[语言类考试复习资料大全]专升本英语完形填空分类模拟208

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全专升本英语完形填空分类模拟208专升本英语完形填空分类模拟208Cloze Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important informat

2、ion on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand. Most instit

3、utions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skill guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 . In all cases it is important to 13 the problems 14 actually starting your

4、studies. It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study. One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend language and study-skill classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 2

5、0 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 1.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting答案:B考点 词义辨析题解析 此处意为“老师会花一两个小时来讲课，他可能会用幻灯片来解释讲课内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料并布置作业”。illustrate：用图解说明，举例说明；extend：延长；perform：履行；conduct：实施。conduct a talk也是允许的搭配，但“用幻灯片来做讲座”，没有“用

6、幻灯片来解释讲座”更切题。2.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining答案:C考点 词义辨析题解析 attribute：归为的原因；contribute：有助于，贡献；explain：解释；distribute：分发，散发，可以和后面的reading material(阅读材料)搭配，与下文的give out同义。3.A.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definition答案:A考点 词义辨析题解析 assignment：作业，任务；information：信息；content：内容；de

7、finition：定义。根据句意故选A。4.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces答案:C考点 词义辨析题解析 句意为：新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，可他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonder：纳闷，想知道；而suspect：怀疑；understand：理解，明白；convince：让人相信，与题意不符。5.A.withoutB.withC.onD.except答案:B考点 语法结构题解析 这里考查with的用法，“with+名词”表伴随状况。6.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which答案:D考点 语法结构题解析 这里是一个并列句，连词

8、and连接which do not catch the main points和which become hard even for the students to understand两个并列的定语从句。7.A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students答案:D考点 理解推断题解析 the students特指那些自己做的笔记自己都看不懂的学生。8.A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid答案:C考点 词义辨析题解析 prevent：阻止；assist：帮助，援助；require：要求；forbid：禁止。根据句意应选C。9.

9、A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive答案:A考点 词义辨析题解析 effective：有效的；passive：被动的；relative：相对的；expressive：表现的，富于表情的。10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If答案:D考点 语法结构题解析 分析句子结构及句意可知应选if(如果)，在此表示假设条件。11.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent答案:A考点 词语搭配题解析 enable sb. to do sth. ：使人能够干什么；stimulate：激发，刺激；adv

10、ocate：提倡，倡导；prevent：阻止。后两词不能用不定式做补语，stimulate不合题意。故选enable。12.A.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally答案:A考点 词义辨析题解析 independently：独立地；repeatedly：再三，重复地；logically：合乎逻辑地；generally：大体上，一般地。从语法上讲，repeatedly也讲得通，但一个人如不能独立地做笔记，就无法反复地做，故A项更贴切。13.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate答案:C考点 理解推断题

11、解析 tackle problems：解决问题；evaluate：估计，评估；acquaint：使认识，了解；formulate：用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。14.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.for答案:A考点 理解推断题解析 根据句意：任何情况下，在真正投入学习之前就解决这些问题，这是很重要的。before(在之前)切题。15.A.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore答案:B考点 词义辨析题解析 acknowledge：承认(属实)，认可；predict：预测；argue：争论，论证；ignore：忽略，忽视。根据句意应选B。16.A.

12、to requireB.requiredC.requiringD.are required答案:B考点 语法结构题解析 required在这里是过去分词做后置定语，表示“所需的”，修饰限制the language skills。17.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming答案:D考点 词语搭配题解析 克服困难用overcome difficulty；prevent：阻止，阻碍；withstand：经受住，抵抗；sustain：支撑，经受。18.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic答案:D考点 词

13、语搭配题解析 academic year：学年，其余三词在此处不合句意。19.A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion答案:B考点 词义辨析题解析 strategy：策略，方案；statement：声明；situation：形势；suggestion：建议。20.A.in thatB.for whichC.with whomD.such as答案:C考点 语法结构题解析 with whom引导后面的定语从句，表示“与同伴一起”=with that study partner。 The amazing success of man as a 21

14、is the result of the evolutionary development of his brain which has 22 to tool using, tool making, the ability to solve problems by logical 23 , thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways 24 which the chimpanzee biologically resembles man 25 the structure of his brain. The

15、chimpanzee with his 26 for primitive reasoning, exhibits a type of 27 more like that of man than does any other 28 living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is 29 not too dissimilar to the brain that so many millions of years ago directed the 30 of the first ape man. For a long time, the fact

16、 31 prehistoric man made tools was considered to be one of the major criteria to 32 him from other creatures. It is true that the chimpanzee does not 33 his tools to a regular and set pattern but then, 34 man, before development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around with sticks and straws, at whi

17、ch 35 it seems unlikely that he made tools to a set pattern 36 . It is because of the close 37 in most peoples minds of tools with man 38 special attention has always been 39 upon any animal able to use an object as a tool; but it is important to realize that this ability, 40 , does not necessarily

18、indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned. 21.A.kindB.seriesC.speciesD.tribe答案:C22.A.resultB.turned outC.ledD.spread答案:C23.A.reasoningB.analysisC.representationD.prediction答案:A24.A.afterB.inC.throughD.by答案:B25.A.layB.lies inC.existsD.conceals答案:B26.A.geniusB.giftsC.capacityD.talent答案:C27.A.wisdomB.intellige