【六年级英语】小学六年级英语归类总复习ppt模版课件

1、小学六年级英语归类总复习 内容提要：一、26个字母的复习二、语法要点三、词语的分类整理与复习四、英文的习惯缩写形式五、英语句子的构成六、小学英语常用语法时态七、话题与交20072008学年度第二学期小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲 镇巴县兴隆镇中心小学 姚 锐tuesday, may 20, 2008(一)、26个字母的复习(附课件)a a b b c c d d e e f f g g h h i i j j k k l l m m n n o o p p q q r r s s t tu u v v w w x x y y z z (二)、语法要点a.名词的单数与复数（附课件）英语的名词分可数

2、名词和不可数名词。在具体的语言环境里，可数名词都有单复数之分。1.一般名词复数构成时，在词尾加-s；例如 book-books penpens 2.以-s-x-ch-sh结尾的单词复数构成时，在词尾加-es；例如 boxboxes busbuses3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加-es； country-countries babybabies boy-boys key-keys4.部分名词复数特殊变形；man-men womanwomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth leaf-leaves knife-knives people p

3、eople sheep-sheep fish- fish b.主谓一致（附课件）在英语句子中，谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化，请做如下练习： i _ (am/is/are) a student. she _ (want/wants) to go to the park. li ming _ (like/likes) t-shirt, but i _ (like/likes) sweater. there _ (am/is/are) some muscles in your arm.amy _ (eat/eats) noodles everyday.c.动词的现在分词及其构成规

4、则（附课件）1.一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加ing； 如walkwalking readreading2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词，要去掉字母“e”，再加-ing；如 writewriting inviteinviting3.重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing. 例如： getgetting sitsitting putputting swimswimming 4.特殊变形lie-lying d.动词的过去时：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为w

5、as和were两个。行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。（附课件）1.规则变化 以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped, plan(计划) planned; 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：studystudied, carrycarried. 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked, staystayed ; ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读t.如：workworked w : kt, hel

6、phelpedhelpt; 在浊辅音和元音后读d。如：callcalledk: ld, playplayedpleid; 在t和d音后面发id。如：wantwantedw ntid，needneededni:did2.不规则变化look-looked want-wanted play-playedbuy-(bought ) teach-(taught) think-(thought )tell-(told) swim-(swam ) throw-( threw )hurt-(hurt) make-(made ) take-( took )say-(said) go-(went ) lie-(

7、lay )do(does)-( did ) are-(were ) am (is)-(was )have(has)-( had ) can-( could ) e.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级（附课件）1. 填一填,写出下列单词的比较级 old( older ) big( bigger) young(younger ) slow(slower ) fast(faster ) quick( quicker ) short(shorter) good(better ) difficult(more ) loud(louder ) quiet(quieter) beautiful(more )2.g

8、ood/well(原级)-better（比较级）-best（最高级） 两者之间作比较时，常常使用比较级： jenny is younger than bob. i am taller than chen jie. we like english better than chinese. 在众多的成员之中，出类拔萃、最出色的，常常使用最高级： i am the tallest in our class. danny likes to play basketball best, but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.f.数词：基

9、数词与序数词（附课件） 基数词 序数词 基数词序数词one first eleven eleventh two second twelve twelfth three third thirteen thirteenth four fourth fourteen fourteenth five fifth fifteen fifteenth six sixth sixteen sixteenth seven seventh seventeen seventeenth eight eighth eighteen eighteenthnine ninth nineteennineteenth ten

10、 tenth twenty twentieth twenty-one-twenty-firstfifty-two-fifty-secondninety-nine-ninety-ninthone hundred-one hundredthg.代词：人称代词与物主代词人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词imemymineyou youyouryourshehimhishisshesheherhersitititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirsh. 反义词old(young) heavy(light) fat

11、(thin)long(short) big(small) slow(fast)quiet(loud) come(go) quickly(slowly) leave(arrive) smile(cry) in front of(behind)before(after) black(white) different(same)outside(inside) left(right) wrong(right)open(close) up(down) in-(on)tall(short) these(those) this(that)strong(weak) sick(healthy) hard(eas

12、y)i. 介词短语in the morning on the deskat 4:00 under the tablebeside the tv behind li minglast week three times a weekon the left on the train in the pencil-case on the topabove my head below the lightsin the evening at nightat the net in the oceanj. 动词短语 watch tv read a bookread the newspaper go for a

13、walkride a bicycle go to schoolgo home play basketballhave/eat breakfast comb your hairwash our hands brush her teethsing a song help each otherwork hard open the doorsweep /clean the floor close the windowfly kites speak englishstand up sit downput on take offturn on turn off(三)、词语的分类整理与复习1.水果类frui

14、tsapple orange banana pear peach melon grape strawberry 2.动物类animalsdog pig cow horse elephantduck goose chicken birds fish rabbit tiger lion sheep goat bear dragon snake 3.颜色类colorsred yellow blue green purpleblack white pink brown blondgray orange 4.服装类clothescoat pants sweater scarf bootsshoes so

15、cks vest t-shirt shirtshorts sandals slippers dress skirt blouse jeans runners jacket pyjamas5.人体各部位名称parts of bodyhead hair eye ear face mouth tooth tongue neck shouldershand arm elbow finger stomachleg knee foot toe 6.天气类weatherhot cold warm cool sunny rainy cloudy windy snowysun rain cloud wind s

16、nowfog 7.运动项目类sportsbasketball badminton ping-pong soccer football table tennis 8.季节类seasonsspring summer fall/autumn winter9. 食物类foodbreakfast lunch supper snacksbread cake hot dog french frieshamburger noodles rice dumplings soup chicken fish meat beef peas cabbage onions donuts carrots 10 .日常用品类d

17、ish brush comb box closet mirror bowl spoon chopsticks tablepen pencil ruler eraser rubberbag book desk chair blackboard chalk note-book homework exercisedoor window stairs floor 11.常用动作类walk run jump throw hit say speak smile laugh cryskip swim splash sit standwrite sing draw 12.星期sunday monday tue

18、sday wednesdaythursday friday saturday13.一年中的12个月january february marchapril may june july august septemberoctober november december(四)、英文中常用的习惯缩写形式cctv 中国中央电视台 bctv 北京电视台un 联合国 us/usa 美国uk 英国 cd/vcd 光盘mr.先生 mrs. 夫人sos 国际通用求救信号 bbs 英国广播电台dont =do not cant =can notlets =let us youre =you areits =it i

19、s didnt =did notim =i am (五)、英语句子的构成1.“主系表”结构i am a student.this is a book. they are children.2.“主谓宾”结构dachao walks to work.i can take a picture for you.birds fly in the sky.3.祈使句（多以动词原形开始的句子）stand up!sit down, please!catch the ball!throw the ball at the net!4.感叹句what a hot , sunny day!what a cold,

20、snowy day!how beautiful/handsome/pretty you are!5.疑问句：特殊疑问句: 由特殊疑问词引导的问句，句尾常常读降调。what 什么 how 怎么样 where 哪里 when 什么时候 who谁 which 哪一个 whose 谁的 why 为什么 how long 多长 how often 询问事情发生的频率 how old 多大（问年龄） how far 多远 how many多少（后接可数名词） how much 多少（后接不可数名词，也可用来询问价钱）一般疑问句：句尾常常读升调。a.由系动词引导的一般疑问句:is she a nurse?y

21、es, she is. /no, she isnt.are jenny and danny hungry?yes, they are. /no. they arent.b. 由助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句:do you have a t-shirt?yes, i do. /no, i dont.does li ming like noodles?yes, he does. /no, he doesnt.did amy have breakfast this morning?yes she did. /no, she didnt.did you watch tv yesterday ev

22、ening?yes i did. /no, i didnt.c. 由情态动词引导的一般疑问句:may i come in?yes you may. /no, you may not.can you help me?yes, i can. /no, i cant.would you like a cup of tea?yes, please. /no, thanks. /yes, i would. /no, i wouldnt.(六)、小学英语常用语法时态1.一般现在时：动词使用原形we speak chinese and english.jenny always goes to the oce

23、an for the summer holiday.2.现在进行时：由系动词+动词的现在分词构成。i am writing a letter to my father.3.一般过去时：动词要用过去式。jenny ate breakfast this morning.4.一般将来时：由will或be going to +动词原形构成。ling da will go on a trip to beijing for the olympic games.we are going to finish the study in the primary school. (七)、话题与交流1.问候greet

24、inga: how are you?b: _a: _? b: i think i can.a: _? b：its five yuan. a: how many ping-pong balls do you have? b: _.a: may i invite danny and jenny to go to beijing? b: _.a: what do you do before supper? b: _a: how do you go to school today? b: _a: nice to meet you again! b: _a: _ b: you are welcome!a: would you like a glass of milk? b: _2.询问时间a: what time is i