[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟190

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟190公共英语一级模拟190第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文The duck is not a real one.2.答案:C听力原文After class they often play football on the

2、 play ground.3.答案:B听力原文Lily is playing the piano in her room.4.答案:B听力原文Mr. Smith is fond of fishing in his spare time.5.答案:A听力原文There are two new cars in front of the house. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文M: The Smiths are at the hotel now.详细解答 图片A是在宾馆，图片B是在家，图片C是在河边。7.答案:B听力原文F: Lucy is helping her

3、 mother sweeping the floor.详细解答 图片A是擦玻璃，图片B是扫地，图片C是提水。8.答案:B听力原文M: The bosss phone number is 435657.详细解答 图片为电话号码，A是435658，B是 435657，C是345657。9.答案:B听力原文F: I like playing the piano.详细解答 图片A是小提琴，图片B是钢琴，图片C是萨克斯。10.答案:A听力原文M: The guests had some milk.详细解答 图片A是牛奶，图片B是茶，图片C是咖啡。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后

4、有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the play.B.He agrees with the woman.C.He has nothing to say about it.答案:A听力原文W: The play was wonderful.M: Do you really think so?2. What does the man w

5、ant the woman to do?A.To show the passport.B.To get her passport.C.To say it again.答案:C听力原文W: Now. would you please give me your passport?M: Er. I beg your pardon?3. What does Mike mean?A.He likes both Beijing and New York.B.He likes neither Beijing nor New York.C.He likes Beijing, but he doesn t li

6、ke New York.答案:C听力原文W: Do you like Beijing, Mike?M: Yes, I do. Very much. But I don t like New York.4. Where did the man find his dictionary?A.Under his bed,B.In his desk.C.He s not sure.答案:A听力原文W: Have you found your dictionary?M: Yes, I found it under my bed.5. What does the woman mean?A.Shes very

7、 happy to hear the news.B.She s sad to hear the news.C.She s surprised to hear the news.答案:A听力原文M: I ve just received a letter from Mary. She s coming here next week.W: Great ! (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Why must the workers wear thick glasses?A.To see clearly.B.To protect them from dust.C.To protect t

8、hem from bad light.答案:C听力原文F: Must the workers wear thick glasses over their eyes?M: Yes, they must. The light is bad for their eyes.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这些工人必须戴那厚厚的眼镜吗?男：“是的，光线对他们的眼睛有害。”7. How long has the man lived in the city?A.Fifty years.B.Sixty years.C.More than sixty years.答案:B听力原文F: Could you tell

9、 me something about the city?M: Certainly. I am almost sixty now, and I lived here all my life. I know it very well.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你能给我介绍一下城市的情况吗?”男：“可以，我现在快60岁了，我一生都生活在这儿，对这儿很熟悉。”8. What are they going to do?A.They are going to give a lecture.B.They are going to have a test.C.They are going to do s

10、omething for the discussion.答案:C听力原文F: Do you know if there will be a discussion?M: Yes, lets get ready for it.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你知道有一场讨论吗?”男：“是的，让我们准备准备。”9. What does Mike have?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.Neither.答案:A听力原文F: Do you have a cat or a dog, Mike?M: I have a cat, but I dont have a dog.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“迈

11、克，你有猫还是有狗?”男：“我有一只猫，没有狗。”10. How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.答案:B听力原文F: Do you have to change planes in Tokyo, Jim?M: Certainly. We arrive there at ten and leave at twelve.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“吉姆，你们在东京要转机吗?”男：“当然。我们到那儿10点，12点离开。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Why ca

12、nt Tom come?A.He is ill.B.He has to study.C.He has to work.答案:A听力原文F: Tom will not come, for he has a cold.M: Jack has to work. He cant come, either.12. Where does Lily come from?A.She comes from America.B.She comes from England.C.She comes from Canada.答案:B听力原文F: Who is Lily?M: Shes my English frien

13、d. She has stayed in China for nearly a year.13. Is the woman glad if the man smokes here?A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes, because he is not in the office.答案:B听力原文M: Do you mind if I smoke?F: Well, yes, actually.this is a no smoking office.14. what is the Roberts family?A.We dont know.B.They are

14、on holiday.C.They went to Beijing three days ago.答案:B听力原文F: I have something important to talk to Mr. Robert. But I cant find him.M: Oh, the Roberts family went to Washington for their holiday.15. when does this dialogue take place?A.In autumn.B.In summer.C.In winter.答案:C听力原文F: If this weather keeps

15、 up, Im going to buy a warmer coat.M: Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a long way off, you know.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. The child is too small to dress _.A.himB.hisC.himself答案:C详细解答 此题考查反身代词。dress oneself意为给某人自己穿衣服。问题:2. -Have you finished writing you

16、r report yet?-No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.more答案:A解析 本句意为“不，我将在另一个10分钟内完成”。问题:3. - Is Wang Fang at home? - _, she is at school. A.YesB.NoC.Wrong答案:B问题:4. Hurry up. Don t keep xiao Wang _.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting答案:C解析 本题考查动词用法。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”。问题:5. The Johnso

17、ns have been on holiday _ the end of June.A.sinceB.forC.at答案:A考查对介词since的掌握。答案为A。问题:6. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _ it?A.boughtB.hadC.taken答案:B问题:7. The books on the desk are not mine; theyre _.A.himB.theirsC.their答案:B解析 本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词theirs (=their books)作表语。问题:8. I dont kno

18、w what _ .A.is his nameB.he is nameC.his name is答案:C解析 宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序。问题:9. He is pleased _ the gift.A.forB.withC.at答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语。be pleased with 意为“因而高兴”。问题:10. Not until I began to work _ how difficult it was.A.I knewB.I did knowC.did I know答案:C问题:11. He doesn t come today. He _ be ill.A.mustB.ca

19、nC.should答案:A解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。must be表示肯定猜测，译为“肯定是”；can t be表示否定猜测，译为“不可能是”。问题:12. It was _ of you to join us in our singing group.A.niceB.fineC.glad答案:A解析 本题考查形容词的用法。nice形容人的品质好，“善良的”；fine形容人的身体好，形容人时要用人作主语；glad“高兴的”，主语应该是人。所以答案为A。知识拓展 应该注意的是，这是一个固定句型：Its+表示人物品质的形容词+of sb+to do sth此外，这一句型常用的形容词还有kind

20、。如：Its very kind of you to help me问题:13. She has three brothers. One is in Beijing, but _ are in Shanghai.A.the othersB.anothersC.others答案:A问题:14. They swim every day _ the holidays.A.duringB.whenC.since答案:A名师解析 本题要表达“他们在假期期间每天游泳”。选项B“when”一般是副词或连词，后面接从句而不接名词，选项C“since”表示“自以来，因为”，均不符合题意。只有选项A“during

21、”表示“在期间”为正确选项，故选A。问题:15. He doesnt seem to be able to do it,_I thought he could.A.thoughB.sinceC.if答案:A精析 本题考查的是连词的用法。though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”的意思。since引导原因状语从句，表示“既 然”。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。根据句意，A正确。 知识拓展 在英语中，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管(虽然、即使)”的词语有：although，though，as，even though，even if，despite，(in)despite of，in spi

22、te of等，后三者是介词(短语)，其余 都是从属连词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a black boy. 1 he was three years old, he suddenly 2 ill one evening. The next day he got 3 worse. His parents could do 4 but took him to a black doctor. The doctor said that he was 5 ill and must be sent to a hos

23、pital immediately. In a hurry his father took him to a hospital 6 . But the hospital refused to take him in for it was for the white only. Toms father took him to 7 hospital, the same thing 8 to him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital 9 . But it was too late. Little Tom 10 befor

24、e they got there. 1.A.WhenB.ForC.At答案:A详细解答 when意为当时候。从文中得知，当他三岁时生病了。2.A.grewB.fellC.had答案:B详细解答 fall ill意为生病。3.A.soB.veryC.much答案:C详细解答 much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更加”。从下文病重，到其死亡可得知。4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing答案:C详细解答 从文中可知，其父母毫无办法，只得把他送到医院。do nothing即为此意。5.A.badB.badlyC.worse答案:B详细解答 此处空格后ill为形容词，前面须填副词，

25、badly ill意为病重。worse为比较级，这里没有此含义。6.A.nearB.nearbyC.beside答案:B详细解答 这三个词意思相同，但near，beside置于名词前，near by置于名词前后都可。此处置于名词 hospital后。7.A.anotherB.the otherC.other答案:A详细解答 根据原文，第一家医院拒绝接收汤姆后，其父亲又将他转到另外一所医院。another表示“另一，又一”，the other表示“两个中另一个”。文中并没有说明只有两个医院。other没有“又，再”得含义。8.A.fellB.happenedC.took答案:B详细解答 happ

26、en意为发生，指同样的事情又发生了。9.A.nearbyB.farC.far away答案:C详细解答 从下文得知，汤姆因为路上花费的时间太久，没到医院就死了。说明这个医院很远o10.A.was deadB.diedC.would die答案:B详细解答 从最后一句得知。他们到医院之前，汤姆就已经死了。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A silk B tourist C cashier D computer E map F chair G hotel 1. You use it to write and send e-mails.答案:D2.

27、 He/She receives and gives money in a supermarket.答案:C3. People stay there for the night when they are travelling.答案:G4. He/She travels for pleasure.答案:B5. People can make clothes with it.答案:A第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Bill and Fred were students and the

28、y were friends. They didnt have much money, so when it was time for their summer holidays, Bill said, Lets have our holidays in a trailer (旅行车). Its cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my fathers trailer. Fred was very happy, so they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get u

29、p early the next day to go fishing, but they didnt have an alarm clock. Thats all right, Bill, said Fred. Ill put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and theyll wake us up in the morning. Bill was very surprised, but he didnt say anything. Fred was right. As soon as it beg

30、an to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread and their noise on the roof of tile trailer woke Bill and Fred up quickly. 1. Bill and Fred wanted to stay together during their holidays.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由第二行可推断：比尔和弗雷德开同一辆旅行车去度假。他们两个想一起度假。2. Bills father was an honest man.A

31、.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章中没有相关信息。3. They didnt get up early the next morning because they didnt have an alarm clock.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 虽然他俩没有闹钟，小鸟在车顶上的叫闹声惊醒了他俩。4. Fred found a way to wake them up in the morning.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由后两段可知这句话符合文章意思。5. Fred

32、bought some small birds to wake them up.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 小鸟是自己飞来叼食的，不是弗雷德买的。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 I rise in the east. I send my light into your room, and tell you it is time to get up. I send my light here and there. I shine on the trees, the houses, the h

33、ills and the water; and I make everything look beautiful. I give you light and heat. I make the fruit and rice ripe. I am high up in the sky. Sometimes I hide my face behind a thin cloud, and then you may look at me. I travel in the sky. I never stop, and I am never tired. But in fact it is the eart

34、h that is traveling all the time. The earth is big. It is a big, round ball. There are rocks on the earth. There is soil on the earth. There is water on the earth. See the people on the earth. Do the people fall off? Jump. You come down to the earth. Jump up again. You always come down to the earth.

35、 Snow comes down. Leaves come down. Rain comes down. The ball comes down. The earth pulls everything down. The pull of the earth is the gravity. Gravity holds the soil to the earth. It holds the water and the air. Gravity holds people to the earth, too. Gravity holds you to the earth. 1. I am _.A.th

36、e starsB.the moonC.the sun答案:C详细解答 根据本文第一段可知“我”应为太阳。2. I send light _.A.into the waterB.into your roomC.both A and B答案:C详细解答 这是一个常识，阅读第一段能立即得到答案。3. You may look at me when I _.A.travel in the skyB.hide my face behind a thin cloudC.send my light答案:B详细解答 根据本文第一段，太阳躲在云彩后，人们一般会抬头看太阳在哪里。因此B为正确答案。4. Every

37、thing on the earth comes down because of _.A.gravityB.waterC.soil答案:A详细解答 根据本文第二段分析，引力把万事万物吸引在地球上。5. Which is wrong?A.The earths gravity pull down sunlight.B.The suns gravity is greater than the earths.C.The air around the earth cant escape the earths gravity.答案:A详细解答 这又是一个常识，当然根据全文分析，也可以得出结论，显然A的内容

38、是错误的。 First Stop Ideal(理想的)for new students. We provide both single and double rooms. If you wish,we can help in finding a suitable person to share a room with you. You neednt worry about washing and cleaning. There is a sports center next door. Home from Home Enjoy sharing with other students in a

39、nice room It is only 20 minutes from the station and close to a big supermarket. Students provide own food but all cleaning services are offered. Sturtin Hostel(旅舍) You can enjoy the natural beauty when you look out of the windowAfter a long day of study，you can swim in the poolNo bars or restaurant

40、s are nearbyWe only provide breakfast from 7:009:00 Rose House Do you worry that youll not have enough money to see the term through?Dont waste it on expensive housingThis is an ideal place for studentsYou share rooms with othersAll the cleaning jobs are done in turn 6. What is this text about?A.Adv

41、ice on how to find a jobB.Information on accommodations(膳宿)for studentsC.Information on school activities答案:B主旨题。通读全文，发现四个小标题的内容都是对学生住宿场所的描绘，都带有广告性质，目的都是为了吸引学生去住宿，因此主旨是B：关于学生膳宿的信息。7. Which accommodation will you choose if you want to have your own room?A.Home from HomeB.Rose HouseC.First Stop答案:C分析推

42、理题。题目给出的条件是独住，回到四则广告，发现除了第一则(First Stop)中表示：If you wishshare a room with you(如果你愿意，我们可以帮助找到与你共住的合适人选)之外，第二则和第四则中提出的都是合用宿舍，第三则中未提及宿舍是否共用的问题。第一则中这一句的意思就是如果学生不愿意，就可以独用一个宿舍，因此本题答案是C。8. Cleaning services are offered_A.at all accommodationsB.at First Stop and Rose HouseC.at First Stop and Home from Home答案

43、:C细节题。在第一则(First St叩)中有一句：You neednt worry about washirlg and cleaning(你不用担心洗衣服和清洁工作)，在第二则中有一句:.all cleaning services are offered(提供所有清洁服务)，说明这两处都提供清洁服务。第三则未提及这方面的内容，第四则中则说：All the cleaning jobs are done in turn(所有清洁工作都轮流进行)，即不提供这一服务，需要学生轮流打扫。9. Which accommodation will you choose if you want to play sports and enjoy beautiful view?A.Sturtin HostelB.First StopC.Home from Home答案:A分析推理题。题目提出的要求有两个：一是进行体育运动(play sports)，二是欣赏美景(enjoy be