[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟83_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟83公共英语一级模拟83第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文The bottle is empty.2.答案:A听力原文My father cannot live without tea.3.答案:B听力原文Jenny wa

2、s born on March 3rd.4.答案:A听力原文Its raining hard outside.5.答案:B听力原文Lets go and play tennis. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A解析 根据“你能借给我一只毛笔吗?”可知答案为A。听力原文Could you lend me a writing brush, please?7.答案:A解析 根据“羊在吃草呢。”可知答案为A。听力原文The sheep are eating grass now.8.答案:B解析 根据“生日那天我收到一顶漂亮的帽子。”可知答案为B。听力原文I received a

3、 beautiful hat on my birthday.9.答案:B解析 根据“多云，是吗?”可知答案为B。听力原文Its too cloudy, isnt it?10.答案:B解析 根据“林涛和莉莉正在玩电脑游戏。”可知答案为B。听力原文Lin Tao and Lily are playing computer games.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

4、 1. What does the man mean?A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch.答案:C听力原文W: My husband often repairs watches for people.M: Really? I have a broken one.2. What does the woman want to have?A.A story-book.B.

5、A piece of paper.C.An English book.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please?M: Certainly, here you are.3. Who found the lost boy?A.Tom.B.Tom s youngest brother.C.A policeman.答案:C听力原文W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom?M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman.4. What will the

6、 man want to drink?A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of coffee.C.Some water.答案:C听力原文W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee?M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK.5. Who gave a talk at the meeting?A.A famous writer.B.A famous scientist.C.A famous doctor.答案:B听力原文W: Did you go to the m

7、eeting yesterday?M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Where is the nearest restaurant?A.Its far away.B.Its two blocks away.C.The woman doesnt know.答案:B听力原文M: Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant, please?W: Well, the nearest restaurant is two blo

8、cks away.Q: Where is the nearest restaurant?句意 最近的餐馆在哪里?对话中，男士问最近的餐馆在哪里?女士回答说，这里距离最近的餐馆有两个街区。故选项B正确。7. What do we know about the woman?A.She has no money.B.She has a lot of money.C.She wants to borrow some money.答案:A听力原文M: I dont have money with me. Can I borrow a dollar?W: Im sorry. I dont have mon

9、ey with me either.Q: What do we know about the woman?句意 关于这位女士我们知道什么?对话中这位女士说，她也没有带钱。故选项A正确。8. When does the train leave?A.It leaves at 10:05.B.It leaves at 10:45.C.It leaves at 10:35.答案:C听力原文M: What time does your train leave?W: It leaves at 10:35.Q: When does the train start?句意 火车什么时间开?对话中女士回答说，火车

10、在10:35分开。故选项C正确。9. What is wrong with the womans TV?A.The repairman borrowed it.B.It needs repairing.C.It is too old.答案:B听力原文M: The TV show was so funny last night.W: My TV is in the repair shop.Q: What is wrong with the womans TV?句意 这位女士什么意思?男士说，他昨晚看的电视节目很有趣。女士说，她的电视机在修理部。言外之意是她的电视机坏了。故选项B正确。10. Ho

11、w long has the woman been in the US?A.24 years.B.20 years.C.22 years.答案:C听力原文M: Have you been here long?W: Yes. I have. I came to the US twenty-two years ago.Q: How long has the woman been in the US?句意 这位女士来美国多久了?对话中这位女士说她于22年前来到美国。故选项C正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What do you know about the lecture?

12、A.It will start at three this afternoon.B.It will start at three tomorrow afternoon.C.It will start at eight tomorrow morning.答案:C听力原文F: The lecture will start at three this afternoon, is that fight?M: Well, the plan has changed. The lecture will begin at eight tomorrow morning.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“今天下午三点

13、上课，对吗?”男：“计划变了。课推迟到明天早上8点了。”12. What does Peter mean7A.He doesnt want the woman to use his bike.B.He agree to lend his bike to the woman.C.He tells the woman to go away.答案:B听力原文F: Peter, can I use your bike?M: Sure, go ahead.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“皮特，我能用你的自行车吗?”男：“可以，用吧。”13. What will they do?A.Stay at home

14、.B.Go outside for a walk.C.Quarrel with each other.答案:A听力原文F: Lets go outside for a walk, shall we?M: Wed better not, for it is so cold.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我们出去散步好吗?”男：“最好别去，外面太冷了。”14. What does the man mean?A.He means he doesnt need a doctor.B.He feels very iii.C.He hates doctors.答案:A听力原文F: How are you

15、feeling, dear? Shall I send for a doctor?M: No, you neednt. Ill be all right soon.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“感觉怎么样亲爱的?要不要叫医生?”男：“不必了，我很快就好了。”15. Where does the talk happen?A.In a post office.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.答案:A听力原文F: How much does an air mail cost? I want to send this letter to America.M: Five yuan

16、.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“航空邮件多少钱?我想寄信到美国。”男：“5元。”第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Ive told you _ fire.A.dont playB.dont play withC.not to play with答案:C解析 tell sbto do sth表示“叫某人做某事”；tell sbnot to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。不定式的否定形式是not to do sth。playwith sth意为“拿某物玩”。问题:2. Bread and mi

17、lk _ the best breakfast for children.A.beB.isC.are答案:B名师解析 做主语的并列结构“bread and milk”不是指两个物体，而表示单数意义，为保持主谓一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。选项A为be动词原形，不能选择，选项C为复数，也可排除。只有选项B“is”为单数形式，是正确选项。问题:3. Sometimes we can see _ stars in the sky at night.A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.thousand答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语。thousands of 意为“成千上万的”。注意

18、：thousand 是复数时，后面要加of；thousand， hundred和million 等数词跟在具体数词one，two，three 等后用单数形式，如：two hundred。问题:4. He couldnt help _.A.to laughB.laughedC.laughing答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。禁不住做某事：cant/couldnt help doing sth所以答案为C。问题:5. I want to have some _, please.A.potatosB.tomatoC.oranges答案:C解析 本题考查名词复数。some后可接不可数名词原形，或可数名

19、词复数。potato的复数是potatoes；tomato的复数是tomatoes； orange的复数是oranges。问题:6. -Lets go swimming in the fiver.-_ .A.Sounds a good ideaB.I don t like swimmingC.Do as you like答案:A解析 对别人提出的建议，后两个选项的回答都是不礼貌的。问题:7. I have _to tell you.A.interesting somethingB.anything interestingC.something interesting答案:C解析 本题考查不定代

20、词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后边，而且本句是肯定句要用something，anything要用在否定句或疑问句中。所以答案为C。问题:8. What _ to Tom?A.was happenedB.is happenedC.has happened答案:C详细解答 此题考查动词用法。happen是不及物动词，它没有被动语态。问题:9. Be quiet! The children _.A.are sleepingB.sleptC.sleep答案:A名师解析 根据句意“轻一点!”可知后半句应为“孩子们正在睡觉”，选择进行时态。而选项B为过去时态，C为一般时态，均不符合题意。只

21、有选项A为现在进行时，符合题意，故选A。问题:10. The nurse looked after the patient carefully _ he recovered quickly.A.in caseB.as soon asC.so that答案:C解析 本句意为：那个护士很认真地照顾病人，因此他恢复得很快。in case的意思是“以防，万一”；as soon as的意思是“一就”；显然这两项不符合题意。so that在句子中，不加逗号的时候，引导的是结果状语从句；加逗号的时候，引导的是目的状语从句。根据句意，可知本句为结果状语从句。问题:11. Nothing can stop us

22、 _hard.A.workB.to workC.from working答案:C解析 本题考查动词的用法。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，句中from经常可以省略掉。如：Please stop the children playing with fire所以答案为C。知识拓展此外，其用法还有：停止某事去做另一件事情：stop to do sth.而stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”。问题:12. Please pay attention _ what I say.A.toB.atC.of答案:A问题:13. We have liv

23、ed in the house since our family_into the cityA.movedB.was movingC.has moved答案:A精析 本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。主句用现在完成时， since引导的时间状语中谓语动词应用过去式，而且move是非 延续性动词，故A项正确。 知识拓展 一般过去时与表示过去的具体时间状语连用，如 yesterday，two days ago，last year，in 1980等。现在完成时与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如already，yet，ever，never，just，before，since，for等，也可以和包括“现在”在内

24、的时间连用，如today， these days等。如：rhe children went to the library last Sunday上星期天，孩子们去了图书馆。I havent seen the film before我以前没看过这部电影。 问题:14. Whos that? _ . A.Hes Lingling speakingB.This is LinglingC.Im Lingling答案:B解析 Who is that?是打电话用语，意为“你是谁?”回答时常说：“This is+人名+speaking”speaking也可省略。问题:15. John was born _

25、January 12, 1968.A.onB.inC.at答案:A解析 指某年某月的某一天时，应用介词on表示。指某年、某月时，应用介词in表示，例如：in 1989，in July/October等等。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was there, he was still working. He said that he 1 for the last two hours 2 that he was going to stop 3 . He added that if I had arrived ten

26、minutes later, I 4 at home. When I mentioned that the house looked quite 5 , he said that the woman 6 usually cleaned it had been sick for some time and 7 for over a week. When I asked him 8 he did not do it himself, he said that he 9 to do so if Mrs. Jones did not come the 10 day. 1.A.was workingB.

27、had been workingC.had worked答案:B精析 本题考查的是动词时态。从文章一开始，我们就知道故事发生 在过去。said是过去式，work发生在said之前，因此，此空的时态应该为过 去完成时。故选项B正确。2.A.andB.butC.so答案:B精析 本题考查的是对句子的理解。这里应是意思的转折。故选项 B正确。3.A.after a few minutesB.in a few minutesC.a few minutes later答案:B精析 本题考查的是介词短语的用法。句子是过去将来时态。表示几 分钟后是in a few minutes。故选项B 正确。4.A.m

28、ay not find himB.might not find himC.might not have found him答案:C精析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的动词形 式应该是过去完成时，故选项C正确。5.A.dirtyB.oldC.clean答案:A精析 本题考查的是对文章的理解：打扫卫生的人因为生病一直没有 打扫房子，所以这所房子比较脏。故选项A正确。6.A.whoB.whomC.which答案:A精析 本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先行词是the woman，而且定 语从句引导词在从旬中做主语，所以只能选择who。故选项A正确。7.A.nothing has bee

29、n doneB.nothing had been doneC.nothing was done答案:B精析 本题考查的是过去完成时态和被动语态。句中的时态应该是过 去完成时。因为主语是nothing所以应该用被动语态。故选项B正确。8.A.thatB.whichC.why答案:C精析 本题考查的是宾语从句。ask的用法是ask somebody something，也就是说它需要有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语 是一个从句。在从句中主语、谓语和宾语齐全，只是缺少一个宾语从句的 引导词，而这个引导词在从句中只能充当状语成分，故选项C正确。9.A.was goingB.is goingC.

30、will go答案:A精析 本题考查的是时态。本句表示一个将要发生的动作，所以需用 过去将来时态。故选项A正确。10.A.followedB.secondC.following答案:C精析 本题考查的是现在分词的用法。第二天的表达方法是the following day。故选项C正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A boatB bridgeC floorD streetE windowF doorG garden1. It lets in light and air into a room.答案:E解析 可以通过window(窗户)透气和

31、阳光。2. It is a road going over a river.答案:B解析 可以通过bridge(桥)过河。3. You walk on it in a room.答案:C解析 我们在屋里的floor(地板)上走。4. You sit in it to travel across water.答案:A解析 我们可以坐在boat(船)穿过河流。5. You go into or out of a house through it.答案:F解析 我们由door(门)进出房子。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt S

32、ay)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People usually have breakfast between 7 and 9 oclock in the morning. Although it is the most important meal, it does not mean you have to eat a lot for breakfast. Breakfast is often light and simple. Every country has different kinds

33、 of meals for breakfast. For example, in Southeast Asia, people eat rice for breakfast; in America, cereals are quite popular for breakfast. However, the traditional English breakfast includes fried eggs, bacon and toast with jam. People drink tea or coffee. But there are also many people nowadays w

34、ho have cereals with milk, or a boiled egg for their breakfast. Lunch is taken at mid-day between 12 and 2 oclock. Lunch gives you energy to work in the rest of the day. It could also give you some time to have a rest. For many people, lunch is a small meal, too. Often lunch is simple and not formal

35、. English people have sandwiches, salads or pies. You can have your lunch anywhere in fast food restaurants, in the parks or maybe in the place where you work. 1. Breakfast is very important, but you dont have to eat a lot.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A详细解答 第一段提到，尽管早餐最重要，但并不意味着必须多吃。2. People in d

36、ifferent countries have the same food for breakfast.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B详细解答 从第一段可知，不同国家的人们早餐内容各不相同。3. More and more people nowadays have cereals with milk for breakfast.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A详细解答 第一段最后一句讲：但是现在也有许多人早餐吃带牛奶的谷制品，或者煮鸡蛋。4. Lunch can give you pleasure.A.Right.B.Wro

37、ng.C.Doesnt say.答案:C详细解答 文中没有讲到这一点。5. You can have your lunch at fast food restaurants.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A详细解答 第二段最后一句意思是：你可以在任何地方吃午餐，包括快餐店、公园或者办公场所。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 A few weeks ago, we decided to paint (油漆) the outside of our house. To save money, we deci

38、ded to do it ourselves. On Saturday morning, we went to the shops and bought some paint and a number of brushes. We already had a ladder (梯子), so we were then ready to start. We began that afternoon with the back of the house. The next Saturday I went to a football match while my wife painted the fr

39、ont of the house. On Sunday we found that we could not open any of the front windows. We got them all open in the end but I broke three and they were very expensive to repair. Next time when we try to save money, I shall certainly pay someone to do the work. 1. Why did the writer and his wife decide

40、 to paint the house themselves? Because _ . A.no one else could do the work.B.they didnt want to spend much money.C.they only need to buy some paint.答案:B解析 第一行“To save money，we decided to do it ourselves”表明：作者和妻子决定自己动手油漆房子的目的是为了省钱。2. Why will they pay someone to work for them next time? Because they _ . A.dont want to do the work themselves any moreB.have no paint and burshesC.want to save money答案:C解析 本来想省钱，结果既费事又费钱，所以他们下次将花钱请人油漆房子。3. So we were then ready to start means we _ .A.had already started the workB.had everything we need to begin t