[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟118_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟118公共英语一级模拟118第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文F: The police said that the truck driver was drunk when the accident took place.

2、本题图片为交通工具或者运输工具，因此考查的是交通方式或者运输方式。句中出现了the truck driver(卡车司机)一词，因此本题选C。2.答案:A听力原文M: Its said that the price of eggs will go up from next week.图片为三种不同的食品，听音时注意听清相关的食品名词即可。句中提到的食品名称是(the price of)eggs，因此答案是A。3.答案:A听力原文F: Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day.由图片即可看出，本题是日期题。材料一开始就指出

3、了日期：Oct6，因此答案就是A。4.答案:A听力原文M: There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk.本题属于辨物题，关键词是flowers(花朵)。材料中的其余信息都只是干扰信息。5.答案:A听力原文F: Excuse me,sir,but you cannot smoke here.三个图片都为禁止性标志，故考生主要是听清否定词和被否定的动词。句中出现的是cannot smoke(禁止吸烟)，因此答案无疑是A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文The candle lit up all the

4、room.7.答案:C听力原文I dont like a mouse at all.8.答案:A听力原文The foreign friends will come to Shanghai by sea.9.答案:A听力原文My friend, Jack, will fly to China next month.10.答案:C听力原文Your brother can play the guitar very well.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问

5、题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Who has got a pen?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B听力原文M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen?W: Sorry, I haven t got a pen. Wang Gang has got one.2. What does the woman want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A听力原文M. What can I do for you, Mad

6、am?W: Is there any fish here?3. How much does one shirt cost?A.$ 6.00.B.$ 6.50.C.$ 12.00.答案:B听力原文W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice.4. why is the woman busy these days?A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because she s le

7、arning how to use a computer.C.Because she s making computers.答案:B听力原文M: What are you busy these days?W: I m learning how to use a computer.5. what does the man suggest?A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.答案:B听力原文W:

8、It s very late and there is no bus now.M: You d better call a taxi. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a store.C.In a cinema.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me, do you have a T-shirt of this kind in a larger size?M: What size do you want?Q: Where does

9、the conversation most likely take place?句意 这段对话很有可能在哪里发生?对话中，女士想要一件大一号的衬衣。因此，这段对话很有可能发生在商店。故选项B正确。7. How many floors are there in the building?A.Forty.B.Thirty.C.Four.答案:A听力原文W: This is a very nice building. How many floors are there?M: Forty. Our company has offices on four floors in the building.Q

10、: How many floors are there in the building?句意 这幢建筑共有多少楼层?对话中，男士说“Forty”。也就是说，这幢建筑共有40个楼层。故选项A正确。8. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like music.B.He likes music very much.C.He likes nothing.答案:B听力原文W: Do you like music?M: More than anything else.Q: What does the man mean?句意 句意：这位男士表达的是什么意思?对话中，女士问

11、男士是否喜欢音乐。男士说胜于任何其他的东西。也就是说，他极为喜欢音乐。故选项B正确。9. What is wrong with the man?A.He is angry.B.He is sad.C.He is injured.答案:C听力原文W: What seems to be the problem?M: I hurt my right leg yesterday.Q: What is wrong with the man?句意 这位男士怎么了?对话中，男士说他昨天摔伤了腿。也就是说，他受伤了。故选项C正确。10. How does Tom feel today?A.Tired.B.Ha

12、ppy.C.Sad.答案:A听力原文W: Hi Tom, did you have a good weekend?M: Yes, I did. But I feel tired today.Q: How does Tom feel today?句意 汤姆今天感觉怎样?对话中，汤姆说他的周末过得很好，只是今天感觉疲劳。故选项A正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What is the relationship of the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Sister and brother.答案:

13、B听力原文W: Tony, have you finished your homework yet?M: No, I havent, Mum.W: Then turn off the TV and do your homework. And you have to go to bed before ten oclock because you need to get up early tomorrow morning.12. Why does the man come here?A.To return a book.B.To borrow a book.C.To renew a book.答案

14、:C听力原文W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I havent finished reading the book. Call I renew it?W: Yes. You can keep it for another two months.13. What are the two speakers talking about?A.The womans grandparents.B.The womans parents.C.The womans family.答案:C听力原文M: Mary, you have told ate about your parents. Are

15、 there any other people in your family?W: Yes. There are still my grandparents and my brother.M: Oh, You are lucky to live in a large family.14. What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.An officer.答案:B听力原文M: Are you still a teacher, Jane?W: No, I changed my job last year. Now I work in an offic

16、e as a secretary.15. Where did the woman meet Tom?A.Outside the bank.B.In the bank.C.In the post office.答案:A听力原文M: Did you see Tom today?W: Yes. I went to the bank this morning. We happened to meet outside the bank. He said he was going to the post office. But why did you ask me?M: I have something

17、important to tell him. And I have been looking for him for the whole day.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. The foreign friends_us something about their country.A.toldB.saidC.talked答案:A句意 这些外国朋友给我们讲了一些他们国家的事。本题考查词义辨析。tell是及物动词，有“告诉”之意，常用搭配tell sb. sth. ；say有“说”之意；talk是不

18、及物动词，有谈论之意。故A项正确。知识拓展 say常常放在直接引语外或后接间接引语。例：He said tha the was going to see the film. 他说他打算去看那部电影。talk为不及物动词，后接介词about：talk about sth. with sb.。问题:2. I_ housework when there was a knock at the door.A.didB.was doingC.am doing答案:B解析 本题考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时，又因为主句动词do是延续性动词，所以主句时态应用过去进行时。

19、问题:3. Thank you for _ us so many nice presents.A.givingB.giveC.to give答案:A详细解答 此题考查动词。动词紧跟在介词后必须使用动名词形式。问题:4. How much does it _.A.spendB.takeC.cost答案:C解析 此题考查近义词辨析。三者都有“花费”的意思，spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等；take表示“花费”时，主语一般是一件事；cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示某件东西的价值、价格。问题:5. Please _ me your bike.A.buyB.returnC

20、.lend答案:C解析 buy sbsth意思是“给某人买某物”；return sbsth是“把某物还给某人”；lend sbsth意为“把某物借给某人”。问题:6. We all went to_the play yesterday afternoon.A.lookB.seeC.watch答案:C考查动词辨义。三项都表示“看”，但look指的是动作为不及物动词，其后应跟介词才能再跟宾语；see是及物动词，但强调结果，指“看到，明白”；watch一般用于看电视、电影等，强调的是长时间、很专注地“观看”。本题指“看戏”，当然用watch。问题:7. My parents, my aunt and

21、 my uncle_sent me a gift on New Years Day.A.eachB.everyC.either答案:A考查限定词用法和句意逻辑。由空格后的a gift不难看出本题指的是“每人都送给我一个礼物”，强调的是主语中的每个人，且主语属于三者以上，故表“两者中任意一个”的either显然不对。而each和every的区别在于前者可用作副词，放在动词前，而后者则不能。故本题答案是A。此外，从意义上来说，every虽然是单数形式，但其强调重点却是“整体中的每一个(都)”，相当于all。问题:8. Please write down the numbers 365 in Eng

22、lish. _ .A.Three hundreds and sixty-fiveB.Three hundred and sixty-fiveC.Three hundred and sixty five答案:B解析 hundred, thousand等数词前有基数词修饰的时候，要用单数形式；十位与个位数字之间用连字符。问题:9. Lets go out for a picnic this Sunday. _. A.Thats a good ideaB.Thats all rightC.Thats OK答案:A考查表达。由于第一句用lets引出，表示的是一种提议，因此表达赞同这种提议时用(That

23、s)a good idea或者直接用OK，选A。Thats all right用于回答别人的感谢。问题:10. The ship carries over 200 poople in the sea, _.A.up and downB.ups and downsC.down and up答案:A名师解析 本题要表达“行驶在海上的船载了200余人，上下起伏”。由于已知题干为一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，而选项B为名词词组，所以不能选择。选项C“down and up”不存在，也不能选。只有选项A副词短语“up and down”意为“上下地”，可在句中作状语，符合题意。故选A。问题:11. He

24、aring the news, the girl couldnt help _.A.cryingB.cryC.cried答案:A解析 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。cannot help doing一般用于美国口语，表示“不得不，忍不住要”。问题:12. The sun _ in the east.A.risesB.will riseC.would rise答案:A解析 此题考查动词时态。“太阳从东方升起”作为常识，应该用一般现在时。问题:13. Ive read_of the book but I dont find it interesting.A.fewB.muchC.many答案:B考查代

25、词和句意逻辑。由空格后表转折的but可知，前一分句表达的应是“看了书中的大部分”这一肯定含意。而“书的(内容的)大部分”无疑是一个不可数的概念，故代词要用much。其余两项中，few是否定含意，而many则用于指代可数名词，都不符合题目要求。问题:14. The music sounded _.A.wellB.niceC.beautifully答案:B详细解答 此题考查动词。sound在这为系动词，其后必须接形容词，这里well、beautifully都是副词。问题:15. I think this problem is different _ that one.A.toB.forC.from

26、答案:C第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter, and Mrs. Smith wanted to do some 1 . So she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free. She took him 2 the shops with her and let him 3 for everything and carry her bags. They went to 4 shops, and Mrs. Smith bou

27、ght a lot of things. She often said, Look, my dear! Isnt that beautiful! He then answered, All right, dear. How much is it? and took his money 5 to pay for it. It was dark when they came out of the last 6 . Mr. Smith was tired and thinking about 7 things. He wanted a nice meal and drank by the side

28、of a warm fire 8 home! Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, Look at 9 beautiful moon, my dear! Without stopping, Mr. Smith answered, All right, dear. How 10 is it? 1.A.shoppingB.shopsC.shop答案:A详细解答 本题考查固定搭配。do some shopping意为“去购物”。2.A.atB.toC.from答案:B详细解答 本题考查介词地用法，to表示目的。3.A.to payB.pay

29、C.pays答案:B详细解答 let后面动词不定式省略to，即为动词原形。4.A.anyB.someC.many答案:C详细解答 根据上文中分析，史密斯夫人买了很多东西，因此可以断定此处填many。5.A.outB.out ofC.of答案:A详细解答 此处用out表示把钱掏出来。如用out of，则后面必须加名词。of不符合搭配要求。6.A.shopB.shoppingC.shops答案:A详细解答 根据题意分析，此处应该填shop。7.A.the otherB.otherC.others答案:B详细解答 此题考查的是other的几种用法，the other是特指“其中的另一个”，Give

30、me the other one， not this one给我那一个，不是这一个；others和 some对比使用，是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲；other是形容词，意为“其它的”。此处用other比较合适。8.A.onB.forC.at答案:C详细解答 此题考查固定搭配，at home意为“在家”。9.A.thisB.theC.a答案:B详细解答 在独一无二的事物前加定冠词the。10.A.muchB.manyC.far答案:A详细解答 根据上下文，史密斯先生心不在焉，他还以为是在买东西，因此此处应为much，询问多少钱。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏

31、各项意义相符的选项。 A. tomorrowB. joinC. MondayD. JanuaryE. recentlyF. TuesdayG. yesterday1. the second day of the week答案:C2. not long ago答案:E3. the day after today答案:A4. the first month of the year答案:D5. become a member of答案:B第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 There was

32、 once a king. He wanted to send a message to a friend who lived far away, but he didnt want anyone else to see it. He wanted it to be a secret one. The king thought and then had an idea. He knew how he could do that. The king called in a servant whom he trusted most and said to him, I want you to sh

33、ave all the hair off your head. And the servant did so. Then the king wrote something on his head. After that, the king said, I want you to stay alone until your hair grows back. Your hair will hide what I have written. Im going to put yon in a room for a month. One month passed. The king let the se

34、rvant out and asked him to send the message. He said, I want you to show him the message on your head. Only he may see it. When the servant got to the kings friend, he cut his hair off again to read the message. Then the servant washed his head, and the message was off. No one but the king and his f

35、riend ever knew what the message said. It was a secret message between them. It might have been the first secret message ever sent. 1. The king wanted all his people to know the message.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名师解析 文中第一段说“He wanted it to be a secret one”，从中可见国王是不想让别人知道这封信的内容的。所以本句是错误的。2. Th

36、e king asked a servant to help him to send the message.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名师解析 从第二段可见，国王叫来了个仆人来帮他捎信。所以本句是对的。3. The king asked the servant to send a letter in paper to his friend.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名师解析 从文中内容可知，国王让仆人剃了头发，把信息写在其头上再等头发长出来盖住，而不是在纸上写一封信令其捎去，所以本句是错的。4. The king

37、 wrote the message on the servants head.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名师解析 从文章内容可知，国王是将信息写在仆人的头上的，所以本句是对的。5. The servant doesnt know what the message is about.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名师解析 本句是对的。因为国王将信息埋在仆人的头发里，所以即使是仆人本人也是看不见的。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 A dream is made

38、 up of a train of mind-pictures that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming. When a person is asleep, he has little or no control over his mind. Then ideas and feelings come out to form the mind-picture known as dreams. Dreams may be influ

39、enced (影响) by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm (暴风雪) . Some people think that they do not often dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. However, studies have shown that everyone dreams every

40、night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. As a matter of fact, not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. Dreams give us a chance of escape (逃离) from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wish

41、es come true. We can be rich, powerful, and successful. 1. The sentence A dream is made up of a train of mind-pictures that form during sleep. means _.A.that people often dream about trainsB.that there are many mind-pictures in dreamsC.that people who take trains often dream答案:B精析 句意 句子“梦由一连串的在睡眠期间形

42、成的心像图组成。”的 意思是_。因此，选项B正确。这里a train of(一连串的)是理解本 句的关键。A 、C选项均把train理解成“火车”，这是不对的。2. When people are asleep, their ability to control their minds is _.A.greatB.weakC.useful答案:B精析 句意 当人们熟睡时，他们控制大脑的能力_。从文章 的第二段“When a person is asleep，he has little or no control over his mind”“当一个人熟睡的时候，他对其大脑的控制能力极小甚至没有

43、。”可以得知当人们睡觉时其对大脑的控制力极小。因此选项B正确。3. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows that _.A.dreams always have something to do with weathersB.dreams have nothing to do with the realityC.dreams have something to do with the reality答案:C精析 句意 当某人感到冷时，他就会梦到他身处暴风雪中。这表 明_。从句子“Dr

44、eams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep”“梦会受到在睡梦中出现的不同状况的影响。”可以得 知梦会受到睡觉人在现实中身处状况的影响。因此，选项C正确。4. According to the passage, studies show that _.A.few people do not dream at nightB.some people may dream all the timeC.some people do not dream答案:A精析 句意 根据短文，研究表明_ 。短文中有“H

45、owever, studies have shown that everyone dreams every night”“然而，研究表明每 个人每晚都会做梦。”可以得知几乎没有人在睡觉时不做梦。因此，选项 A 正确。5. Dreaming is important to us _.A.because we can enjoy a care-free life in our dreamsB.but we are not sure just how important it isC.because we can have a good rest答案:A精析 句意 梦对于我们来说重要_。从句子“Dr

46、eams give us a chance of escape(逃离)from the rules of our real world”“梦给我们机会 让我们可以逃离现实世界中的条条框框。”可以得知我们在睡梦中可以尽情 地享受轻松愉快的生活。因此，选项A 正确。 Everyone knows that in the city of Pisa in Italy there is a tower that leans. The tower is built entirely of white marbles. The walls are 13 feet thick at its base. It

47、has eight storeys and is 179 feet high. There is a stairway of 300 steps built into the walls, which leads to the top. At the top of the tower, youll see the city and the sea. The sea is six miles away. At the top, the tower is 16.5 feet out of the perpendicular. In other words, it leans over by 16.

48、5 feet. If you were to stand at the top and drop a stone to the ground, it would hit 16.5 feet away from the wall at the bottom of the tower! What makes it lean? Nobody really knows the answer. Of course, it wasnt supposed to lean when it was built; it was supposed to stand straight. It was intended

49、 as a bell tower for the church nearby. The church was begun in 1174 and finished in1350. The foundations of the tower were laid in sand, and this may explain why it leans. But it did not suddenly begin to leanthis began to happen when only three of its storeys had been built. So the plan was changed slightly and construction went right on! In the last hundred years, the tower has leaned another foot. 6. The word lean means _.A.stand straightB.stand at an angleC.lie down答案:B详细解答 本题必须读了全文以后才能得出答案。当然如果知道lean的含义或知道比萨斜塔，不难得出准确判断。7. At the top of the tower you c