云南题型四云南真题剖析

1、云南题型四云南真题剖析（2019 云南中考）第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，总分值 35 分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“ T，错误F）。（共5小 题；每题 1.5分，总分值 7.5分）On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next m

2、o rning. Whats the good of reading？The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a bas ket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the rive r with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many t imes

3、but every time the water leaked（漏掉）from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was diff

4、erent？ The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holdin g water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we ha ve changed while reading.46The father was used to reading in the morning.47The son wondered if reading was good for him.48The fat

5、her didnt answer his sons question becausehe thought it was stupid.49The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water f rom the river.50From the passage,we know that reading can make a difference t o a person.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选 出最正确选项。 （共 10 小题；每题 2分，总分值 20 分）AChina c

6、overs large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, anot her difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a h ot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always bu

7、y what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chine se cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instea d, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a sma

8、ll amount（数量）of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But sh op owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sol d in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept fo

9、r a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, esp ecially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south ma kes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.51In sout

10、hern China, people usually buyat a time.A、a small amount of foodB、a large amount of foodC、enough food for a weekD、a lot of meat and vegetables52If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may.A、peel and cut them for youB、laugh at youC、only sell them in boxes and basketsD、only sell a single apple

11、 or pear53Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food becauseA 、 the weather is hot and wetB、food goes bad quicklyC、the weather is cold and dryD、they live far away from markets54The underlined words due to mean in Chines e.A、所以B、但是C、然而D、因为55Which is the best title for the passage?A、Differen

12、t Weather in ChinaB 、 Different Living Habits in ChinaC、Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD、Southern China and Northern ChinaBEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to sc hool. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?I

13、n the Han Dynasty（汉朝）,students in old- style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo bo xes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers （层） in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones （砚） and paper in t

14、he boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag c alled the budai, or the hip- pocket. The budai was lighter than the b amboo box. With the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks军用帆布包）became popular. Many people carried them when they were in scho

15、ol. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of th em have colorful and fashi on able desig ns时尚的设计）on them, such as pictures of cartoons o

16、r pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others c arry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolba gs will be like?56Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made ofA、clothB、 paperC、plasticD、bamboo5

17、7Which is NOT true according to the passage?A、Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B、The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.C、There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D、Schoolbags have changed a lot.58To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to useA、wheeled bagsB、milita

18、ry rucksacksC、bamboo boxesD、the budai59We can usuallyread the article inA、a letterB、a guidebookC、a newspaperD、a notice60The purpose ofthe article isA、to tell us how to use schoolbagsB、to explain why we use schoolbagsC、to introduce the importance of schoolbagsD、to introduce the development of schoolb

19、ags 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处 的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （ 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分 值 7.5 分 ）Making money isnt just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making mon ey gives you more than money. 61 By working to make your own money, youll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing w ith money, unde

20、rstanding and getting along with other people. 62 Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and us e the money to buy a new basketball. 63 Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making speci al cards. You can sell your cards to make money. 64 You may have some book

21、s that you have read but you don t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship（奖学金）.If you get good grades at school, you c an get some money as prize. 65A、Sell old books.B、Borrow old books.C、Its also a learning process.D、However, you are polluting the environment.E、Its easy

22、 to make money if you try the following ways. FThis encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. GAt the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. 其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背 ,关键是记忆有技巧 ,死记之后会活用。 不记住那些基础知识 ,怎么会向高层次进军 ?尤其是语文学科 涉猎的范围很广 ,要真正提高学生的写作水平 ,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是 远远不够的 ,必须从基础知识抓起 ,每天挤一点时间让学生死记名篇佳

23、 句、名言警句 ,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样 ,就会在有限的时间、 空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累 ,积少成多 ,从而收到水滴 石穿,绳锯木断的功效。参考答案【篇章导读】 本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述 了读书的作用。【答案及解析】46T 根据第一段第二句知 The father was used to reading in the morning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书，是正确的。47T 根据第一段中的 Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats t

24、he good of reading? 可知儿子想知 道读书对他是否有好处，所以 The son wondered if reading was good fo r him. 是正确的。48F 通读下文知，父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明 读书的作用。 故知 The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子 的问题很傻，这句话是错误的。49F 根据文中 The son found the dirty basket had become cle

25、a n 儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知The basket had no differe nee after the son used it to get water from the river. 这个竹篮子在儿子用它在 河里打水后没有不同，是错误的。50T 根据最后两句知 From the passage,we know that reading e an make a differe nee to a pers on. 是正确的。【篇章导读】 本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种 不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。【答案及解析】A51A 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一

26、句可知南方的人们一次买很少数 量的食物，故答案选 A 。52A 细节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第三句可知店主甚至帮你剥皮和 切碎。应选 A 。53C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段前两句可知北方人有保存食物的习 惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C。54D 推理断题。分析文章内容，结合句子 The difference could b e due to the different weather.知南北方购物习惯的不同和不同的 气候之间可能存在因果关系，推测“ due to 的意思是因为，应选 D。55B 主旨大意题。 通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同 的购物习惯即不同的

27、生活习惯。应选 B。B【篇章导读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。【答案及解析】56D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知选 D。57B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选项 A 是正确的； B 选 项The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据 常识，很显然是错误的；根据第四段第一句可知选项 C 是正确的；通读全 文知选项 D 是正确的。故答案选 B。58D 推理判断题。题干的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿 意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks军用 帆布包；C.

28、 bamboo boxes 竹子的箱子；D. the budai 布袋。很显 然 B、C、D 三个选项，都为历史上书包，当然现在的学生都愿意使用 现代的既时尚又省力的带轮子的包，故答案选 D。59. C 推理判断题。A. a letter 一圭寸信；B. a guidebook 一本指 导书；C. a newspape 份报纸；D. a notice 个通知。通读全 文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。根据常识，它不可 能出现在 A， B， D 三个选项上，故答案选 C。60. D 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史，应 选答案 D。【篇章导读】 这篇文章主要讲述了不仅成年人挣钱， 孩子也可以挣钱。 挣钱也是一个学习的过程，你现在正在学习的东西，能使你在以后的生活 中更好地挣钱。【答案及解析】61C 根据本空上一句可知，挣钱给予你的不仅仅是钱，它还是一个 学习过程。可知选 C。62E 根据下文列出的一些挣钱的方法知该空应填E。 Its easy tomake mo