[语言类考试复习资料大全]专升本英语模拟347

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全专升本英语模拟347专升本英语模拟347 Phonetics问题:1.A.civilB.curriculumC.crystalD.country答案:A选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读i。问题:2.A.gatherB.governmentC.geographyD.garden答案:C问题:3.A.weightB.heightC.eighthD.neighbor答案:B解析 画线部分读ai，其他选项的画线部分读ei。问题:4.A.surveyB.alleyC.turkeyD.valley答案:A解

2、析 画线部分读ei，其他选项的画线部分读i。问题:5.A.childB.characterC.churchD.chicken答案:B Vocabulary and Structure问题:1. When I opened my eyes, I found _ in the darkness.A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.me答案:B问题:2. I would rather I _ her three years ago.A.will not marryB.had not marriedC.have not marriedD.will not have married答

3、案:B解析 句意：我宁愿三年前没有和她结婚。虚拟语气题。would rather表示“宁愿，但愿”，它引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。宾语从句用一般过去时表示对现在的愿望，用过去完成时表示对过去做的事表示懊悔。很明显，本句是对过去做的事表示懊悔，故用过去完成时，选B。问题:3. He promised that he would take my proposal into _.A.noticeB.thoughtC.accountD.practice答案:C问题:4. _ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.A.While

4、 performingB.PerformingC.While I was performingD.To perform答案:C问题:5. Our department has a large collection of hooks, _ are in English.A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many答案:A解析 句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句，即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句意思的完整。修饰物时，只能用w

5、hich来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。因此，本题中用many of which引导出一个非限制性定语从句，选择A。问题:6. Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available答案:C解析 形容词词义辨析题。从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择Cconvenient；方便的，便利的。问题:7. The pressure _ causes Americans to be energe

6、tic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A.to competeB.competingC.to be competedD.having competed答案:A问题:8. People are more _ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended答案:B问题:9. As soon as you sat down, you fell aslee

7、p. I realized how _.A.tired you wereB.were you tireC.you were tiredD.tired were you答案:A解析 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句中how或者what后面应接要强调的形容词或者副词，为此其后的句子要采用倒装结构。问题:10. _ has volunteered to fight for his motherland.A.Many manB.Many a manC.The many manD.Many a men答案:B解析本句的意思是：很多人自愿为祖国而战。固定用法题：many a+单数可数名词意为“许多”，其后谓语

8、动词要用第三人称单数形式。其他各项结构均不正确。问题:11. She passed me in the street, but took no _ of me.A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice答案:D考点 固定搭配解析 take notice of：注意，留意，为固定搭配。问题:12. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.

9、not if carefully dealt with答案:B解析 本题考查状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省略。该句补充完整为：if (the situation is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse。问题:13. Dont let that old rascal take you _ with his clever talknone of it is true.A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down答案:B解析 lake in“欺骗”；lak

10、e down“记下”。B项是正确的。句意为：“别让那个无赖把你骗了。他说的话没有一句是真的。”问题:14. Your cough will get worse _ you give up smoking.A.so long asB.on condition thatC.unlessD.otherwise答案:C问题:15. She is always easy to get along with, but she is difficult to understand _.A.at one timeB.at a timeC.at timesD.at all times答案:C解析 介词短语搭配题

11、。 Cloze Scientists in the UK have announced that the piranhafishs reputation 1 a fearsome 2 may well not be deserved. The fish, which is found in the Amazon in Brazil, have been 3 as deadly carnivores (食肉动物) that work in shoals to overwhelm their prey and strip it of its flesh in seconds. However, e

12、xperts 4 St Andrews University say that piranhas are omnivores (杂食动物) that mainly eat fish, plants and insects. They form big groups not to hunt but to defend 5 against other predators, according to the team. Previously it was thought piranhas shoaled as it 6 them to form a cooperative hunting group

13、, said Professor Anne Magurran. 7 , we have found that it is primarily a defensive behavior. Piranhas can be attacked by animals 8 dolphins, caimans and large fish, so forming a shoal is a good way of 9 being killed. Piranhas of 10 age stay in the middle of the group for 11 and the 12 of the shoal d

14、iffers according to the level of 13 . When the water level is 14 , the fish form small groups as there is space to escape, but when the water level drops, they form large groups as protection 15 predators. 1.A.asB.as ifC.as thoughD.since答案:A看下题的四个选项可以断定这里指食人鱼是什么样的杀手。应当选择具有“作为”含义的词。选项A是正确的：作为可怕的杀手。2.

15、A.killB.killerC.murdererD.murder答案:BKiller杀手，murderer凶手。二者的区别在于前者泛指杀人，后者强调有预谋的行凶。选项B是正确的。3.A.toldB.sayingC.describingD.portrayed答案:DTell告诉，say说，describe描述，portray描绘。文中have been表明是被动语态，应选择过去分词；根据上下文，这种鱼已被描绘成致命的食肉动物。选项D是正确的。4.A.outB.withC.fromD.by答案:C表示“来自于哪儿”应用介词from。此处意为来自圣安德鲁斯大学的专家。选项C是正确的。5.A.them

16、B.themselvesC.itD.itself答案:B根据上下文：食人鱼组成巨大的群体并不是为了猎取，而是为了自我保护以抵御其他的捕猎者。因此，这里应选用具有“它们自己”含义的词。选项B是正确的。6.A.ableB.is ableC.enableD.enabled答案:DAble能够，应与be连用；be able能；enable使能够；enabled是enable的过去式。根据上下文，这里讲的是以前人们对食人鱼的看法，应用过去时。食人鱼的群体活动可以赋予它们合作捕猎的能力。选项D是正确的。7.A.ThusB.HoweverC.SuddenlyD.Therefore答案:B从“我们发现”一句看

17、出，与以前人们的看法不同，食人鱼的群体活动只是为了保护自己。应选择表示与前句意义相反的转折词。选项B是正确的。8.A.suchB.exampleC.likeD.as such答案:C食人鱼会受到其他动物的攻击。这里列举几种动物，应用like，或such as。选项C是正确的。9.A.preventB.preventingC.avoidD.avoiding答案:D食人鱼群体活动的目的是避免被杀戮(being killed)。Prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事，该词通常与from连用，排除选项A和B。of是介词，后跟名词性的词。所以，选项D是正确的。10.A.r

18、eproduceB.reproductiveC.reproductionD.reproductively答案:B由此往后连起来看，大意是食人鱼的群体组合是根据所面临的危险，根据水的深浅。并且，处于繁殖期的鱼处于鱼群的中央，以获得保护。Of后应跟名词性词组，age前应有形容词修饰。Reproduce是动词，reproductive是形容词，reproduction是名词，reproductively是副词。选项B是正确的。Reproductive age繁殖期。11.A.protectionB.protectingC.protectD.protective答案:A把处于繁殖期的鱼围在中间的目的是

19、为了保护它们。For是介词，后用名词形式。选项A是正确的。For protection为了保护。12.A.rateB.sizeC.amountD.percentage答案:B根据此题的不同选项和文章上下文可知，这里指鱼群的大小。Rate比率、速度，size大小，amount数量，percentage百分比。选项B是正确的。13.A.fateB.destinyC.riskD.chance答案:C鱼群的大小组合肯定是根据可能面临危险的大小。Fate命运，destiny命运，risk危险，chance机会。选项C是正确的。14.A.highB.lowC.peacefulD.chaotic答案:A根据

20、下一句：如果水位下降。说明这里应该是指水位比较高的时候。选项A是正确的。15.A.forB.againstC.withoutD.towards答案:BFor支持，against反对，without没有，towards朝、关于。根据原文，食人鱼组成大的鱼群作为保护以抵御捕食者。选项B是正确的。 Reading Comprehension Youve probably had the experience of having someone fall in love with you when you didnt feel the same way. In such a case its hard

21、 to know what to do. You dont want to he so obvious in your efforts that you make an enemy of him. A friend of mine had this problem and handled it in the most tactful (得体的) way Ive ever seen. Instead of telling her admirer directly, she devoted herself to introducing him to every girl she knew. Whe

22、never she had a date with him, she arranged to drop in at the home of one of her girl friends. At last he clicked (一见如故) with one of these girls, and then everyone was happy. My friend was rid of a problem and she still had the young man as a friend, which was just what she wanted him to be. Of cour

23、se this solution may not work for you. You may have your own way of dealing with the problem. But whatever you decide to do, keep one thing in mind-the boy in question has feelings every bit as sensitive as your own. So try to find a way of discouraging him without hurting him. 1. The best title for

24、 this passage would be _.A.How to Make a FriendB.Problems of DatingC.Good Advice for GirlsD.How to Free Yourself from an Admirer答案:D比较四个选项，只有D最恰当的表述了全文的中心：如何摆脱爱慕者的追求。2. The authors friend solved her problem by _.A.telling her admirer directlyB.keeping on dating with her admirerC.avoiding meeting her

25、 admirer any moreD.bringing her admirer together with another girl and still having him as a friend答案:D文中作者的朋友通过介绍别的女孩给男孩认识，从而皆大欢喜，A、B、C选项很明显与原文不符。3. The authors friend can best be described as _.A.selfishB.patientC.tactfulD.sympathetic答案:C通过文章的讲述，可知女孩处理事情的方式很周到得体，因此选C。4. The author advises us to be

26、 _.A.friendly to everybodyB.considerate to othersC.aware of mans weaknessD.meet others demands答案:B最后一段作者总结全文，点出主旨，可推断出作者的建议是周全的处理问题，不要伤害到别人。因此选B。5. The main idea of this passage is _.A.it is likely to make an enemy of your admirerB.there are many solutions to the problems of datingC.an admirer has f

27、eeling every bit as sensitive as our ownD.it is possible to discourage an admirer without hurting his feelings答案:D通过文章讲述的事例，以及最后一段的点题，可知文章是如何以周全的方式处理别人的追求。 In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scie

28、ntific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, moreo

29、ver, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slim people. Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A

30、study by a research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

31、1. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that _.A.they are too slimB.they work too hardC.they are too fatD.they lose too much body fat答案:C解析 细节题。文章一开始就指出In the united States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem答案A(他们太苗条)与文章的意思相违背。B(他们工作太劳累)文中说的是以前的美国人工作很辛苦。D(他们减肥

32、减得太多)与文章的本意不相符合。所以正确答案为C。2. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, _ people will have a weight problem.A.30B.50C.100D.150答案:D解析 推断题。从30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem可以看出，大约有30%的人有这种问题。所以正确的答案为D。3. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much i

33、s the cause of a weight problem?A.Yes, there is plenty of evidenceB.Of course, there is some evidence to show that this is trueC.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support thisD.We dont know because the information is not given答案:C解析 细节题。文章说But scientific evidence does little to support this

34、 idea选项A(有很多证据)与选项B(有证据证明此说法的正确性)都与原文的意思相背。选项D(文中没有涉及到)很明显不正确。所以正确的答案为C。4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _.A.ate more food and had more physical activitiesB.ate less food but had more activitiesC.ate less food and had less physical exerciseD.had m

35、ore weight problems答案:A解析 细节题。从材料中可以看出In those days people worked harder physically, walked more，所以正确的答案为A。 Zhao Wenxuan, a film star from Taiwan has been fond of seeing films since his childhood. He would sometimes go to the cinema for the same film four or five times. He also enjoys literature (文学

36、) and art. Before he took the film acting as his career (职业), he has been on the staff (工作人员) of an airline in Taibei. His change of job to acting was quite by chance. One day, he came across in the paper an advertisement for a leading actor to appear in the film named Wedding Feast. Full of excitem

37、ent, he answered the job and by telephoning the director of the film, Mr. Li An. It was this telephone call that had changed all his life. At last the director decided him to be the very person for the role. That he could be chosen owed much to his good command of English, natural manners and low pa

38、y for this work in the film. The film wedding Feast proved to be a hit. It won the German Golden Bear Award and entered the competition for one of the Oscar Academy Awards. Also, it was the first Taiwan film that was permitted to be shown in the U.S. Thanks to the film Zhao Wenxuan became popular in

39、 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. In 1994, Mr. zhao acted as leading role in the Hongkong film Red Rose and White Rose, in which many film stars like Ms. Chen Chong from U.S and Mr. Ye Yuqing from the local area took parts in it. This film was named for 10 prizes of the Taiwan Golden Horse Priz

40、e and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play, actress and music. Zhao has regarded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle. Sine 1993, Mr. Zhao has taken part in the shooting of 13 films, most of which are highly thought of. Mr. Zhao said that Taiw

41、an should think to cooperate (合作) mush with the mainland in the film producing industry and it would benefit each other. In recent years he often came to the mainland for film shooting. He has just completed his performance in the film Love Affairs directed by Mr. Li Xin, a director from Shanghai Fi

42、lm Studio. 5. When he was very young, Zhao Wenxuan _.A.was a movie fanB.wanted to be a photographerC.would love to be an actorD.was eager to be a painter答案:A6. Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the movie Wedding Feast?A.Because he liked to see films very much.B.Because he could speak E

43、nglish very well, acted naturally and cared little about the pay for his work.C.Because he was a famous actor at that time.D.Because the director of the movie knew him very well.答案:B7. The text suggest that _.A.Wedding Feast is just an ordinary filmB.the film Wedding Feast disappointed people greatl

44、yC.Zhao Wen xuan became a famous movie star because of the film Wedding FeastD.a lot of Taiwan films are shown in the U.S every year答案:C Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. Ones first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people alway

45、s appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a short moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. People will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away f

46、rom home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; just as city people do in

47、Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. If you need help and say, I am a stranger here. Can you help me? Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer y

48、our questions. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you help. If this happens, do not be discouraged (气馁) ; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. 1. Many people who first visit the United States will find that _.A.America is a highly dev

49、eloped countryB.Americans are impatient and unfriendly peopleC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD.American city people seem to be always in a rush答案:D从短文第一段可知美国人看起来都很忙碌。2. When the author says You will miss smile in paragraph two, he means _.A.you will feel that Americans do n

50、ot seem very friendlyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyD.you will find that Americans dont have much sense of humor答案:A从第二段第一句.this may seem unfriendly to you可知人们的忙碌使他们看起来不那么友好，人们没时间跟陌生人微笑，攀谈。3. In the authors opinio

51、n, _.A.it is true that life in America is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly答案:D从第二第三段都可看出作者认为美国人忙碌，但是对外地人还是很友好的，因此选D。A、B、C

52、选项都与原文不符。4. The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris _.A.to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the worlds biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some

53、of the cities that attract visitors most答案:A从第三段第一句可知大城市的人们有很多共同之处。A正确。5. If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _.A.offer his helpB.stop smiling at youC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you答案:A根据第三段，从美国人对外国人提出请求的表现可知他们对外国人的友善，只有A选项全面概括了

54、这点。 Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Bool of World Records as the worlds largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns. The caverns have

55、been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian Nation. The cave expands into. a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in room called the Council Room, many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry. For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred