[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟54

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟54公共英语一级模拟54第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析W: Would you like an orange?考点 细节题解析 由“你要橘子吗?”可知图A 与句意相符。关键词为orange。2.答案:A解析W: Excu

2、se me. Can I see Mr. David?考点 细节题解析 由“打扰了，我能见大卫先生吗?”可知句中提到的人物是男士，与图A 相符。3.答案:A解析W: My boyfriends telephone number is 62118226.考点 数字题解析 由“我男朋友的电话号码是62118226。”可知图A 与句意相符。4.答案:C解析M: I would like some sugar in my coffee.考点 细节题解析 由“我想在我的咖啡里加点糖。”可知图C 所示与句意相符。关键词为sugar 和 coffee。5.答案:C解析W: I feel like drink

3、ing something cold after walking.考点 细节题解析 由“我喜欢散步后喝点冷饮。”可知图C与句意相符。关键词为cold。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A解析W: My friend did not catch the Last bus yesterday.考点 细节题解析 由“我的朋友昨天没有赶上末班公共汽车。”可知图A 与句意相符。关键词语为 didnt catch the last bus。7.答案:C解析W: I cant lift this big box. Its too heavy.考点 细节题解析 由“我提不动这只箱子，它太重

4、了。”可知图C的箱子最重，它的重量为100公斤。8.答案:B解析M: Last Saturday Bob went to the theatre.考点 细节题解析 由“上周六鲍勃去了剧院。”可知图B 与句意相符。关键词theatre。9.答案:A解析W: The goose is in the water.考点 细节题解析 由“大鹅在水里。”可知图A 正确，关键词是goose。10.答案:A解析W: The nurse is examining his eye.考点 细节题解析 由“护士正在检查他的眼睛。”可知图A 与句意相符。关键词是eye。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每

5、段对话有一个问题。请从A、BC三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项，每段对话读两遍。 下面,请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How long does it take from here to the pest office on foot? A. About half an hour. B. About half past an hour.C. About a quarter. 答案:C解析W: Is it far from here to the post office?M: No, not

6、 at all. It takes about a quarter of one hour on foot.考点 细节题解析 由“这里离邮局远吗?”“不远。步行的话大约一刻钟。”可知选项C正确，关键是a quarter of on hour。2. What is the woman looking for?A.A colour TV set.B.A blue pen.C.A colour pencil.答案:C解析W: Where is my colour pencil?M: Im sorry. I dont know.考点 细节题解析 由“我的彩色铅笔在哪里?”“抱歉，我不知道。”可知女士在

7、找彩笔。关键词colour pencil。3. What day will it be tomorrow?A.Friday, October the 13th.B.Tuesday, November the 13th.C.Friday, December the 6th.答案:A解析M: What day is it today?W: It is Thursday, October the 12th.考点 细节题解析 由“今天星期几?”“今天周四，十月十二号。”可知选项A 符合题意，注意what day问的是星期几。4. What does the man mean?A.He wants to

8、 know the womans plan.B.He has a meeting on Tuesday.C.He wants to go to the cinema.答案:A解析14. W: Are you busy on Tuesday night, Tom?M: Well. Uh. I havent got any definite plans yet. Why?考点 细节题解析 由“汤姆，周二晚上你忙吗?”“我还没有确定的计划，有事么?”可知他想知道女士的计划。5. Where is the Bank of China?A.Its near the bus stop.B.Its far

9、away from the bus stop.C.Its behind the bus stop.答案:A解析M: Excuse me. Is there the Bank of China near here?W: Yes. Take the first turn on the left and the Bank of China is next to the bus stop.考点 细节题解析 由“打扰了，附近有中国银行吗?”“是的。在第一个左转弯处，中国银行就在公共汽车站旁边。”可知中国银行在公共汽车站附近。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. How old is the

10、man now?A.22 years old.B.28 years old.C.29 years old.答案:C解析W: How long have you been in this company?M: I have been here for about 8 years. I came here when I was twenty-one.考点 推断题解析 由“你在这家公司多久了?”“我在这里大约8年了。我21岁时到这里的。”可知该男士现年29岁。7. Where does John Bush come from?A.England.B.America.C.Canada.答案:C解析W:

11、 Whos that man? Do you know?M: Thats John Bush. Hes a Canadian.考点 细节题解析 由“那个人是谁？你知道吗?”“那是约翰，布什，他是加拿大人。”可知选项C正确。8. Whats the womans address?A.No.165, Dongfang Road.B.No.145, Shanghai Road.C.No.156, Fuxing Road.答案:C解析M: Excuse me, where do you live?W: I live at No. 156, Fuxing Road.考点 细节题解析 由“打扰了，你住在哪

12、里?”“我住在复兴路156号。”可知选项C正确。9. Whats Mr. Hun doing?A.Hes speaking to someone else on the telephone.B.Hes answering someones questions.C.Hes working in his lab.答案:A解析M: Hello, May I speak to Mr. Han?W: Hold on, please. Hes answering another call.考点 细节题解析 由“你好，韩先生在吗?”“请等一下，他正在接另一个电话。”可知韩先生在接电话。关键词语answeri

13、ng another call。10. What are they talking about?A.They are talking about building a house.B.They are talking about their modem house.C.They are talking about making things.答案:B解析M: We can do many things at home then.W: Certainly we can. Well have a modem home some day.考点 细节题解析 由“我们那时在家里能做很多事情。”“我们当然

14、能了。有天我们将有一个现代化的家园。”可知他们在谈论建造一个现代化家园。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What is it made of?A.Its made of metal and glass.B.Its made of metal and wood.C.Its made of paper, not metal.答案:A解析M: Is this made of metal and wood?W: No. Its made of metal and glass.考点 细节题解析 由“这是用金属和木材做成的吗?”“不是。这是由金属和玻璃做成的。”可知该物品是金属和玻璃做

15、的。12. Whats happened to John?A.He is calling.B.He needs help.C.He is ill.答案:C解析W: John has taken some medicine. He is sleeping now.M: OK. Call me ff you need some help.考点 细节题解析 由“约翰已经服过药了。他现在正在睡觉。”“好的。如果需要帮忙请给我来电话。”可知约翰病了。13. Whats wrong with David?A.He cant work well.B.His heart cant work.C.Somethi

16、ng is wrong with his heart.答案:C解析M: Davids heart doesnt work well.W: Really? Im sorry to hear that.考点 细节题解析 由“大卫的心脏不能很好工作了。”“真的吗?听到这个消息真是很难过。”可知选项 C正确。选项B 是心脏停止工作，不符合题意。14. When did it begin to rain?A.At about 6:00.B.Before Mike got home.C.After Mike reached home.答案:C解析W: Mike, was it raining when.

17、you went home yesterday afternoon?M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home.考点 细节题解析 由“麦克，昨天下午你回家时正在下雨吗?”“没有，直到我到家才开始下雨。”可知。15. What subject do they like better?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths答案:C解析M: I think maths is more interesting than English.W: I agree with you.考点 细节题解析 由“我认为数学要比英语有趣。”“我同意你的看法。”可知

18、他们喜欢数学。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. Johnson had a toothache,_?A.didnt heB.hadnt heC.did he答案:A解析 反意疑问句解析 had 是have 的过去时，词组have a toothache 意为“牙疼”，反意疑问词应该用助动词 didnt。问题:2. From her words I realized that she was really looking forward _ us.A.to seeB.seeingC.to seeing答案

19、:C解析 固定搭配解析 look forward to 意为“期盼着”，后面加名词或动名词。问题:3. Ten and six_ sixteen.A.makeB.madeC.makes答案:C解析 动词时态和常识解析 英语中的数学题一般用一般现在时。问题:4. I dont know why I_.A.have been chosenB.am chosenC.had chosen答案:A解析 被动语态和完成时解析 被动语态的结构是：主语+be done，本句译为“我不清楚为什么被选中”，选项动作应该发生在说话前，因此不选B。问题:5. As a movie star, he likes _ n

20、oticed.A.beB./C.being答案:C解析 动词搭配和被动语态解析 固定搭配like doing sth是“喜欢做”，be noticed 是“被晓”的意思，因此选择C。问题:6. Why _ with her? She wont change her idea. A.to argueB.argueC.argues答案:B解析 疑问句解析 why 后面跟不带to 的动词不定式，表示“不必要的或无意义做的事”。问题:7. The students went fishing _swimming.A.instead toB.insteadC.instead of答案:C解析 介词搭配解析

21、 instead 不能单独作介词，必须与of 搭配使用，后面加动词的ing 形式。问题:8. What_ your roommate_?Hes a nice guy.A.is.likeB.is. look likeC.does.like答案:A解析 动词用法解析 whatslike?用来询问某人或事如何，like 用作形容词。D选项中is 与look 同为动词，应该改成doeslook like。问题:9. What_ your mother_?She likes sports-cars.A.is. likeB.does. look likeC.does. like答案:C解析 动词用法解析

22、从答句可以判断like 在本句中的意思是“喜欢”，用作动词，因此选C。问题:10. _can I speak English so fluently like yon?A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案:B解析 疑问句解析 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句组成。问题:11. It hardly seems _that your son has grown so tall in one year.A.believableB.unbelievableC.belief答案:A解析 逻辑判断解析 belief 当“信仰”讲，believable 加上否定前缀un-表示“难以置信的”，但句中的har

23、dly本身就表示否定，意思是“几乎不”，所以选择表示肯定的believable。问题:12. _ his boring speech for over an hour, the speaker waited for applause from the audience.A.BeforeB.BehindC.After答案:C解析 介词解析 before 表示“在之前”；behind 和after 都有“在后面”的意思，但前者强调方位而后者可以描述时间上“在以后”，因此选择C。问题:13. The witch_ magic on the Snow White so that she_ for a

24、month.A.had used. will sleepB.used. would sleepC.had used. would sleep答案:C解析 动词时态解析 句中so that 表示“为的是”，前半句的事情发生在后半句之前，因此要注意时态。如果后半句是过去时，那么前面就应该用过去完成时。问题:14. The urban population of Beijing _during the last five years.A.have greatly increasedB.has great increasedC.has greatly increased答案:C解析 助动词和副词解析

25、population 指“人口”，现在完成时的助动词应该用单数形式。increase 是动词，要用副词修饰，因此不能用great。问题:15. Some people _the dark bread _the white bread.A.like.dont likeB.would rather.thanC.prefer.to答案:C解析 词义辨析解析 would ratherthan第1个省略处加动词原形，不能直接跟名词。A选项有两个动词，不符合语法。preferto有选择的意思，表示“更喜欢而非”。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项

26、。 The earth moves round the sun, and the 1 moves round the earth. When the earth turns to the sun, it is 2 . When the earth turns 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, be- cause it is much 4 to the earth. The sun is very

27、bright. It gives very strong 5 . The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesnt give any light 6 . The light from the moon comes 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot 9 than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are 10 away

28、from the earth. 1.A.moonB.starC.satellite答案:A解析 一般常识解析 The earth moves round the sun，and the moon moves round the earth此句为“地球围着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转”。2.A.hotB.dayC.night答案:B解析 一般常识解析 When the earth turns to the sun，it is day.此句意为：当地球面向太阳时，就是白天。3.A.awayB.outC.round答案:A解析 词语搭配解析 turn away from 是“离开”的意思。When the

29、 earth turns away from the sun，it is night，此句意为：当地球远离太阳时，就是夜晚。4.A.nearerB.fartherC.further答案:A解析 形容词比较级解析 But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun，because it is much near to the earth句意为：月亮看上去比太阳大，是因为它离地球近。这里用形容词near 的比较级。5.A.lightB.brightC.shine答案:A解析 词语辨析解析 lt gives very strong light句意：太阳发

30、出强烈的光。6.A.at a timeB.after allC.at all答案:C解析 固定搭配解析 此句考查的是notat all的固定结构。7.A.onB.outC.from答案:C解析 固定搭配解析 此句为come from 的结构，表示“从哪来”。8.A.thenB.thanC.as答案:B解析 形容词比较级解析 此句为比较级结构，应用连词than。9.A.bigger and brighterB.biggest and brighterC.big and bright答案:A解析 形容词比较级解析 此句为两个比较级并列使用。10.A.farB.nearC.farthest答案:A解

31、析 固定搭配解析 此句为far away from 的结构，表示“离远”。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. walkB. expressC. pleaseD. flyE. dieF. hotelG. worry1. You make other people a little happy.答案:C解析 please 意为“使喜欢，中的意，使满足，取悦”。2. You go somewhere on foot.答案:A解析 walk 意为“步行，散步”。3. A person was killed.答案:E解析 die 意为“死，被害”。4.

32、You can make others understand something.答案:B解析 express 意为“表达，表示”。5. You are afraid of something.答案:G解析 worry 意为“烦恼，苦恼”。第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A (Right.)、B (Wrong.)、C (Doesnt say. ) 三个判断中选择一个下确选项。 Tomorrow was his girlfriends birthday and John was having a difficult time deciding on a gift for her. She a

33、lready had more clothes than she knew what to do with. She didnt like sweet things. What then? It was important for him to give her just the right gift, because tomorrow he was going to tell her that he wanted to marry (娶) her. At last he decided on perfume (香水). That raised another problem, however

34、. What kind did she like best? He couldnt ask her because that would take away the surprise. Soon John got an idea. That afternoon he took his girlfriends dog out. Together they went to the towns biggest store. There was a lot of perfume. He told a shop assistant to open a large number of bottles an

35、d put the stoppers under the dogs nose. The dog suddenly became excited (兴奋的) as the shop assistant put one stopper under its nose. I11 take that one, said John. It was very expensive, but it was worth it. My favorite perfume! said the girl the next evening. How did you know? she asked. Love, said J

36、ohn, thinking that it wasnt wrong to tell a lie at the moment. 1. John wanted to buy his girlfriend a gift because they would marry the next day.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 是非判断题解析 因为明天是女朋友的生日，约翰才买礼物的。2. John went to the biggest store together with his girlfriend.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say

37、.答案:B解析 是非判断题解析 从第3段第2句可知他带女朋友的狗去了城里最大的商店。3. Johns girlfriend didnt tell him what kind of perfume she liked.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A解析 是非判断题解析 从文中第2段可知他并不知道她喜欢什么香水。4. Johns girlfriend loved her clog very much.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:C解析 是非判断题解析 文中并未提及。5. Johns girlfriend was very pl

38、eased with the birthday gift.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A解析 是非判断题解析 从文中倒数第2段可知女孩很喜欢这种香水。第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确的答案。 Mr. Black was young and able. He worked very hard. And the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited some places o

39、f interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first be didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there w

40、ere so many kinds of birds there, lie bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子) and there were only three bi

41、rds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. Black? Yes. it is. Mr. Black answered

42、, Its an interpreter (译员). 1. The boss sent Mr. Black to China on business because_.A.Mr. Black had never been to China beforeB.Mr. Black was an able and hardworking manC.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony答案:B解析 细节题解析 从文中第1段前3句可知老板派布莱克先生去中国出差是因为布莱克先生是一个能干并且努力工作的人。2. Mr. Black bought

43、four birds because_.A.they were different from the local onesB.they were very beautifulC.they could make Tony happy答案:C解析 推理题解析 从文中第2段可知他想起了老板的儿子非常喜欢鸟，所以想买鸟以使他开心。3. Mr. Black returned to London_.A.by trainB.by shipC.by plane答案:C解析 细节题解析 从文中第3段第1句可知布莱克先生乘飞机返回伦敦。4. Mr. Black said the local bird was an

44、 interpreter because_.A.the three Chinese birds didnt know EnglishB.it was different from the Chinese birdsC.he was making a joke答案:C解析 细节题解析 从文中最后一段最后一句可知布莱克只是在开玩笑。5. What happened to one of the four birds?A.it was dead on the way to London.B.It flew away from the cage.C.It was stolen by someone.答案

45、:B解析 细节题解析 从文中第3段可知，有一只鸟飞走了。 Read the following chart carefully and find out the correct answers according to the information given. The leading multinational dairy (奶制品) company now has 3 immediate part-time waitress openings in its Shop Division. Our requirements are: Female, age from 16 to 30 Nat

46、ive American or European We offer flexible (灵活的) working hours which can be scheduled (预定) according to your convenience. Please send your resume with your recent photo and hourly wage expected to: Personnel Department Foremost Dairies (Taiwan) Ltd. No. 36, lane 91, See.1, Neihu Road, Taipei Or call 02-2797-2211 David Wang for more information 6. What kind of jobs are needed?A.Milkman.B.Waitress.C.Shopkeeper.答案:B解析 文中第二行提到了part-time waitress。7. A Frenchman of 26_.A.will not be hiredB.w