高三英语复习

1、15. the cooking chicken _ very good. a. smells b. feels c. sounds d. tastes 16. most children stay at home until they _ school age. a. get b.come c. reach d. arrive 17. a single mistake here could _ you your life. a. pay b.take c. spend d.cost 18. the boy works hard. i_ him to succeed in the exam. a

2、. like b. expect c. think d.need 19. we _ each other the best of luck in the examination. a. hoped b. wanted c. expected d. wished 20. im afraid mr brown isnt in. would you like to_a message? a.give b.leave c.carry d.take 21. do you know the girl _ a red coat? a. dressed in b. had on c. wore d. put

3、on 22. the assistant suggested mary _ the blue skirt. a. buying b. bought c. to buy d. could buy 23. our teacher suggested wang lin _ to america for further study. a. should send b. would be sent c. sending d.be sent 24. old mr jackson insisted _ to the friendship hospital. a. on being sent b. to se

4、nd c. on sending d. being sent 25. the father insisted that their son tom _ clever enough to study music. a. be b. should be c.was d. would be 26.i _ the television set for 1,500 yuan. a. bought b.paid c.cost d. spent 27.i _ play football than basketball. a. would rather b. had better c. like better

5、 d. prefer 28. - what are you doing? - im looking_ the children. they should be back for lunch now. a.after b.at c.for d.up 29. the sports meet will be _ till next week because of the bad weather. a. put off b. put away c. put up d. put down 30.i really dont want to go to the party, but i dont see h

6、ow i can _ it. a. get back from b. get out of c. get away d. get off 31. readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. a. get over b. get in c; get along d. get through 32. many foreigners _ the great wall as the worlds seventh wonder. a. look at b. look for c. look around

7、 d. look on 33.1 can t hear clearly. please _ the radio _ a little. a.tum;on b.tum;off c.tum;down d.tum;up 34. thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four _. a. turned in b. turned up c. turned to d. turn up 35. the child is running a high fever. we must_ a doctor at once. a. send in b. send

8、 out c. send for d. send up 36. im going to a pop concert with tom. hell _ me at eight and well go there togethe; a. call for b. call in c. call on d. call up 37. it is often easier to make plans than it is to _. a. carry on them b. carry out them c. carry them on d. carry them out 38. your composit

9、ion must be _ after class. a. handed to b. handed out c. handed in d. handed over 39. a new school was _ in the village last year. a. held up b. set up c. sent up d. brought up 40. - when did the plane _? -at 2 oclock. a. take off b. take up c. take away d. take place 41. _! theres danger ahead. a.

10、look at b.look up c.look on d.look out 42.lets_ to clean the house. its too dirty. a.set about b.set out c.set off d.set down 43.i used to _ my teacher when i was in beijing. a. call in . b. call at c. call for d. call on 44. he _ from his family and settled down in america. a. broke away b. broke o

11、ut c. broke up d. broke in 45. he had to _ his fathers business after his death, though he didnt really want to continue it. a. carry out b. pick up c. set up d. carry on 46. the robbers had no trouble in _ the bank, but when they came out ,the police were waiting for them. a. breaking out b. breaki

12、ng into c. breaking up d. breaking away from 47. autumn is coming. the farmers are busy_ the crops in the fields. a. moving in b. sharing in c. handing in d. getting in 48. all the students _ their holidays to take part in planting trees. a. gave out b. gave in c. gave up d. gave away 49. he was alw

13、ays the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and _ the tools. a. put away b. take away c. push aside d. look after 50._ this article and tell me what you think of it. a. look up b. look on c. look into d. look through 1-5 dbbda 6-10 caaba 11-15 cbbaa 16-20 cdbdb 21-25 aadac 26-30 aacab 31

14、-35 cdcbc 36-40 adcba 41-45 dbdad 46-50 bdcad 语法复习十三：动词的语气虚拟语气1.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。2.虚拟条件句中主句和从句的谓语与动词构成形式如下表：if条件句中的谓与动词主句的谓与动词与现在的事实相反1. 行为动词用did 形式2. be动词用wereshouldwouldcould + 动词原形might 与过去的事实相反had + doneshouldwouldcould + have + donemight与将来的事实相反1. 行为动词用did2. shoul

15、d + 动词原形3. were to + 动词原形shouldwouldcould + 动词原形might 3.混合时间的虚拟语气如果条件句中的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。1)if i had received the passport yesterday, i would start today.2)if he had telephoned me last night, i would see him now.3)if he had followed the doctors advice, he would be all rig

16、ht now.4)if china had not been liberated, the working people would still be leading a miserable life.4.should/ could / might/ ought to + have done 表示“过去本应该/可以做而实际上却没做”neednt have done 表示“过去没必要作而实际上做了”5.虚拟语气中的倒装句如果虚拟语气的条件从句谓语动词中含有were, had, could, should，有时可将if省去，而将条件从句的主语置于were, had, should, could 之

17、后。had you invited us, we would have come to your party.were i you, i would do more practice after class.could she lend us a helping hand, she would do so.6.wish 后面的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气， 表示“可惜；.就好了； 悔不该； 但愿。”主句谓语从句谓语wish时态谓语动词的形式现在时表示与wish同时发生动词用过去时be动词用were过去时表示在wish之前发生的动作动词用had donebe用had been将来时表示在wi

18、sh之后发生的动作动词用would do; should dobe 用 would be ; should be1)i wish i knew the key to the answer.2)i wish i were ten years younger.3)i wish that i had gone to the football match last week.4)i wish that you had been here yesterday.5)he wishes that we would visit the old school.7.表示命令或建议动词suggest, insist

19、, propose, desire, demand, request, order, command 后的宾语从句中应使用虚拟 should +动词原形； should 不可用would 来替代; 主句所使用的动词时态不限。8.suggest 为“建议去做; 命令”从句用should + do为“ 说明； 暗示”, 从句用过去时或过去完成时。1) the doctor suggested that i should take the medicine three times a day.2) the doctor suggested that my grandmother had caught

20、 a bad cold.9.insist “坚持要去做，坚持应该去做”，从句用should + do为“坚持表明，坚持说/解释”， 从句用过去时或过去完成时。10.虚拟语气也用于表语从句和主语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等。表语从句中的谓语动词是should +动词原型，should 可以省略。11.在主语从句中，当从句用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等，从句的谓语动词用需拟语气形式。其谓语动词时should + 动词原型， 或should 省略。三.专项练习1. if the

21、re were no subjunctive mood, english _ much easier.a. will be b. would have beenc. could have been d. would be2. if i _ you, id join the army.a. amb. wasc. wered. would be3. if he _ tomorrow, he would find mr wang in the office.a. comesb. will comec. should comed. come4. if it _ next week , the crop

22、s would be saved.a. rainsb. will rainsc. would raind. should rain5. if i _ it, i would do it in a different way.a. were to dob. doc. had doned. was to do6. supposing the weather _ bad, where would you go ?a. isb. will bec. wered. be7. if he had worked harder, he _.a. would succeedb. had succeededc.

23、should succeedd. would have succeeded8. if he _, he _ that food.a. was warned; would not takeb. had been warned; would not have takenc. would be warned; had not takend. would have been warned; had not taken9. if my lawyer _ here last saturday, he _ me from going.a. had been; would have preventedb. h

24、ad been; would preventc. were; would preventd. were; would have prevented10. if he _ it, he _ it.a. had seen; could have believedb. saw; couldnt believec. saw; couldnt have believedd. has seen; had believed11. do you think the thief entered through the window?no, if he had, i dont believe, _ broken

25、the living-rooms window.a. he would haveb. he must havec. he hadd. should he have12. did you go swimming last sunday?no. we would have gone _ nicer.a. if the weather wasb. would the weather have beenc. had the weather beend. should the weather be13. _ it _ for your help, i couldnt have made any prog

26、ress.a. had; not beenb. should; not beenc. did; not beend. not; been14. _ today, he would get there by friday.a. would have leftb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves15. it is ordered that a new bridge _ over the wide river.a. should be builtb. would builtc. will be builtd. built四.答案1.d

27、 2.c 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.b 9.a 10.a 11.d 12.c 13.a 14.c 15.a语法复习专题十四：助动词与情态动词 一.概念: 助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态,语态,语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词.助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种.二.相关知识点精讲: 1. 助动词be的用法 1） be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：they are having a meeting.他们正在开会。english is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。2）be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：the w

28、indow was broken by tom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。english is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。3） be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容： a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排。例如： he is to go to new york next week.他下周要去纽约。 we are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。 说明： 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。 b. 表示命令。例如：you are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。 he is to come to the offi

29、ce this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。 c.征求意见。例如： how am i to answer him?我该怎样答复他？ who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢？ d. 表示相约、商定。例如： we are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。2. 助动词have的用法 1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态。例如： he has left for london.他已去了伦敦。 by the end of last month, they had finish

30、ed half of their work. 上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。例如： i have been studying english for ten years. 我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。 3）have +been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。例如： english has been taught in china for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。3.助动词do 的用法 1）构成一般疑问句。例如： do you want to pass the cet?你想通过大学英语测试吗？ did you

31、study german?你们学过德语吗？2）do + not 构成否定句。例如： i do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。 he doesnt like to study. 他不想学习。 in the past, many students did not know the importance of english.过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。3） 构成否定祈使句。例如： dont go there.不要去那里。 dont be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。说明： 构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。4）放在动词

32、原形前，加强该动词的语气。例如： do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。 i did go there.我确实去那儿了。 i do miss you.我确实想你。5）用于倒装句。例如： never did i hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。 only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of english. 进了大学以后，我们才认识到英语的重要性。说明： 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, lit

33、tle, only, so, well等。6）用作代动词。例如： - do you like beijing?-你喜欢北京吗？ - yes, i do.-是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like beijing.） he knows how to drive a car, doesnt he? 他知道如何开车，对吧？4. 助动词shall和will的用法 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如：i shall study harder at english. 我将更加努力地学习英语。he will go to shanghai.他要去上海。说明：在过去的语法中，

34、语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较: he shall come.他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。） he will come.他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）5.助动词should, would的用法 1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。例如： i telephoned him yesterday to ask what i should do ne

35、xt week. 我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。 比较：what shall i do next week? i asked. 我下周干什么？我问道。 可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。2） would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称。例如： he said he would come. 他说他要来。比较：i will go, he said. 他说：我要去那儿。变成间接引语，就成了he said he would come。原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。 6. 短语动词 动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短

36、语叫短语动词。例如：turn off the radio.把收音机关上。（turn off是短语动词）短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：1）动词+副词，如：black out；2）动词+介词，如：look into；3）动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词练习1.if it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match.a. have b. will have c. has d. shall has2.when he was at school, he _ early and take a walk befo

37、re breakfast.a. will rise b. shall rise b. should rise would rise3.in the past 30 years china _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.a. has made b. have made c. had made d. having made4.i _ go to bed until i _ finished my work.a. dont/had b. didnt/have c. didnt/had d

38、. dont/have5._ you think he _ back by dinner time?a. do/have come b. did/will have come c. does/will come d. do/will have come6.he said that he dropped his bag when he _ for the bus.a. was runing b. was running c. were running d. is running7.no sooner _ he arrived home than he _ to start on another

39、journey.a. has/was asked b. have/were asked c. had/is asked d. had/was asked8.“_ you give me a room for the night?” i asked on arriving at the hotel.a. should b. can c. might d. may9.there are nine of them, so _ get into the car at the same time.a. they may not at all b. all they may not c. they can

40、t all d. all they cant10.“we didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.” “he _ it.”a. mustnt attend b. cannot have attended c. would have not attended d. neednt have attended11.“you realize that you were driving at 100 mph, dont you?” “no, officer. i _. this car cant do more than 80.”a. didnt need to b

41、e b. may not have been c. couldnt have been d. neednt have been12.he was a good runner so he _ escape from the police.a. might b. succeeded to c. would d. was able to13.if they _, our plan will fall flat.a. are co-operating b. had not co-operated c. wont co-operate d. didnt co-operate14.i hoped _ my

42、 letter.a. her to answer b. that she would answer c. that she answers d. her answering15.he _ live in the country than in the city.a. prefers b. likes to c. had better d. would rather16._ to see a film with us today?a. did you like b. would you like c. will you like d. have you liked17.im sorry, but

43、 i had no alternative. i simply _ what i did.a. must do b. had to do c. ought to have done d. have to do18.“time is running out,_?”a. hadnt we better got start b. hadnt we better get startc.hadnt we better get started d. hadnt we better not started19.no one _ that to his face.a. dares say b. dares s

44、aying c. dare say d. dare to say20.the students in the classroom _ not to make so much noise.a. need b. ought c. must d. dare21.you _ last week if you were really serious about your work.a. ought to come b. ought to be coming c. ought have come d. ought to have come22.the elephants ought _ hours ago

45、 by the keepers.a. to be fed b. to feed c. to being fed d. to have been fed23.“i wonder why theyre late.” “they _ the train.”a. can have missed b. could miss c. may have missed d. might miss24.“tom graduated from college at a very young age.” “he _ have been an outstanding student.”a. must b. could

46、c. should d. might25.you _ the examination again since you had already passed it.a. neednt have taken b. didnt need to take c. neednt take d. mustnt take26.he is really incompetent! the letter _ yesterday.a. should be finished typing b. must be finished typingc.must have finished typing c. should ha

47、ve been finished typing27.the boy told his father that he would rather _ an astronaut.a. become b. to become c. becoming d. became28.when we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we _.a. needed not to hurry b. neednt have hurried c. need not to have hurried d. didnt need to hurry2

48、9.since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_ you like to have dinner with us tonight?a. will b. wont c. wouldnt d. do30.he was afraid what he had done _ a disastrous effect on his career.a. might have b. could be c. have been d. shall be 1-10 bdacdbdbcb 11-20 cdcbdbbccb 21-30 ddcabdab

49、ca1情态动词的语法特征1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2） 情态动词 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。2 情态动词的否定式: 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: cant , must not: mustnt , need not : neednt3一般疑问句中几个情态动词的问与答 1. need i/he/? yes,you/he/must.(不用need) 2. must i/ he

50、/? no,you/ he/neednt/dont(doesnt,wont)have to.(不用mustnt) 3. may i/ he/? no,you/ he/mustnt.(少用may not) 4. could(can)you? yes,i can (不用could)4.情态动词表“推测” 1.can,may,must使用的句式： 1)肯定陈述句中：must表“肯定、必定、一定”意，may/might表“也许，或许”意。 2)否定陈述句中：cant/couldnt表“不可能”意，may not/might not表“也许不、可能不”意。 3)疑问句中：只能用can或could,不能用

51、must,may或might。 注意：表推测的could,might并不是指过去时间，而是表示比can,may把握性略小些的情况。 2.对目前状态的推测： 1)must/may/might/can/couldbe表语 例如：she must be a teacher.她肯定是老师。she cant/couldnt be a doctor.她肯定不是医生。 he may not/might not be a doctor.他可能不是医生。 2)must/may/might/can/could一些不能用于进行时的静态动词(如:have,exist,live,like,hate,own,belong

52、 to等) 例如：she must have her own car,for she has a lot of money. that kind of bird may live in the valleys. 3.对目前正在发生的事情进行推测： 句式：must/may/might/can/couldbe doing 例如：they must be waiting for us.他们肯定正在等我们。 she may/might be doing her homework.她可能正在做作业。 4.对已发生的事情进行推测： 句式：must/may/might/can/couldhave done 例如：theres no lignt in the room. they must have gone