive. 我们抓住的鱼仍然活着。区别于living&alive56. the captain, as well as passengers, was saved. 船长和乘客们一样被救出来了。注：这里逗号用法

11、,这里强调的是什么?有什么作用?we play not only basketball but also football. 我们不仅打篮球，也踢足球。57. natural food 纯天然食品natural disasters 自然灾害keep the balance of nature 保护生态平衡the beauty of nature 自然之美58. warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人warn sb. (not ) to do 警告某人（不）做某事warn sb. against sth./doing 警告某人不warn (sb.) + 宾语从句 警告某人59.

12、protect sth. from (against) 保护远离the young trees need protection against the bad weather. 小树需要保护来对抗糟糕的天气。60. at the chemists (shop) 在药店61. nasty=unpleasant=not nice=horrible 令人厌恶62. join a to b 将a连接到b上join (a and b) together 将a和b连接在一起join the army/party/ 参军、入党join in 参加（活动）=take part in63. communicat

13、e with 与交流/交际/沟通64. young people like to communicate by e-mail and telephone. 年轻人喜欢通过电子邮件和电话交流。65. one another; each other 互相66. be careful not to burn your mouth.小心不要烫伤你的嘴巴burn away 烧掉burn down 渐渐烧完burn sth. down 把烧得p精光67. replace=take the place of 替换；取代68. the heavy rain destroyed all hope of a pi

14、cnic. 大雨毁灭了所有去野餐的希望。69. exchange their ideas 交换意见 exchange a for b 用a交换b70. main course 主菜main road 主干道my main reason for learning english is to get a better job. 我学习英语的主要原因是为了得到一份更好的工作。lesson notesfurther education 深入教育1. the writer wrote a book on birds.作者写了一本有关鸟的书2. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟3

15、. whats the good of ? 的好处是什么？4. she made it clear that she objected. 她明确反对。5. the least(most)+ adj.(原形) 最少/最多6. take sth. from 从带走7. release sth. into 将释放8. someone elses book 某个其他人的书9. keep doing 坚持做某事10. keep sth. adj. 是某物保持11. as well as=besides=in addition to12. do the job of 起的作用13. do a good/b

16、ad job (on ) （在某方面）干得好/不好14. have you left the tap running? 你忘关水龙头了吗？15. all day/morning/afternoon/evening整天、整早、整个下午、整晚16. protect oneself by sth./doing 通过的方式保护自己17. make sb./sth. do 使（迫使）做某事18. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把传给19. 双宾语结构：(难点解说及重要题型见笔记补充！)介词为to：send, lend, bring, sell, take, give介词为

17、for：make, buy, do, get, 20. hardly any=almost not/no/none 几乎没有21. hardly ever=almost never 难得；从来不22. the water is boiling. can you turn the cooker off? 水开了。你能把灶头关掉吗？23. verbs which are not used in the present continuous tense:现在完成时中不用的动词：like, love, hate; want, need, prefer; know, realize, suppose,

18、mean, understand; believe, remember; belong, own, contain, seem; see, hear, smell, taste, look, sound, feel , touch(难点解说及重要题型见笔记补充！)24. i am thinking of giving up my job. 我在考虑辞职。25. you are looking well today. 你今天看上去不错。26. 就远：together (with), as well as, but, except (for), with27. 就近：neither.nor ;ei

19、ther.or; not onlybut also other notes (报纸)28. have/take a bath 洗一次澡（浴缸）29. on (an/the) average 平均起来30. above/below the average 高（低）于平均水平31. suppose sb. to do 猜想某人做某事32. suppose sb. adj. 猜想某人33. release sth. from 从释放出某物34. be familiar with sb. 熟悉某人（主语：人）be familiar to sb. 对熟悉（主语：物）35. have a lecture

20、on chinese culture 听一场有关中国文化的讲座36. hold out 提出；提供37. chemistry teacher 化学老师38. chemical change 化学变化39. official language 官方语言40. broadcast their programmes 广播他们的节目41. take part in the english speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛42. laugh at the disabled 嘲笑残疾人43. learn a lot about western culture and customs 学到很多

21、关于西方文化和习俗的知识44. improve my listening skill 提高我的听力技能45. dont know=have no idea 不知道46. as far as 就而言47. be punished 被惩罚48. work at his lessons 做功课49. live happily and healthily 活得健康幸福50. the weather observatory 天文台51. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员52. take every opportunity 抓住每次机会53. histo

22、rical stories 历史故事54. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人55. so as to=in order to 为了56. raise=bring up 喂养 区别：rise(难点解说及重要题型见笔记补充！)57. in brief 总之58. complain about 抱怨59. protect against 防止发生forms（词性转换）60. product(c.n.)production(u.n.)produce(v/n.)producer(n.)61. fight(v.)fighter(n.)fought(p.t./p.p.)62. sc

23、ientist(n.)science(n.)scientific(adj.)63. (un)interested(adj.)(un)interesting(adj.)interest(n./v.)64. breathe(v.)breath(n.)65. pure(adj.)purely(adv.)66. live(v./adj.)-life(n.)living(adj.)alive(adj.)67. (un)natural(adj.)naturally(adv.)nature(n.)68. air conditioner(n.)air-conditioned(adj.)69. warn(v.)

24、warning(n.)70. protect(v.)protection(n.)protective(adj.)71. chemical(n./adj.)-chemistry(n.)chemist(n.)72. communicate(v.)communication(n.)73. burn(v.)burnt(p.t.)burnt(p.p.)74. main(adj.)mainly=mostly(adv.)75. certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)76. pollution(n.)polluted(adj.)pollute(v.)77. enjoy(v.)enjoyabl

25、e(adj.)enjoyment(n.)78. announce(v.)announcement(n.)79. remove(v.)removal(n.)80. profession(n.)professional(adj.)81. congratulate(v.)congratulation(n.)82. complain(v.)complaint(c.n.)unit 2 phrases reading83. be covered with 被覆盖84. the amount of water 水量85. the chemical symbol for water水的化学符号86. run

26、into streams and rivers 流进溪流江河中87. rise from the sea to the sky 从海面升向天空88. fall as rain 以雨的形式降落89. be on 开着90. pour into the washbasin and vanish down the drain 流入水槽，消失在下水道中91. say loudly 响亮地说92. look around 环顾93. sound impatient 听上去不耐烦94. a drop of water 一滴水95. float comfortably in a cloud 在一朵云中舒适浮

27、着96. enjoy the view 欣赏景色97. drop me into a stream 把我扔进一条小溪中98. speed down the mountain into the yangtze river 从山上跌到了长江99. carry me to a lake 把我送到湖里100. travel a long way 旅行了很长一段路101. it was time to get cleaned up.到了该被净化的时间了。102. sound puzzled 听上去困惑103. take me to a water treatment works带我去一家自来水厂104.

28、 give me a thorough cleaning and add a few chemicals to me给我做了一次彻底的清洁并给我加了一些化学物质105. travel in the pipes under the streets 在地下管道中旅行106. the end of your journey 你旅行的终点107. finish with me 用完我108. go to a sewage plant 去一家污水处理厂109. pump me into the river 把我输送到河水中110. be back in the sea 回到大海111. like liq

29、uid gold 像“液体黄金”一样112. what do you mean by ? 你指的什么意思？113. there was no reply. 没有答复。 more practice114. make flow charts 制流程图115. step by step 一步接一步，逐步地116. that is to say 那就是说117. pollute groundwater 污染地下水118. 4.5 litres of paint 4.5升油漆119. 1 litre of motor oil 一升机油120. seep into the earth 渗透进土壤中121.

30、 drinking wate 饮用水122. fill up 装满123. cans of soft drink 易拉罐124. leave the water running 让水流着125. flush down 冲洗；冲刷126. take one shower 洗一次淋浴127. twice as much 两倍多128. a dripping tap 一个滴水龙头 word notes129. china daily 中国日报130. a large/huge/small amount of 大量/少量（不可数）a great deal of 大量（不可数名词）a large num

31、ber of 大量（可数名词）the amount/number of 的数量an amount of +v.(单) 一些amounts of+ v.(复) 一些131. increase sth. by 把(数量、价值、力量)增加132. add to sth. 将加到上133. the chemical symbol of copper铜的化学符号134. time flows, we have all grown up. 时光流逝，我们都长大了。135. vanish in darkness 消失在黑暗中136. vanish into nothing 化为乌有137. vanish f

32、rom sight=vanish into thin air 看不见138. your kitchen drain has been blocked by the tea leaves. 你的厨房下水道被茶叶堵住了。139. be (im)patient with sb. 对（不）耐心140. a faint sound 一种微弱的声音a faint light 一束微弱的光线141. a good way to relax/of relaxing 放松的好方法142. be puzzled at 对困惑toms illness puzzled the doctors.汤姆的疾病使医生们困惑1

33、43. a water treatment works/plant/factory 水厂an engineering works 机器制造厂a brick works 一家砖厂144. they pay someone to do the cleaning.他们花钱让某人去打扫145. water flows into the house through pipes. 水通过管道流进房屋内。146. a sewage plant 一家污水处理厂the city need a new sewage treatment system. 这座城市需要一个新的污水处理系统。147. pump up 给

34、打气he is pumping air into a tire with a new pump. 他正在用一个新的打气筒给轮胎打气。148. precious=valuable=costlyworthless149. you should make good use of precious time. 你应该利用好珍贵的时间。nothing is more precious than friendship. 没有什么比友谊更珍贵。150. when water boils, it turns into the gas form, steam. when steam cools down, it

35、 turns back into the liquid from, water. when water freezes, it turns into the solid form, ice. 当水沸腾时，它转化为气态水蒸气；当水蒸气冷却时，它转化为液态水；当水结冰时，它转化为固态冰。151. have/take a rest/break=rest 休息一下152. ordinary=common=usualunusual=uncommon=extraordinary=special=especial153. the bikes are of home manufacture.这些自行车是国产的

36、。154. equip with sth. 给配备155. language is a tool for communication. 语言是交流的工具。156. can you read the weather chart? 你会看气象图吗？bar chart 条形图 pie chart 饼图 lesson notes157. he likes sleeping with the light on. 他喜欢开灯睡觉。158. whats the film on at the cinema? 电影院有上映什么电影？159. pour the source over the noodles. 把

37、沙司倒到面条上。tears pour down her cheeks.泪珠流过她的脸颊。thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. 浓烟正从屋顶排出。160. water freezes when the temperature falls below 0. 水在低于0时会结冰。we freeze the fish to keep them fresh for a long time. 我们把鱼冻起来是为了长时间保鲜。he froze when he heard the bad news. 他听到这个坏消息时愣住了。freezing weath

38、er 寒冷的天气frozen food 冷冻食物161. it is + adj. + (for/of sb.) to doverbs which use of: kind, good, nice, clever smart, foolish, stupid, silly, careful, careless, thoughtful, thoughtless, etc.verbs which use for: important, necessary,162. let us suppose his answer is right. 让我们假设他的答案是对的。i (dont) suppose s

39、o.我也(不)是怎么猜想的。163. come into view 进入视线in view 在视野中in my view(opinion) 根据我的观点his view on 他对的观点enjoy the night views 欣赏夜景164. the temperature is dropping. 气温在下降。drop sth. into sp. 把某物扔到dont drop the rubbish on the ground, you should drop it into the bin. 别把垃圾扔到地上，你应该把它扔进垃圾桶里。the price of clothes dropp

40、ed a little. 衣服的价格降了一点。165. at a speed of - how fast 以的速度speed down 快速下滑；跌落the young climber sped the cliff into the valley. luckily, he didnt lose his life. 这位年轻的爬山者不幸从悬崖上跌落到了峡谷中。幸运的是，他没有失去生命。166. if you dont hurry, youll miss the plane. 你再不快点，就赶不上飞机了。167. hurry up 快点in a hurry 匆忙168. carry sth. to

41、 把某物搬送到he carried the box to the smiths. 他把箱子搬到了史密斯家。169. clean up 净化；清扫whos going to clean up the mess? 谁来收拾这场混乱？170. get done 被（强调结果）get broken 骨折；弄坏get killed 被害get married 结婚get burnt 烧坏get lost 迷路get hurt/wounded 受伤171. a three days(three-day) journey 一次三日旅行be (away) on the journey 在旅途中get/star

42、t/set out on(for) a long journey 出发去长途旅行take/make a journey=go on a trip 去旅行make a round-world tour 环游地球172. finish with sth. 不再需要；用完finish doing 完成做某事when you finish with the book, may i read it?你看完这本书以后能给我看吗？173. a power plant 发电厂a car plant 汽车制造厂a chemical plant 化工厂april is the time to plant(for

43、planting) trees. 四月是种树的时间。174. pump into 把抽（吸）到175. remember to do 记住去做某事remember doing 记住做过某事176. forget to do 忘记去做某事forget doing 忘记做某事177. what do you mean by saying that? 你说那个什么意思？178. whats the chinese meaning of the word? 这个单词的中文意思是什么？179. reply to the question 回答问题he nodded in reply to my ques

44、tion. 他点头示意回答我的问题。ill write a reply as soon as possible.我将尽快给你答复。180. answer the question/doorbell/phone/letter 回答问题/回应门铃/接电话/回信181. agree with 同意某人的观点agree on sth. 对意见一致agree to sth. 答应；承认182. 过去完成时的时间状语：by the end of, by the time, 从句（before, after as soon as, by, until, when, once）183. how many books have you got?你有几本书？ive got a lot. 我有很多（书）。184. how much money have taken with you today? 今天你身上带了多少钱？185. adj./adv. + enough (for sb./sth.) (to do)186. too + adj./adv. + (for sb./sth.) (to do) 187. more than-too many/much188. less than-too few/little, not enough ot