生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

1、精品文档当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品 的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交 流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关 内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国 留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。一.容器与耗材( vessel & con sumable material)小瓶,vial量杯，measuri ng cup烧杯，beaker量筒,measuring flask量筒，measuri ng cyli nderer坩埚，crucible坩埚钳， crucible clamp试管,

2、test tube漏斗， funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，co nical flask塞子， stopper/plug洗瓶， plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞，stopcock试剂瓶， reage nt bottles玻棒， glass rod搅拌棒，stirri ng rod容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuri ng flask移液管，(on e-mark) pipette吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸， filter paper培养皿，culture dish移液枪，pipette移液枪枪头，p

3、ipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade 手术刀，scalpel 垃圾袋，disposable bag 垃圾桶，garbage bin 橡皮筋，rubber band 托盘，Tray铝箔，alumi nium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜， preservative film 研磨钵，mortar研杵，pestle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus 桶，bucket广口瓶， wide-mouth bottle离心机转子，rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack 酒精灯，alcohol bu

4、rner 酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置，stirri ng device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管（EP管），Eppendof tube载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Cen trifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU 形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coa

5、t han ger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shift ing spa nner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞，plu nger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pin chcock 圆形漏斗架，cast-ir on ring 橡胶管，rubber tub ing 药匙，lab spo on 镊子，forceps 剪刀，scissor 打孑L器，stopper borer pH 试纸， universal ph indica

6、tor paper 称量纸，weighi ng paper 擦镜纸，wiper for lens 水银温度计， mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump 水浴锅，water bath kettle 口罩，respirator 电极，electrode 阳极/正极，an ode 阴极/负极，cathode 丢弃， discard 转移容器,deca nt 吸出,aspirate 吹吸 ,blowing and suction 离心收集，pellet 重悬,resuspend 絮状沉淀，floccule nt precipitate浑浊的，turbid

7、烘,bake 灭菌,sterilize 培养,foster通风,ventilate冷却,chill down稀释,dilute洗脱,elute孵育,in cubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sedime nt上清,Super nata nt色谱,chromatograph沉淀,precipitate接种，ino culate蒸馏,distil/distill搅拌,Stir/agitate中和，n eutralize漂洗,rinse脱水,dehydrate发酵,ferme ntatio n溶解,dissolve燃烧,combusti on水解,hydrolysis过滤，filtrate催化剂

8、，catalyst研磨，grind破碎,crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex 电泳，Electrophoresis 抽滤,suction filtration电转化，electrotra nsformati on收菌,harvest切碎， chop/m ince灌注，perfusi on浆液，slurry恒温循环仪， Thermostatic circulator空调机，Air con diti onerpH 计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magn etic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，elect

9、romag netic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electr onic bala nee转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge圭寸口设备，Seali ng equipme nt复印机， Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台，super clea n bench通风橱，fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源， Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumi nati on真空泵，Vacuum pump天平，bala nce/scale分析天平，an alyti

10、cal bala nee台秤， platform bala nee涡旋振荡器，Vortex ing mach ineCO2 培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，con sta nt flow pump解剖镜，an atomical le nsPCR 仪，In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in React ion倒置显微镜，In verted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magn etic Resonance Spe

11、ctrometer光学显微镜， Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，in cubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱， Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultras on ic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，ala nine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，vali ne (Val, V)亮氨酸，leuci ne (Leu, L

12、)异亮氨酸，isoleuc ine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phe nylala nine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptopha n (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glyci ne (Gly, G) 丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S) 苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸，cystei ne (Cys, C) 酪氨酸，tyrosi ne (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸，asparagi nes (As n, N) 谷氨酰胺，glutami ne (Gl n, Q) 赖氨酸，lysine (L

13、ys, K) 精氨酸，argi nine (Arg, R) 组氨酸，histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸， glutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷，ade nosine 鸟嘌呤核苷，gua nosine 胞苷，cytidi ne 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidi ne 尿嘧啶核苷，uridi ne 脱氧，deoxy- 二甲苯，Xyle ne 冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial 硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙，Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇，mercaptoetha

14、nol 咪唑， Imidazole盐酸胍，gua nidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇，absolute etha nol 乙酸钠，Sodium acetate 氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological sali ne 洗涤剂，deterge nt十二烷基磺酸钠， Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Trypt one酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphoterici n氨苄，Ampicilli

15、n肝素，hepari n卡那霉素 ，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropa nol醋酸铵，Ammon ium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hyperma ngan ate考马斯亮蓝 ，Coomassie brilliant blue液氮，liquid n itroge n次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phe nol阴离子，anion 碱性，alkalinity 量杯,measuring cup 烧杯，beaker不锈钢杯,sta ini ess-st

16、eel beaker 量筒，measuri ng flask/measuri ng cyli nder量筒， graduated flask/measuri ng cyli nder 坩埚,crucible 坩埚钳，crucible clamp坩埚， crucible pot, melt ing pot 试管,test tube 试管架，test tube holder 漏斗,funnel 分液漏斗,separatory funnel 烧瓶，flask 锥形瓶，con ical flask 塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle 滴定管，burette 玻璃活塞，st

17、opcock 冷凝器，conden ser试剂瓶，reage nt bottles玻棒，glass rod 搅拌棒，stirri ng rod 蒸馏烧瓶，distilli ng flask 碘量瓶，iodi ne flask 表面皿，watch glass蒸发皿，evaporati ng dish容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuri ng flask移液管，(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管，graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighi ng bottle 吸液管，pipette 滤管，filter 天平，balance/scale 分析天平，an

18、alytical balanee 台秤，platform balanee 游码 ，crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯，alcohol burner 酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置， stirri ng device 洗耳球， rubber sucti on bulb 研磨钵 ，mortar 研磨棒，pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar 瓷器，porcelain白纟田 口瓶, flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶,dropping bottle小滴管 ,dropper蒸馏装置

19、，distilling apparatus蒸发器,evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pin chcock圆形漏斗架，cast-ir on ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boili ng stone橡胶管，rubber tub ing药匙，lab spo on镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孑L器，stopp

20、er borer石棉网， asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbe nt cott onphph 试纸，universal ph indicator paper滤纸， filter paper称量纸，weighi ng paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）， flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸），brow n glass burette with gla

21、ss stopcock白滴定管（碱），flin t glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱），brow n glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计， mercury-filled thermometerph 计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，cen trifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器，magn etic stirrer 电动搅拌器，power basic s

22、tirrer烘箱，oven 闪点仪，flash point tester 马弗炉，furnace 电炉，heater 微波炉电热套，heati ng mantle Bunsen burner， 本生灯 product，化学反应产物apparatus， 设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂，氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂 matrass，卵形瓶 litmus， 石蕊 litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette， 滴定管 retort， 曲颈甑 still ，蒸馏釜 cupel， 烤钵化学反应：an alysis，分解 fractionation , 分馏 en dothermic r

23、eaction ，吸热反应 exothermic reacti on ，放热反应 precipitati on ，沉淀 to precipitate ，沉淀 to distil, to distill ， 蒸馏 distillation，蒸馏 to calcine , 煅烧 to oxidize，氧化 alkalinization， 碱化 to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化 to neutralize，中禾口to hydrogenate， 氢化 to hydrate，水合，水化 to dehydrate，脱水 fermentation ，发酵 solution，溶解

24、 combustion ， 燃烧 fusion, melting，熔解 alkalinity，碱性 isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象 hydrolysis，水解electrolysis，电解electrode , 电极an ode，阳极,正极cathode，阴极，负极catalyst，催化剂catalysis，催化作用oxidization/oxidation , 氧化 reducer, 还原齐U dissolution ，分解 synthesis，合成 reversible，可逆的仪器中英文对照Ag ing Property Tester， 老化性能测定仪Ami no A

25、cid An alyzer，氨基酸组成分析仪An alyzer for Cli nic Medici ne Concen tratio n，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluoresce nee Spectroscopy， 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics，基本物理量测定Biochemical An alyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-rea

26、ctor，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer，血气分析仪Centrifuge，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus，化学发光仪CHN An alysis，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2,培养箱Combustion PropertyTester，燃烧性能测定仪Con ductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA 测序仪DNA sy

27、nthesizer DNA,合成仪Electrical Property Tester，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer，电解质分析仪Electr on Energy Disperse Spectroscopy， 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis，电泳Electrophoresis System，电泳仪ELIASA，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，能谱仪Fermenter，发酵罐F

28、low An alytical and Process An alyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector，部分收集器FreezeDry ing Equipme nt，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas An alysis，气体分析Gas Chromatograph，气相色谱仪GC-MS，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel Permeatio nChromatograph，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performanee Liquid Chr

29、omatography ，高压 /效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven ,分子杂交仪ICP-MS, ICP质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪In strume nt for Non destructive Testi ng ，无损检测仪In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in Reacti on， PCR 仪In verted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer，同位素 X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis，金属 / 材料元素分析仪Metallurgi