[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级真题2016年03月

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级真题2016年03月公共英语一级真题2016年03月第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A B C 答案:B听力原文 I always read books on Sundays. 2. A B C 答案:B听力原文 My favorite sport is football. 3. A B C 答案:A听力原文 My sister took some photos yesterd

2、ay. 4. A B C 答案:C听力原文 Id like to buy a pair of sport shoes. 5. A B C 答案:B听力原文 These eggs are not very expensive. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A B C 答案:C听力原文 My father goes to work by taxi every morning. 7. A B C 答案:C听力原文 There are many McDonalds in China 8. A B C 答案:C听力原文 I think we should find a hotel.

3、9. A B C 答案:A听力原文 My mother watches TV every evening. 10. A B C 答案:A听力原文 Id like 6 stamps for airmail, please! 第二节 对话应答 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Im very well.B.Its 62558789.C.Thats good.答案:B听力原文 Could I have your telephone number, please? 2.A.Come in, please.B.Its nothing.C.Oh,

4、 sorry.答案:C听力原文 May I borrow your computer? 3.A.Of course.B.Im OK.C.Thanks.答案:A听力原文 Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? 4.A.Youre welcome.B.Yes, you can.C.Very good.答案:B听力原文 Could I use your bike this afternoon? 5.A.All right.B.Its kind.C.Its Monday.答案:A听力原文 Youd better take an umbrella with you. (如需

5、获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.Its 6:00 a.m.B.Its snowing.C.Id like to drink.答案:B听力原文 Whats the weather like today? 7.A.Sorry, I cant.B.Yes, certainly.C.Not very good.答案:B听力原文 Do you like singing in Chinese? 8.A.Hes busy.B.Thank you.C.All right.答案:A听力原文 Why dont you talk to your father? 9.A.Drive a car.B.Abo

6、ut 30 minutes.C.By air.答案:B听力原文 How long will it take to the airport? 10.A.What can I do for you?B.Eight people.C.Certainly.答案:C听力原文 May I book an air ticket to Beijing? 第三节 对话理解 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How much did Mr. Johnson pay for the shirt?A.12 dollars.B.6 dollars.C.3 dol

7、lars.答案:C听力原文 W: This shirt cost me 6 dollars. M: But Mr. Johnson paid only half for the same one. 2. Whats the woman?A.The mans girlfriend.B.A salesgirl.C.A customer.答案:C听力原文 W: How much are the potatoes? M: Half a pound a kilo, madam. 3. What color does the woman like?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Yellow.答案:B听力原

8、文 M: What color is your new dress? W: Pink. Its my favorite color. Look! How do I look in this ne dress? 4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Customer and waiter.C.Conductor and passenger.答案:B听力原文 M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yeah, please show me the menu. 5. Wha

9、t does the woman think of the hotel?A.Noisy.B.Worst.C.Comfortable.答案:B听力原文 M: Helen, what was the hotel like? W: Oh, I had never stayed in a worse hotel in the city. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Where is the headquarter?A.In Beijing.B.In New York.C.In London.答案:C听力原文 W: You are working in a foreign compa

10、ny, arent you? M: Yes, and the headquarter is in London. 7. What does the woman mean?A.Its too late now.B.They dont want to take train.C.They wont miss the train.答案:C听力原文 M: Hurry up, or well be late. W: Dont worry. Its only three oclock. 8. Where did the man come?A.An evening party.B.A welcome part

11、y.C.A farewell party.答案:C听力原文 W: Thank you for your coming to my farewell. M: Its very kind of you to invite me. 9. What does Tom like best?A.Listening to music.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing computer games.答案:C听力原文 M: Do you like listening to music? W: Yes. What about you, Tom? M: I like it, too. B

12、ut I love playing computers more. 10. Does Marry often buy story books?A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.No, she likes playing.答案:A听力原文 M: What kind of books are you interested in, Marry? W: Well, I like reading story books. M: Do you often buy those books? W: Not really. I always borrow some from

13、others. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。问题:1. After school, I play basketball and she plays _ piano.A.aB.anC.the答案:C解析 句意：放学后，我打篮球，她弹钢琴。本题考查的是冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the。故C正确。 乐器前一般都加定冠词。如play the guitar弹吉他。球类前一般都不加冠词。如play football踢足球。 问题:2. Nancy is not _ famous in the United St

14、ates, but also abroad.A.onlyB.asC.so答案:A解析 句意：南希不但在美国很有名，而且在国外也很有名。本题考查的是并列连词词组的用法。not only.but also.是一个固定的连词词组，意思是“不但而且”。故A正确。问题:3. I visited a friend of _ in town and then caught a train home.A.meB.myC.mine答案:C解析 句意：我拜访了镇上的一个朋友，然后就乘火车回家了。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。mine(我的)是名词性物主代词，避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词

15、+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”。故C正确。 my, your, his/her/its, our, their是形容词性物主代词；mine, yours, his/hers/its, ours, theirs是名词性物主代词。 问题:4. You are half all hour late. Try to come to class _ time tomorrow.A.onB.atC.by答案:A解析 句意：你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。on time意思是“准时”；没有at time的搭配；by time意思是“

16、按时间”。故A正确。 on time准时，按时；at a time一次，每次；at one time曾经，一度；in time及时，迟早；at times有时，不时。 问题:5. Could you give me a few mole minutes? _. Take your time. A.Not at allB.CertainlyC.Youre welcome答案:B解析 句意：你能再给我几分钟时间吗?当然可以，你别着急。本题考查的是情景交际。根据上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再给对方几分钟时间。B项意思是一种肯定的语气。故B正确。问题:6. Jane lost _ of her car

17、 on the ice last night.A.chanceB.interestC.control答案:C解析 句意：简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考查的是固定搭配。lose control of表示“对失去控制”。故C正确。问题:7. An old man is _ stories to the children on the grass.A.tellingB.sayingC.speaking答案:A解析 句意：老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb. 意思是“给某人讲故事”。故A正确。 speak“说”、“讲”、“演讲”，作及物动词时，宾

18、语常是表示语言的词；talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，一般用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈；speak“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用，一般用在正规场合。say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等，tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 问题:8. Robert sat the table with smokers on _ side of him.A.allB.bothC.either答案:B解析 句意：罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题考查的是代词辨析。

19、all表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都；either表示两者中的一个。故B正确。 both两者都，both A and B all三者或三者以上都，all of+名词复数. neither两者都不，neither A nor B. either两者中的一个，either A or B. 问题:9. Im not _ sure whether Terry will come with US tomorrow evening.A.alreadyB.quiteC.still答案:B解析 句意：我不能很确定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来。本题考查的是副词的用法。already已经；quite非常，

20、相当；still仍然。故B正确。问题:10. Shes going to night school _ she can learn computer programming.A.whatB.whereC.which答案:B解析 句意：她打算去夜校学计算机编程。本题考查的是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语部分。地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。故B正确。 what可以引导宾语从句，主语从句；where可以引导状语从句，也可以引导定语从句；which可以引导定语从句。如果用“介词+which”引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词，那么“介词+which”可以替换成where，从而变

21、成地点状语从句。 例如本题就可以改成Shes going to night school in which she can learn computer programming. 问题:11. Ill call you this evening and let you _ how she is.A.knowB.knowingC.to know答案:A解析 句意：今晚我会打电话给你，让你知道她最近怎么样。本题考查的是使役动词的用法。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。故A正确。问题:12. Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his

22、 _.A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortieth答案:B解析 句意：史密斯先生在40岁的时候开始学习中文。本题考查的固定搭配。in ones+整十的数词复数可用来表示年龄，40的复数为forties。故B正确。 forty是基数词，意思是四十 fortieth是序数词，意思是第四十 in ones forties表年龄段，意思是四十多岁 in forties意思是四十年代 问题:13. She looked out of the window to see if it_.A.was rainingB.has rainedC.is raining答案:A解析 句意：她朝窗户外看，看是否

23、在下雨。本题考查的是时态用法。谓语部分looked out of为过去时，故看的结果是表示过去正在发生的事情。故A正确。问题:14. Your paper is well _ but its too long and you have to cut it short.A.to writeB.writingC.written答案:C解析 句意：你的论文写得很好，但是太长了，你得缩短点。本题考查的是动词的被动语态。论文是物，谓语肯定是被动语态。故C正确。问题:15. John can help you with the food when he _ cleaning the tables.A.wi

24、ll finishB.finishedC.finishes答案:C解析 句意：约翰一擦完桌子就会来帮你准备食物。本题考查的是主从句时态。由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是将来时、祈使句，那么从句就用一般现在时。故C正确。 在以when, after, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句都是指将来，当主句用一般将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The night before I was to have surgery(手术), Jerem

25、y, my nine-year-old son, became worried. I am worried 1 you, Mom. Im afraid 2 the doctor might make a 3 . I told him that my surgery was not 4 and there was no need 5 . But what if he makes a small mistake? he asked. Then I told him that the doctor 6 years of experience(经验) and 7 small mistakes were

26、 impossible. But what if he 8 ? Jeremy asked. Then he would be 9 a lot of trouble, I smiled. You 10 we could get a lot of money from him, Jeremy brightened, and I could get a new bike? 1.A.aboutB.withC.by答案:A解析 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。be worded about sb. 担心某人，故A正确。2.A.whatB.thatC.if答案:B解析 本题考查的是固定词组的用法。be afra

27、id that接宾语从句。故B正确。3.A.mistakeB.problemC.question答案:A解析 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据第四段杰里米担心医生犯小错误，可以推测此处是犯错误。故A正确。4.A.easyB.readyC.difficult答案:C解析 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知，杰里米担心医生犯错误，妈妈告诉儿子手术不难，不用担心。故C正确。5.A.worriedB.to worryC.worrying答案:B解析 本题考查的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doing sth. 表示“干没必要”。there is no need to do sth

28、. 表示“(客观上)没有必要做某事”。根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉儿子没必要担心。故B正确。6.A.would haveB.hadC.was having答案:B解析 本题考查的是从句时态。谓语told是过去时态，后面接宾语从句，表示“我告诉他这个医生有着多年工作经验”，这是一种事实，故应该也是一般过去时。故B正确。7.A.onlyB.evenC.already答案:B解析 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉儿子医生甚至连小错误都不可能会犯。only仅仅；even甚至；already仅仅。故B正确。8.A.doesB.hasC.will答案:A解析 本题考查的是助动词的用法。助动词d

29、o，指代前面提到的某个动词。故A正确。9.A.underB.onC.in答案:C解析 本题考查的是固定词组的用法。名词词组(be)in trouble(遇到)麻烦，(处于)困境。故C正确。10.A.meanB.agreeC.decide答案:A解析 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据下文可知，儿子从妈妈的话语中推测出了一些信息，应该是问“你的意心是不是”。mean意味着；agree同意；decide决定。故A正确。第三部分 阅读第一节 短文理解1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Every Tuesday, Carina go

30、es to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顾客) very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old. Carinas bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is a branch(分支) of a national(国家的) bank, but the children run it themselves. It is open for 30 m

31、inutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them. The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan.

32、We want to give the children a chance to learn about money, said Mr. Bassett. We are training them to look after their money carefully. The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. Many people in the USA dont use credit cards very well, said Mr. Bassett. Our school bank will give the pupils s

33、ome practice in using credit cards. Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards. 1. The school bank opens once a week.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A解析 句意：学校银行每周开放一次。是非题。从文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank.”可以推断出，本题答案是正确的。故选A。2. Mr. Bassett is a bank cas

34、hier.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B解析 句意：巴西特先生是一个银行出纳员。推断题。从文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from theft teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. ”可知，Mr. Bassett是一名老师，故本题答案是错误的。故选B。3. Carina suggested opening the school bank.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B解析 句意：卡琳娜建议开设学校银行。是非题。从文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a sc

35、hool bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank.”可以推断出，本题答案是错误的。故选B。4. The pupils are trained to take care of their money.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A解析 句意：学生们在接受培训，学习保管他们自己的钱。是非题。从文章第三段最后一句“We ale training them to look after their money careful

36、ly.”可以推断出，本题答案是正确的。故选A。5. The pupils parents are happy with the banks credit card plan.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:C解析 句意：学生的父母很满意银行的信用卡计划。推断题。文中并未提及这一点。故选C。第二节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题： A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home w

37、ith all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark. At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (马童) brought his horse, saying: A nail(钉子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horses left front foot. Let it be wanting, answered the businessman, the shoe will s

38、tay on for ten kilometers. In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horses left front foot. Shall we get a new one? Let it still be wanting, said the businessman, the horse will be all right for a few kilometers more. So he r

39、ode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. That bad nail, he said to himself, has made all this trouble. 1. Where did the story take place?A.A

40、t a market.B.At the businessmans house.C.On the businessmans way home.答案:C解析 句意：这个故事发生在哪里?细节题。从文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with an his bags.”可知，故事发生在商人回家的路上。故选C。2. What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?A.A b

41、ag.B.A nail.C.A shoe.答案:B解析 句意：当商人在镇上休息时发现什么丢了?细节题。从文章中第三段“A nail is wanting，sir, in the shoe of the horses left front foot.”可知，马的蹄铁上少了一颗钉子。故选B。3. What does limp mean in .the horse began to limp.?A.Jump high.B.Run really fast.C.Have trouble walking.答案:C解析 句意：“于是他接着赶路，但很快马就开始”中的“limp”是什么意思?推断题。从文章中第七

42、段第二句“It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg.”可知，马是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故选C。4. Whose leg was broken?A.The horses.B.The stable-boys.C.The businessmans.答案:A解析 句意：谁的腿断了?细节题。从文章中第七段第一句和第二句“So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke

43、 its leg.”可知，是马的腿断了。故选A。5. The story tells us that _.A.money cannot buy everythingB.small things can make great troubleC.nothing is impossible if you work hard答案:B解析 句意：这篇文章启发我们_。推断题。通过整篇文章，我们可以推断出文章揭示了一个道理，小毛病可能会引起大麻烦。故选B。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题： A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be d

44、ifficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people: Buy a guidebook(旅游手册) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for interesting places to go. When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just wa

45、tch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them. Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人). Taxi drivers know a lot about their c

46、ity. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods(聚居区) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food. If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few

47、hours there on a rainy day. 6. This text is about how to _.A.build a new cityB.drive in a new cityC.get to know a new city答案:C解析 句意：这篇文章主要是讲如何_。细节题。从文章中第一段第二句“Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people.”可知，文章是讲如何了解一个新城市。故选C。7. What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?A.Read a guidebook.B.Find a newspaper.C.Buy a bus map.答案:A解析 句意：文章建议你去一个新城市之前要做什么?细节题。从文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get to the city.”可知，去一个新