外研版必修五module1重点知识与练习

1、.单词荟萃 1. adj. 使人困惑的 adj. 感到困惑的 confuse v使人困惑；混淆 2. v. 不同，有区别 different adj. 有区别的，不同的 n. 区别，差异 3. n. 种类 variation n. 变化 adj.各种各样的 v. 变化，不同 4. n通告；宣告；通知 vt.通告，宣告 announcer n广播 员，播音员 5 add v增加 n. 增添，增加 adj.附加的，另外的 adv. 另外 6. v. 简化 simple adj .简单的 adv.简单地，仅仅 7. combination n. 组合，结合 v. 组合，结合 8. v批评 n. 批评

2、 critical adj. 批评的 9. n. 参考，查阅 refer v谈及，提及，涉及，参考 .短语检测 1有相同的特点 2有影响；使不相同 3充满，填满 4四处走动 （旅行 ） 5. 排队等候 6. 把 A 与 B 相比 7毕竟；终究 8做某事有困难 9引起，导致；通向 10 （偶然 ）学会 11同意；支持 12称 A 为 B 13幸亏；多亏 .佳句再现 1. It doesn_t 14毕业于 15消失 have in common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B

3、after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off a teacher speaks British _ American English. 老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响 2. The other two areas the two varieties are spelling and pronunciation. 在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。 3. The British use

4、prepositions Americans sometimes them 英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略 4 When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw that the British and the Americans are two nations by a common language, he was obviously the differences. 当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言 英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族 时候，他显然想到了他们的区别 of pronunciation within the two 5. , there

5、 is probably countries as between them. 毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。 a Scotsman from Glasgow than 6 A Londoner understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。 for British 7 This nonstop communication, the experts think, people and Americans . 专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。 8 But

6、 it has also lots of American words and structures British English, some people now believe that British English will disappear. one of the most 但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英 式英语将会消失。 9. it was selling one million copies a year, popular school books . 到 19 世纪 50 年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的学校用

7、书之 一。 .词汇用法 1 compare vt. 比较；相比 (1) compare A with B 把A与 B相比 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B (2) compared with/to compare notes beyond compare 和 比起来 （通常作状语 ） 交换意见；交流看法 无与伦比的；举世无双的 2单项填空 the past, our life is much better. A Comparing withB Be compared C To compare withD Compared with 【解析】 D 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于 I

8、f it is compared with， compare 与 our life 之间为逻辑动宾关系。 disagree, not share the same opinion) (1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.) 2 differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有区别； (to 有异议， (意见 ) 有分歧 在 方面( 与大)不相同 differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上 ) 与某人意见不同 (2) different

9、adj.不同的 difference n.差异，区别 be different from与 不同 tell the difference between说出 之间的区别 make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用 【活学活用】 (1) Human s facial expressions of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情 与动物的不同。 (2) Our opinions on this matter. (differ)在这个问题上我们的观 点很不一致。 3 present vt . (to give or hand over sth. to sb., e

10、sp. formally at a ceremony) 颁发，赠送； (to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述； (to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈 现，介绍 n. 礼物；现在 adj . 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的 (1) present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送 (展示、表达 ) 某物 (2) at present 目前，现在for the present目前，眼下；

11、暂且 (3) be present at 在场，到场 【温馨提示】 在场的，出席的： people present at the meeting ( 后置定语 ) 当前的，现在的： our present difficulties( 前置定语 ) 【活学活用】 根据语境判断 present 在下列句中的含义 (1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? (2) I don t like the way the movie presents its characters. (3) You must present your pa

12、ssport to the customs officer. (4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. 4 attempt n. to try to do sth.) 试图，尝试 (1) attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的 (2) attempt to do sth. attempt at doing sth. make an attempt to do sth. 尝试 (试图 ) 做某事 【活学活用】 He from prison, but he couldn t find anybody to help him. 他试

13、图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。 短语： 与有很多共同之处 1 have in common 有相同的特点 (1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with have not much/nothing/little in common with与 没多少 /没有共同之处 (2)in common with sb./sth. 与一样 (3) in common 共有；共用；共同 【活学活用】 (1)Their methods . 他们的方法没有相同之处。 (2) many others, she applied for a training place.

14、 和许多人一样， 她申请参加训练。 2 make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事 )( 没 ) 有影 响； (不)起作用 【活学活用】 1根据汉语意思完成句子 It whether you stay or go. 你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。 2英译汉 A few kind words at the right time make all the difference. 3 after

15、 all(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究， 归 根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾 )；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered) all in all 总的说来 毕竟，别忘了 （ 导出原因，多置于句首 ） not at all 一点儿也不；不用谢 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是 in all 一共； 总计 【活学活用】 根据语境用 all 短语填空 (1) , it was a great success. (2)

16、 Do you mind if I stay a little longer? No, (3) , there were 215 candidates. (4)He is strong, brave and, , honest. (5) You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; ,he is over seventy. 4 refer to 提到，谈及；涉及，与 有关；查阅，参考 refer to a把s 称作refer to 将 送交给 (以获得帮助等 ) 【活学活用】 根据语境选择 refer to 合适的意义 a. to mention

17、or speak about someone or something b. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for information c. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth. (1)What I have to say refers to all of you. _ (2)He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _ (3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasnrefer

18、ring tot you._ (4) The children like referring to him as “ Grandpa Li ” . _ 句子 1 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听 懂纽约人讲话更难。 句型公式 “做某事很费劲 / 有困难”： have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty/troubl

19、e with sth. There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 【相关拓展】 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有些艰难 【活学活用】 1根据汉语意思完成句子 I the work. 做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。 2单项填空 Can you imagine what difficulty he had the work? A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 【解析】 C 句意为：你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？表示“做某事有困 难” have troub

20、le/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如本题在宾语从句 中考查是常见的一种形式，此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work? 2 However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents然而，如果你打开美 国电视网络节目 CNN，你会发现新闻

21、播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音 【句式点拨】 find 表示“发现 / 觉得 处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾 语： doing find sb./oneself/sth. done (to be) adj./ n. prep . phrase 【温馨提示】 (1) 当该结构中宾语是 oneself 时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己 ”。 (2) find 后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是 to be adj./ n., to be 往往省略， 普通的 实义动词不能用于该结构。 【活学活用】 (1) She woke to by her bed. 她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。 (2)When s

22、he opened her eyes, she . 当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。 (3) He made for the door and . 他走向门，发现门锁了。 .单词拼写 1. He likes to collect v of stamps. 2. You need to p your ideas to your manager clearly. 3. The situation in this country is improving (稳定地 ) 4 It was o to everyone that the child had been badly treat

23、ed. 5 My r were not aimed at you. .选词填空 fill up ， get around ， after all ， in favour of ， make a difference 1 The sea air has to her health. 2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke it. 3. You shouldn t scold him for the mistake. ,he is just a boy of 5. 4. The girl asked me to her car

24、_ . 5. I have been here for half a year, but haven t the town so far. .单项填空 1 2010 福建卷 In this day and age ，women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more.Its great to have the two . A. linkedB. related C. connectedD. combined 【解析】 D 本题考查固定用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结 合是非常好的。” have sth. do

25、ne 意为“使某事被做”。 link 相联系； relate 有关； connect 相连接； combine 结合，联合。 2 In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had his own company. A. setting upB. having set up C. to set upD. set up 【解析】 A 本题考查 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构。能辨认出这一结构是解题 的关键。 3 2011 湖北卷 The old e

26、ngineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was though slow. A shakyB heavy C casualDsteady 【解析】 D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满 皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。 shaky 摇晃 的； heavy 重的； casual 随便的； steady 稳定的。根据句意可知应选 D 项。 4 Michaels new hous

27、e is like a huge palace, with his old one. A comparingB compares C to compareDcompared 【解析】 D 本题考查 compared with 短语。 compared with 和 比起来。 5 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A bringing up B referring to C looking forDtrying on 【解析】 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。 refer to 在此意为“参考”，符合句 意。 bring up 养大，养育； look for 寻找； try on 试穿。 62011 安徽卷 To be great ，you must be smart ， confident ， and ， ， honest. A. th