(完整word版)有机化学试题库(命名和写结构)

1、 命名和写结构(分子式写在前面为命名、写在后面为写结构)ch3ch ch chch ch cch ch322223ch chchch3ch ch ch331.2.2,6,6-三甲基-3-乙基辛烷4-甲基-5-乙基辛烷223ch ch ch chchch ch32223ch33.4.2，2，7-三甲基-6-乙基辛烷ch ch ch223ch ch c = ch3222-乙基-1-戊烯brhc = chch35. (e)-1-溴丙烯ch ch2ch(ch )33 2c = cch3ch ch ch223 (z)3-甲基-4-异丙基-3-庚烯6.ch37. 异戊二烯2ch = c ch = ch2(

2、 ch ) chc ch8. 3-甲基-1-丁炔3 2ch3ch chch = chch c cch9.3237-甲基-5-辛烯-2-炔hch =chcch2ch310.（s）3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔(2z)-4-甲基-2-庚烯-5-炔ch3chc cch3ch3c = chh11. ch3hhc = chch ch23c = ch12.（2e,4z）-2,4-庚二烯ch313. 4-甲基环己烯ch3hhclclch314.（2s,3r）-2,3-二氯丁烷的 fischer投影式ch3hhhch3ch315. 2-甲基丁烷的最稳定 newman投影式coohohhhhocooh16.（r,s

3、）-2,3-二羟基丁二酸的最稳定 newman投影式coohohhhohcooh17.（r,s）-2,3-二羟基丁二酸（内消旋酒石酸）的 fischer投影式ch3ch318.顺-1，2-二甲基环己烷的优势构象(ch ) ch3 2ch ch19.反-1-乙基-3-异丙基环己烷的优势构象23c(ch )3 3ch320.顺-1-甲基-4-叔丁基环己烷的优势构象hh21.反式十氢奈的构象式 brch3ch ch chch chch ch22.322233-甲基-5-溴庚烷ch3brhc h23. r-2-溴丁烷2 5ch3ch324.1,8-二甲基-螺3.5-5-辛烯ch25.26.32-甲基螺

4、4.4壬烷ch33-甲基二环2.2.0癸烷ch3h c3h c327.28.5,7,7-三甲基-二环2.2.1-2-庚烯oh3-环己烯醇ch=ch2cch ch2h3ho29.(s)-3-羟基-1-戊烯br30. 5-溴-1,3-环己二烯ch = ch ch cl31.烯丙基氯222clch chch = chch3332. 4-氯-2-戊烯 ch3ch333. 对二甲苯ch ch chch chch ch32223ch334.35.3-甲基-5-苯基庚烷ch c = chch ch ch32232-苯基-2-己烯ch br2no236. 4-硝基苄基溴37.苯磺酸so h3so nh22nh

5、238.对-氨基苯磺酰胺coohch339.5-甲基-1-萘甲酸cl40.-氯蒽no241. 9-硝基菲 ch oh2chohch oh42. 甘油2so h3oh43.44.间-羟基苯磺酸ohoch3对-甲氧基苯酚oho nno22no245. 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚ch chchch33ho ch ch46.233-甲基-2-戊醇(ch ) coh47. 叔丁醇3 3ch3ch ch = chch choh48.324-己烯-2-醇o ch3( ch ) coch ch49. 苯甲醚50. 乙基叔丁基醚3 323c h ch sh51. 苯甲硫醇52. 二甲亚砜6 52(ch ) so3

6、2och c ch ch33ch353.2-甲基-2,3-环氧丁烷o54. 四氢呋喃 oooooo55. 18-冠-6oh56. -萘酚57. 2-丁烯醛ch ch = chcho3cho58. 苯甲醛och359. 2-甲基环己酮ochcch ch23ch360.2-苯基-3-戊酮coch3och361.对-甲氧基苯乙酮ooch cch cch62. 2,5-戊二酮323nhnh263. 苯肼oo64.65.对苯醌coohcooh邻苯二甲酸 hoochhc = ccooh66.反-丁烯二酸67.顺式亚油酸ch2(ch ) coohch (ch )2 732 4c = cc = chhhhch

7、 (ch ) cooh68.硬脂酸69.软脂酸70.油酸32 16ch (ch ) cooh32 14ch (ch ) ch = ch(ch ) cooh32 72 7c h ch=chcooh71. -苯基丙烯酸6 5ch3c = chhcoohc = chh72. (2z,4e)-2,4-己二烯酸(ch co) o73. 乙酸酐32ooo74.邻-苯二甲酐75.丁烯二酸酐oooch cocl76.乙酰氯3cobr77.苯甲酰溴cooch ch3278.苯甲酸乙酯och ch cch cooh79. 3-戊酮酸322 ch coch cooch ch80.3223乙酰乙酸乙酯cooch ch

8、3281. 乙二酸二乙酯2cooch ch3hooccoch cooh82.2草酰乙酸coohococh383. 乙酰水杨酸84. 水杨酸coohoh(ch co) o85. 醋酸酐32ohhoocch cch cooh22cooh86. 柠檬酸hoocchch cooh2oh87. 羟基丁二酸（苹果酸）hoch ch ch coona88. g-羟基丁酸钠222coohoh89. 邻-羟基苯甲酸oo90.91.g-戊内酯n oh-己内酰胺ooh c3och3o92. 丙交酯(ch ) n+ch c h br-3 32 5 693.溴化三甲基苄基铵 hoch ch n+( ch ) oh-22

9、3 394.胆碱(ch ) n95.三乙胺3 3ch3ch ch32n96. n-甲基-n-乙基苯胺ch3ch3n97. n,n-二甲基苯胺ch3nch3ch chch ch chch98.22232-甲基-5-甲氨基己烷n +cl-299.氯化重氮苯n = n100.偶氮苯ch chconhch ch101.n-乙基丙酰胺323onho102.邻苯二甲酰亚胺( ch ) ph103.二甲基膦3 2( c h ) p104.6 5 3三苯基膦ch ocor2rcoo c hch opo(oh)105.l- -磷脂酸106. -呋喃甲酸22ocho ch3n107.3-甲基吡啶conh2n108

10、. -吡啶甲酰胺ch3nnh109. 4-甲基咪唑ch cooh2nh110. -吲哚乙酸111.2-噻吩磺酸s so h3no2nh112.3-硝基吡咯113.甘油- -软脂酸- -硬脂酸- -油酸酯ch oco(ch ) ch22 143ch (ch ) coo c h32 16ch oco(ch ) ch = ch(ch ) ch22 72 73ho114.胆固醇coohohhooh115.胆酸ch oh2ohoohhooh116. -d 吡喃葡萄糖 ohch oh2ohoohho117. b-d-半乳糖的稳定构象式hocho oh2h hohch oh2hoh118. b-d-呋喃果糖119.b-d-2-脱氧核糖hocho oh2hhhhhhoch oh2hochoooho2ch oh2hoohoh120.蔗糖ch oh2ch oh2oohohoohoh121.麦芽糖ch oh2ch oh2ooohhoohoh122.纤维二糖coohnhh2ch sh123.s-半胱氨酸2nh2h nch ch ch ch chcooh2124.赖氨酸125.谷氨酸2222nh2hoocch ch chcooh22coohnh126.脯氨酸hoocchch ch conhchconhch cooh222nhch sh2127.谷胱甘肽2 nh