英语四级听力强化训练考前提高

1、华农王隽老师制作四级听力听力部分测试内容：提高听力的步骤：听力要解决的四个问题一、/v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well / a/ gas, lab, ad, badkeys - kiss sheep ship steel/ steal - still full - foolfall - fell, house - horse heart - hot连读 重读1. rush hour 2. cheer up 3. check (it) out （check in ）；4. travel agent （travel agency, travel bureau）；

2、financial aid5. turn down / turn on二、语调:以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调，表示说话人的怀疑，不同意或不完全同意对方的观点. He is honest.Jack, can you help me with this stack of books?Help you, do you think I work here？语气题：重复反问型：第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词，认为第一个人的表达的程度不恰当，然后进一步申述自己的意思。在四级考试中重复的多是形容词，认为程度不够。例句1：A: Its a bit warm out today. B: Warm

3、? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.例句2：A: Mary seems happy with her grades.B: Happy? She could hardly contain herself.语气词总结：1、糟糕系列： Its too bad. What a pity. Tuff luck. Its (really) tuff. Oh no. Uh,uh. Shit. Fuck.2、吃惊系列： (Oh) Boy! (Oh) Man! Oh my! Oh dear！Oh my God/ Goodness. Wow！ 3、赞美系列：wonderful

4、, terrific, my favorite, cool, super cool, ultra cool 4、赞同和否定系列：Yeah. You bet. Uh huh. Nope. 5、脏话系列： dummy, idiot, moron, jerk, asshole, s.o.b. = son of bitch 口语中的缩略：gas station =_ 生活中也可说成 filling stationgym = _ 健身房 dorm =_ 宿舍lab = _ 实验室 ad = _ 广告 exhibit= _ 展览（场景: 博物馆 museum）expo= _ 博览会ob = _ 明显的 v

5、et =_ 兽医 口语中的词义：1. tape _(邮局场景) /磁带cassette graduate/undergraduate/postgraduate lift/elevator 2. project _3. awful_ /awesome_ terrific （口语中）_（阅读中）_4. I can tell that. 5. Are you telling me？6. I understand that. I was told/sb told me that7. I have got this one. have to = have got to (gotta)be going t

6、o = be gonnawant to = wanna8. must 在口语中表9. Ill take this one. 10. I wont buy that. 11. She has a figure that kills.。She has a face that kills. 常用的动词：takemakegowinlethaverunrun into sb. = happen to sb. 碰巧碰到某人My nose has been running the whole morning. 整个早上我都在流鼻涕。run it down to me = tell me the whole

7、story 告诉我，娓娓道来Ive got the runs. 拉肚子动词搭配：run out of 用完了be sold out 卖完了check out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);结帐离开wear out 穿破be worn out (物)破旧;(人)疲惫make out 辨认出work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题; (gym场景)拼命锻炼figure out 想清楚，弄明白help out 帮个大忙find out 打听，查明真相dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子cook out 在外野餐hang out 闲逛turn out (to be) 事

8、实证明三、场景题：判断场景的线索词。(抓住关键词，线索词，不需要全部听懂)比如：book校内library: textbook, dictionary, magazine, reference book, bibliography校外book store: manager, order 比如： fine pay the fine, check the fine（交罚款） 考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景： （1）交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding（2）图书馆library：overdue(过期)四、一个原则：三个解题思路：第一类: _作业话题1、

9、paper 论文1)paper 常用词义：paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；papers 文件；paper 纸2)research 查询资料。对应场景library 图书馆。3)写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，论文打印，typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon(色带) 。 2、prese

10、ntation 口头演讲，口头报告1）同义词：report, speech, address。2）考点：I. 着装正式 formal clothes（考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试） II. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的3、reading assignment 阅读作业文科学生reading list读书清单,抱怨需要读的书多。 第二类: _Eg1.A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe（捐献，订购） to the magazine. B: Why dont you save the money and read it in the libr

11、ary?。Eg2.A) To wear a sweater to the game. B) To postpone the game.C) To change the ticket. D) To watch the game at home.吃：（校内、校外）校内：饭堂cafeteria（不好吃）(与学校有关的)tuition, living expense校外：Restaurant waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation breakfast 的构词法：break 打破 + fast 禁食 = breakfast 早餐

12、brunch 早午餐fruit juice 果汁 orange juice 橘子汁lemonade 柠檬汁第三类: _当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。Eg.(05-1-3)A) She has to study for the exam. B) Shes eager to watch the new play. C) She is particularly interested in plays. D) She can lend her notes to the man. 题型分析：1. _2. _3. _1. but题型：_这类考题的回答都是：Id love to

13、, Id like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun. but . Eg. A) He has some work to do.B) The woman is going to do that.C) His boss is coming to see him.D) He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.M: You d be

14、tter do that. I havent got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q: Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?2.场景题:1、判断该场景的线索词。2、选项的四个特点：(1) 四个选项全是介词结构；(2) 全是to do结构；(3) 全是doing结构；(4) 全是A and B结构（人物关系题）。3、问题的特点：最常用的四个提问词：_重点场景: _重点主题：_机场场景：1、票已售完。 2、接人晚点 3、送人伤感。机场线索词：airplane 飞机；flight

15、 航班；take off 起飞；land 降落；circle 盘旋；terminal 候机大厅，终端（常用），终点站；wing 机翼，侧面建筑（常用），听到wing想起 museum. Do you like the new exibit?Yes, I like it, especially the new wings(侧面的建筑，博物馆等)打电话场景：1、约人约不到：make an appointment 主要指约医生2、约会去不了：come up (事情突然来临), reschedule, could you fit me in the doctors schedule3、电话打不通，打错

16、了：run out of coin, I got cut off（被中断；hang up 主动挂断）相关线索词：receiver 听筒 hook 钩 slot 投币孔 dial 拨号 telephone book=yellow pages 电话簿yellow press 黄色出版物医院场景：1、医生难找。(engaged in)2、病情如何。3、有病耽误课。miss the class 缺课 缺课的原因： (1) 生病get ill (2) 睡过了头over sleep (3) 交通问题，车break down等。相关线索词：治疗 treat（过程)；治愈 cure（结果）【study 表过程

17、；learn 表结果。search 表过程；find 表结果。try 表过程；manage 表结果】学校医务室 infirmary, clinic 学生健康中心 students health center 医疗中心 medical center诊所 clinic 病房 ward开处方 prescribe；处方 n. prescription；按方抓药 fill the prescription；还按原方抓药 refill the prescription 急诊室 emergency room 呕吐 vomit 敏感症allergy be allergic to (生理上的过敏）对什么过敏；不

18、喜欢sensitive （心理上的过敏）敏感的 I have an allergy to. 我对过敏。购物场景：1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品 Supplies/daily necessities打折discount便宜barginloaf 一条，条状面包；toast 切片面包；have a toast 干杯，bottom up 干杯2、百货公司department store：服装；家用电器 appliance ;furniture dear（贵）打工场景：(三个参考思路)1、找到工作高兴（考题不多）。2、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。（-ing表客观；-ed 表主观；b

19、oring, bored;）注：填表格表达方式 fill in/ fill out/ fill upNationality（国籍）: Chinese（中国人） Mandarin（普通话）相关线索词：1、搜集信息工作, 信息来源如下：classified ad 分类广告，help and wanted section 供求关系版 bulletin board 公告板, flier 传单2、打电话（make a phone call）确认工作是否还 available：make a phone call。3、准备工作简历: resume v. 重新开始；n. 个人简历。4、面试interview：

20、需携带证书certificates；需出示身份证明identification；判断你是否具有qualification；出示推荐信reference letter/ recommendation letter理发场景：trim 修剪 bang 刘海 parting 头发分缝 I want to part to the left.back 背头 I want to all back. pigtail 辫子 ponytail 马尾辫 ripple 小波浪修理场景：修理fix, repair, mend（真实修理；抽象表达弥补）常修理家电：电视 television，冰箱 fridge，烤箱 ov

21、en交通话题：1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy，rush hour2、交通违章：fine, driving license3、交通晚点：behind schedule听场景，判断人物关系A)Librarian and students . B) Operator and caller. C) Boss and secretary. D) Customers and repairman.3.替换题1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。比如：call off = cancel, oversleep = get up later, behind

22、schedule = late, delay2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换）比如：interesting = stimulating, fascinating, not boring overseas = abroad be used to doing sth. = be accustomed to do sth./ adapt 习惯used to = was always/ not now 过去常常hear from sb. 收到某人来信 =write to sb./ correspond with sb. 给某人写信1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播

23、读，此项多为错项3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么Eg1. A. Helen is talkative B. Helen is activeC. Helen is sociable D. Helen is quite原文：M：Weve got three women researchers in our group, Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them?W: Sure, Mary is active and sociable. Betty is the most talkative woman Ive ever met. But guess what？He

24、len is just the opposite.Q: what do we know from the conversation?Eg2. A) She wants to get some sleep. B) She needs time to write a paper.C) She has a literature class to attend. D) She is troubled by her sleep problem.原文：M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W: Id love to, but Im exhausted. I

25、 was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the mans invitation?4. 态度方向题、建议题（考得较少）短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答Yes or No，后面再进一步解释原因。表示“Yes”“赞同”的一组词：And.；Ill say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isnt it, though；arent they, though；You

26、bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.表示“No”的一组词：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious?；No kidding/ joking.；Who told you that?；Says who? Says you.选项中一般有两个相反选项。只要选项当中有两个正好相反的，一定有一个正确。Eg.(05-1-8)A) She doesnt want to talk about the contest. B) Shes modest about her success in the contest. C) Shes spent two

27、years studying English in Canada.D) Shes very proud of her success in the speech contest. (98-6-2)A) The man is planning a trip to Austin.B) The man has not been to Austin before.C) The man doesnt like Austin.D) The man has been to Austin before.对电影（movie）的评价一般是负面的。比如：Its a waste of time. Its a wast

28、e of money. It isnt worth the price of admission. It got an awful review. 注：film 胶卷；电影对音乐会（concert）的评价都是正面的。 5. 听力中的虚拟语气1、与过去相反：might have/ could have/ should have 把后面内容反过来为正确选项。2、与现在相反：if I were you I would 应理解成 you should。3、If only 后是虚拟语气，表示非常强烈的主观愿望。译为：如果是那样该多好。比如：If only he didnt smoke./ If he o

29、nly didnt smoke. If only he postponed the exam.6. 东西方文化差异1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence. 2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借；借笔记一般也不成；对钱看的很重，很敏感。3、西方人表达直接。(I dont think you should.)apple pie 苹果派（好吃）可以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.apple pie virtue = t

30、raditional American virtue在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：(1) Even my mothers cant match this.(2) I took the last one, and it was out of the world. (3) You wouldnt have to force me to take another helping.Short Passages段子题特点：词汇: _题材: _文章的结构类型：1、_：介绍新的概念。说明起源、发展过程、现状、展望未来，对我们的影响和用途（正负两方面）【听力中常考】2、_：根据问题进行讨论

31、，分析原因一、原因二，最后说明如何解决。3、_：两种观点、流派、理论进行对比，比较两种的优缺点，最后突出自己的观点。（一）解题步骤 Procedure to follow： 1、看选项：_Passage 1 (03-12)11.A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12.A) They were nicer and gentler.B)

32、They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13.A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.2、听两头：_结尾提示词：（1）有重复词出现。（2）表结果

33、连词出现：therefore, so, that, as a result 等。做题原则：听到什么选什么。1、适合边听边看选项：选项短，问的是细节题，问题的顺序与行文顺序一致。2、集中精力听完文章：选项长，主线题，问的是中心思想。3.中间抓小词：_First, most, because 【前三个百分百出考题】, only, just (but)【后两个常出考题】.这五个词是经典的考点。其中如果First, Most, Because出现一定要出考题。Just与Only也非常重要，基本会出考题。其实，这一点在阅读中也有非常明显的体现。听到这些词意味着找到了正确选项。五种逻辑关系：1、并列：an

34、d2、转折：but3、让步：though, although, even though, in spite of, despite4、因果：because5、递进：furthermore, besides4. 用常识猜题：_ Section B段子叙述的都是客观的事实。针对事实性的文章，我们应学会运用常识来推出正确选项。文章开头抓名词，名词概念为文章讨论的对象。What is the topic of this talk? What is the advantage of the electric car over the traditional gas-fueled car? What wi

35、ll happen if the ice cap of Antarctica melts?（二）段子题的分类及对策段子题题型：1、主观态度题:_2、客观题:_3、宏观题:_4、细节题:_1、主观题又称态度题（Attitude）典型的问题类似：What is the speakers impression of?; What is the speakers attitude to/ toward? 段子题中一般是褒的态度。 考题特点：选项出现四个形容词。解题方向：Speaker的态度反映在文中的形容词或副词。注重fortunately, luckily, unfortunately这样的具感情色

36、彩的词。但凡听力中的段子，Speaker对于谈论的对象，不论是人物还是事物，都可能有双向评论。但在CET听力中，如果未能听出态度方向。只要选正态度就可以了！ 2、客观题比如数字题。问及时间，多少，年代。问：When; How many.; How much? 在Section A中的数字题的对策是听到什么不选取什么，即把听到的数字在选项中要排除掉，因为Section A这部分要考察对数字的进一步运算能力。你听到的一定是原始数据，而不是最终结果（正确选项）。但是，在Section B的段子中，对策完全要反过来。即听到哪个数字就要选那个数字。段子中的数字不考运算。考题特点：比较明显。选项都有数字（

37、或年代，或时间等）。解题对策：听题前第一步看选项时，如果看到数字题，把笔放在此题处，随时准备记录。听到什么，选什么。如有两个数字出现, 先都记下来, 在听问题时再进一步排除。Passage 2 (95-1) 14.A) The prison gates always open.B) Its prisoner can work outside.C) The prison has no armed guards.D) The prison is open to the public. 15.A) The prisoners are provided with jobs on release.B)

38、Its prisoners are seldom made to work overtime.C) It is run on the principle of trusting prisoners.D) It has no security measures. 16.A) One year.B) Two years.C) Thirteen years.D) Fourteen years. 17.A) Doubtful.B) Positive.C) Critical.D) Indifferent.In the high mountain country outside the city of T

39、oluker, there stands a prison. This prison is quite different from other prisons in the world. The guards, except for two at the main gate, are not armed. There are many remarkable things about Toluker prison. For example, of the 15, 000 individuals who have been in prison at Toluker, less than two

40、percent have got into trouble again with, the law. Men in the open prison are free to find work on the outside but must go back to prison each night. On weekends they are allowed to go home. When most other prisons are still sending criminals back into society, Toluker is returning people who stand

41、on their own feet and contribute to society. In 1974, a prisoner called Barb Crook moved to the open prison. A year later, he left Toluker for the last time. He was then nearly forty-six and had been in prison for fourteen years. He got a job as construction worker in the city, remarried and was reg

42、arded as a useful person of his community. If you ask Barb why Toluker works, he would say “Because they believed in me when I was at my worst.”Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Why is Toluker prison called an open prison? 15. What is the essential characteristic of

43、 Toluker prison? 16. How long did Barb Crook stay in the Toluker prison? 17. What is the speakers attitude toward this type of prison? 3、宏观题宏观题考察文章的整体思想把握，即中心思想题（Main idea/ Topic题）。一篇文章的首尾是这篇文章的灵魂，体现Speaker的观点。考题特点：What is the passage mainly about? What is the passage talking about? What is the main

44、 idea of this talk? 等。解题对策：对于中心思想题。我们可以从三方面来把握。一、从选项入手。选项中出现的多次重复的词一定是中心词（Key word），正确的main idea选项应该包括围绕这个中心词来叙述。二、从段子入手，要特别注意文章的两头。尤其是文章开始的两个句子最重要。开头一定出考题！具体需要听的是文章开头的名词。选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。三、从段子后面的问题入手。这样也可以提供中心词的线索,大多数的考题都问及的词一定就是此段的中心词。Passage 3 (99-6)11.A) To protect persons and property.B) To col

45、lect taxes.C) To teach and train citizens.D) To save natural resources for future use. 12.A) By selling services that make life comfortable.B) By selling land containing oil.C) By selling public lands.D) By selling coal and other natural products.13.A) Environmental pollution and protection.B) Taxes

46、 and services for the public.C) Police efforts to protect people.D) Peoples attitude toward taxes.We use all sort of services without thinking how we get them. But such services cost money. We pay for them throught taxes. What would happen if everyone in a city stop. The street might not be cleaned.

47、 There would be no police force to protect people and property.The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. more than three-fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose .The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens. B

48、illions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and other public officials. Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands. But most of the best public lands has now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay he cost

49、of government. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and other natural products. They could be sold, but we want to save them for future years. So we all must pay our share for the services that make our l ives comfortable.11. Whats the chief duty of every government?12. How did the government raise money in the past?13. What is the passae mianly about?4、细节题：解题对策：注意极端词 first；most；because；just；only; butPassage 4 (95.1)18.A) Its good for training ones character but not good for ones health.B) It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.C) It has less effect on a c