XX春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（一

1、XX春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（一）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Unit1canyouplaytheguitar?一、词汇拓展.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词）dancing3.swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint5.story（复数）stories6.write（同音词）right7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos9.also（同义词）too/either0.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making11.center（形容词）central2.teach（名词）te

2、acher13.musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型.playchess下国际象棋speak+语言表示“说某种语言”speakEnglish说英语playtheguitar弹吉它sayitinEnglish“用英语说它”wanttodo想做2.begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事liketodo喜欢做whatabout?怎么样？begoodatdoing擅长做tellstori

3、es讲故事thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p23.talkto跟.说writestories写小说wantfortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘afterschool放学后dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演G7BU1p34.playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴G7BU1p45.begoodwith善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好makefriends结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人ontheweekend在周末helpwith.帮助做befree/bus

4、y有空/很忙callsb.at拨打某人的号码needsb./sth.todo需要某人/某物做English-speakingstudents说英语的学生G7BU1p5jointheclub加入俱乐部，bein=joinin成为中的一员join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用于“joinsb”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用whatclub，如：Iwanttojointheartclub.对划线

5、部分进行提问时，答案是：whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?G7BU1p6callsbat+电话号码给某人打电话拨打号haveane-mailaddress有电子邮件的地rockband摇滚乐队showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看6.show节目，演出，展示TVshow/radioshow/talkshowshowsb.sth.=showsth.tosb向某人展示某物PleaseshowmeyourIDcard=PleaseshowyourIDcardtome7.befriendlytosb对某人友好makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友8.onthew

6、eekend=onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日onschooldays在学校上课日onschoolnights在学校晚间atnight在晚上9.teach教learn学习=studyteachsbtodo教某人做某事myfatherteachesmetoplaybasketball.myfatherteachesmehowtoplaybasketball.learntodo学习做某事Iwanttolearnhowtoswim=Iwanttolearntoswim三、关键句型.canyoudraw?yes,Ican./No,Icant.2.whatclubdoyouwant

7、tojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.youcanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.5.Plerat555-3721.四语法.canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？yes,Ican.是的，我会。No,Icant.不，我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can,may,must,need。含情态动词的句子一

8、般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。playtheguitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play+the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2.whatcanyoudo?你会干什么？whatcanyoudo?是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：Hecanplaythepiano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：whatcanhedo?eandjoinus！来加入我们吧！comeandjoinus！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come和join是并列关系，用连词a

9、nd相连。4.canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？helpsbwithsth/doingsth意为“帮助某人干某事”5.musicianswantedforSchoolmusicFestival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+wanted表示“招聘”6.canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Areyouinclass1orclass2?Iminclas

10、s1./Iminclass2.7.wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。forourrockband意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“8.Icandochinesekungfu.我会表演中国功夫。dochinesekungfu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。9.youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。bein意为“参加，加入”0.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。callsbat+电话号码意为“给某人打电

11、话拨打号1.whatsyouraddress?你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where.如：whatsyoure-mailaddress?2.canyouplaytheguitarwell?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？playtheguitarwell“弹吉他弹得好”，well是good的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。eandshowus.来出示给我们看。showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看”如：Showyourphototome.=Showmeyourphoto.Unit2whattimedoyouusuallygotos

12、chool?一、词汇拓展.up（反义词)down2.brush（单三）brushes3.tooth（复数）teeth4.alwaynever5.earlybreakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐4.dohomework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走aquarterpast/to+钟点数过/差一刻钟intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉halfpast+钟点数点半gohome回家G7BU2p105.eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动havemuch

13、timefor有许多时间做forhalfanhour半小时gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatforlunch午餐吃afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后begoodfor对健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃G7BU2p116.haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活needtodo需要做afterdoingtohave为了有做后frommondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校G7BU2

14、p127.做事频率always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly>never（从不）6.fun不可数名词，前不能加a/anItsgreatfun./whatfun!真有趣啊！funny,滑稽的7.exercise动词Heexerciseseverymorningaftergettingup.exercise不可数名词运动doexercise=takeexerciseexercises可数名词，功课doexercisesIdoexerciseeverymorning.我每天做运动Idoexercisesonschoolnights.我在学

15、校晚间做作业8.agroupof一群Iseeagroupofboysplayingsoccerontheplayground.我看见一群男生在操场上踢足球。“so+形容词”表示如此,那么.soearly如此早sobeautiful那么漂亮“after+名词”表示之后：afterbreakfast早饭后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterwork下班后afterthat在那之后2.live动词v,居住HelivesinHangzhou.Pandasliveinchina.life名词，n.,生命，生活Ihaveaveryhealthylife.3.walk=takea

16、walk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步liketodosth=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事4.much&many“much+不可数名词”“many+可数名词复数”表示大量的某物5.“for+一段时间”表示持续多长时间如：halfanhour/for3years/for1day6.“when+事件”表示当的时候whenIgotoschool/whenIeatbreakfast三、关键句型.whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.3.whendo

17、studentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.四、佳作欣赏mySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbrea

18、kfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattaelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.直接表达如：6:15sixfifteen11:30eleventhirty12:55twelvefifty-five间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用to如：6:15aquarterpastsix11:30

19、halfpasteleven12:55fivetotwelvea.<30分钟，用past:20twentypastone13:10tenpastthirteenb=30分钟，用halfpast5:30halfpastfive9:30halfpastninec.>30分钟，用到下一点钟差的分钟数+to+下一点钟6:40twentytoseven7:50tentoeight（还有十分钟到八点）d.quarter一刻钟，15分钟2:15aquarterpasttwo3:45aquartertofour还有一刻钟到四点.1whattime引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）what

20、timedoyougetup？Igetupatsixoclock.whattimeisit？Itseightthirty.2when引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner？Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.3询问现在的时间whattimeisit？=whatsthetime?2.含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never即可。如：Hesneverlate变否定句：Hesalwayslate.TheyalwaysspeakEnglish.变否定句：Theyneve

21、rspeakEnglish.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词汇拓展.Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding3.bikestation二、重点短语与句型.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway常用于句尾，句中必须还有其他动词Shegoestoschoolbybus.HegetstoschoolbysubwayHowdo+人+getto+地方？你怎样到达G7BU3p13人+take+交通工具+to+地方=人+go+地方+toby+交通工具乘去ona

22、bus/train/plane=bybus/bytrain/byplaneLilygoestoschoolonabus=Lilygoestoschoolbybusonabike=bybikeShegoestoschoolonherbike=Shegoestoschoolbybikeinacar=bycar2.bybike=rideabike=ononesbike骑自行车howlong多久，多长howfar多远Howlongdoesittakesb.todo?做花某人多长时间？Ittake+人+时间段todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howfarisitfromto?离有多远？Imnots

23、ure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐you,too.你也是。thebusride乘公共汽车G7BU3p143.walktoschool走路上学driveonescartodo开某人的车去做fromhere从这儿everyday每天：天天G7BU3p154.thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站G7BU3p165.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom?他/她住在离有多远？whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得如何？6

24、.betweenand在.和之间cometrue实现，成为现实bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor对来说流得太急Itisadj+sb.todosth做怎么样crosstheriver通过河one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物beliketosb.像一样对likethis像这样Itisonesdreamtodo做是某人的梦想。havetodo不得不做某事goonaropeway坐索道G7BU3p177.thanksfor+

25、n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事getthere到达那儿G7BU3p188.beafraidof害怕Imafraidoftigers.Imafraidofbeinglate.我害怕迟到9.belike=looklike看起来像，like不加sHeislikehisfather=helookslikehisfather.missLiislikeafriendtous.etrue实现，只能放在结尾。mydreamwillcometrue.cantheirdreamcometrue？三、关键句型.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=I

26、gettoschoolonmybike.2.问距离，问路程Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsaboutthreekilometers3.问所花费时间Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.四、佳作欣赏TheBestwayformetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudents

27、gotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsa

28、kindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.一、词汇拓展.rulefighting5.outsideinside6.wearunimportant8.bringto（反义词）taketo9.uniformclean13.noisyquiet14.relaxrelaxing/relaxed5.terribleterribly16.lucklucky二、重点短语与句型.dininghall餐厅listento听incl

29、ass上课inthedininghall在餐厅dontarrivelatefor=benotlatefor.不要到迟到G7BU4p19.alotof许多，大量bequiet=keepquiet安静wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bringto带到2.beontimefor准时做3.haveto,hasto不得不donthavetodo=neednt.不必做goout外出dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具G7BU4p214.practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它helpsb.dos

30、th.帮助某人做某事onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚上上课beforedinner晚饭前everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午G7BU4p226.makebed铺床makebreakfast做早餐followtherules遵守规则bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格toomany+可数名词（复数）大多的leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房benoisy吵闹，发出噪音whatcanIdo?我该怎么办呢？thinkabout考虑，思考readabook看书makerulestodo制定规章来做go

31、odluck!祝你好运！G7BU4p237.athome在家learntodo.学习做havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keeponeshairshort某人留短发getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo想某人做Itsbesttodo做是最好的。8.到达：gettoreacharrivein+大地点、arriveat+小地点大地点：arriveinHangzhou=gettoHangzhou=reachHangzhou小地点：arriveatschool=gettoschool=reachschool3.Its+adj+todoItsimp

32、ortanttolearnEnglish.学习英语很重要Itsfunnytoeatbreakfastat2:00intheafternoon.下午2点吃早饭很搞笑4.practicedoing练习做某事practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉他IpracticespeakingEnglisheverymorning.我每天早上练习说英语8.makeonesbed/makethebed铺床9.Bequiet=keepquiet=Dontbenoisy保持安静，别吵0.看书刊用read，看电视节目，看球赛用watchreadabook读书,看书r

33、eadnewspaper读报，看报watchamovie看电影watchabasketballmatch看球赛2.bestrictwithsb对某人严厉，bestrictinsth对某事严格mrsGaoisstrictwithus.Sheisalsostrictinherwork.3.keep保持，留，也可指借某人的物品保管多久youcankeepthebookfor2days.这本书你可以借2天。wemustkeeptheclassroomtidy我们必须让教室保持干净4.luck运气，名词nlucky幸运的，形容词unlucky，不幸的，形容词Goodluck!好运气，SometimesI

34、havegoodluck，sometimesIhavebadluck.SheisluckytohaveamotherlikeGrace能有Grace这样的母亲她很幸运。G7BU4p24三、关键句型.Dontarrivelateforclass.=Dontbelateforclass上课不要迟到。youmustarriveontime=youmustbeontimeDontruninthehallways=youcantruninthehallwaysDontfightwithyourclassmates=youcantfightwithyourclassmates.2.canwebringmu

35、sicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。7.Iknowhowyoufeel我明白你的感受Hisparentswanttoknowhowhefeels他爸妈想知道他的感受四、佳作欣赏DearTom,Thanksforyourlastlette

36、r.youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.wecantarrivelateforclass.wecanttalkloudlyinclass.weshouldkeepquiet.whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandt

37、ellme.yours五、重难点解析：.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语haveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastmonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式：主语donthaveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人

38、称单数时，用doesnthaveto.句子是过去时，用didnthaveto）如：Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）主语haveto动词原形其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？must主观2.hear，list

39、en和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。3.beinbed在床上

40、、卧床in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。4.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，迟到Dontarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。5.Notalking!禁止交谈！no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Dontputwetumb

41、rellashere!禁止放湿雨伞！Nofood!Donteatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!Dontsmokehere!禁止吸烟！六、语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Lookout!小心！waithereforme!在这等我！Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。Dontarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。Dontfight!别

42、打架！Dontlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。Unit5whydoyoulikepandas?一、词汇拓展.pandapandas2.zoozoos3.tigertigers4.koalakoalas5.giraffegiraffes6.elephantelephant7.lazydiligent8.beautifulbeautyugly9.AustraliaAustralian0.southnorth11.AfricaAfrican12.friendlyunfriendly3.forgetremember14.dangerdangerousbeindanger在危险中we

43、shouldsavepeopleindanger.我们应该拯救危险中的人15.dangersafety6.ivoryivoriessavesaving二、重点短语与句型.letsbdosth.first.咱们某人先做whydoyoulike？你为什么喜欢?Ilike+名词复数Ilikepandas.Ilikekoalas,tooIlikepigsbecausetheytastegood.G7BU5p252.kindof=alittle一点点+形容词稍微，有点儿akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的SouthAfrica南非befrom=comefrom来自walkontwolegs两

44、条腿走路；立着走路allday=thewholeday全天，整天befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好；whydontyoulike?=whynotlike你为什么不喜欢?Letsdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsthG7BU5p263.alot非常，十分blackandwhite黑白相间befriendlytosb.对某人友好whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物G7BU5p284.beindanger处于危险中cutdown砍倒bemadeof+物质由.制成asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征somany+可数名词

45、复数如此多的savetheelephant拯救大象oneofThailandssymbols泰国的一个标志studentfromThailand泰国的学生getlost=belost迷路loseoneshome无家可归，失去家园walkforalongtime走了很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方killfor因而杀死thingsmadeofivory象牙制品G7BU5p295.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.0、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.三、关键句型.whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Beca