高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总.

1、 高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。1. 当以 there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。our teach

2、er came in.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。here it is. away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。here comes the bus. out rushed the boys.in came our teacher.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。then came 8 years of the anti japanese war.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句

3、也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does 或 do.under a big tree _, half asleep.a. did sat a fat manb. a fat man satc. did a fat man satd. sat a fat man4. there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用 be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie,flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。there came shouts for help from the r

4、iver.there lies a large wheat field in front of the house.many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.in front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用 so it is withyou can ride a bike. so can i .he has been to beijing. so

5、 have i .the first one isnt good, neither is the second.his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. so it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词/副词 that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词 that +从句。light travels so fast that it is difficult

6、 for us to imagine its speed.= so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.so easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done 做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。gone forever are the days when the chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词 not , never, seldom,

7、 nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。we seldom get up at four in the morning. = seldom do we get up at four in the morning.not a single word from him could the enemy drag.rarely have i heard of such a silly thing.9. hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式hard

8、ly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。 the bell hardly had rung when the class began.= hardly had the bell rung when the class began.no sooner had he arrived in beijing than he began to work.10. not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。not only was everything that he had taken awa

9、y from him, but also his german citizenship.not only is he busy, but also i have a lot of work to do.not only does he speak english very well, but also he speaks french well.11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他only when he told me the news did i know what had happened.only

10、 in this way can you make progress in your english.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句if i were you, i would take the job. = were i you, i would take the job.三.巩固练习1._ and caught the mouse.eighty.a. up the cat jumpedc. up jumped the catb. the cat up jumpedd. jumped up the cata. that lives an old man b. does an old man li

11、vec. lives an old mand. where lives an old man2._ and the lesson began.a. in came mr brown13. she plays the piano very well, _.b. mr brown in camea. so every one of us does b. every one of us doesc. so does every one of us d. so do every one of us14. you say he works hard, _, and _.c. in came hed. c

12、ame in mr brown3. over _, dead.a. rolling the goatc. did the goat rollb. rolled the goata. so he does; so you doc. so does he; so do youb. so he does; so do youd. so does he; so you dod. the goat rolled4.where is my shirt, mum? _.15. i thought you women were present at themeeting. _.a. there is itc.

13、 there isb. there it isd. here is ita. so we were b. so we did c. so were we d. so did we5. where is your father? oh, _.16. i dont think jack will come today, _.a. here he comesb. he here comesd. here comes hea. nor will maryb. and mary doesntc. here does he comec. mary will eitherd. or mary does6.

14、the door opened and there _.a. enters an old man b. entered an old manc. did an old man enter d. an old man entered7. now _ your turn to recite the text.a. will come b. comes c. has come d. there is8. often _ them not to smoke here.17. she is fond of cooking, _i.a. so am b. nor am c. neither do18. m

15、arx was born in germany and german was his nativelanguaged. nor do.a. so it was with englesc. so was englesb. so was it with englesd. so did englesa. we advisedb. advised me19. a fish needs water and without water it willdie._.c. did we advise d. had we advised9. _ playing soldiers.a. so does a manb

16、. so will a mana. inside the room were two boysb. inside the room two boysc. so it is with a mand. so is it with a man20. so absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to_ her meals.c. were two boys inside the roomd. inside the room was two boys10. on the wall _ two large portraits.a. are hanging b.

17、hanged c. hang d. hangs11. _ who was wounded in the stomach.a. among them were a soldiera. had she been in; doc. was she in; takeb. she was in; maked. she had been in ; have21. so loudly _ that every one of the class could hearhim.a. did he speakc. spoke heb. did he spoked. he spokeb. among them was

18、 a soldierc. among them a soldier was22. _ his appearance that no one couldrecognize him.d. among they was a soldier12. next door to ours _ , who is no less thana. strange so wasb. so strange was c. was so stranged. so was strangeto waste much time.23. not once _ their plan.a.you can b. can youc. yo

19、u will d. will youa. did they changec. changed theyb. they changedd. they did change7. not until the early years of the19th century _ whatheat is.24. never _ such a wonderful place as hangzhou.a.man did knowb. man knewa. are seeingc. i have seenb. had i seend. have i seenc. didnt man knowd. did man

20、know8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang.25. seldom _ tv during the day.a.he hardly; thenb. hardly had he; whend. not had he; whena. they watchb. are they watchingc. he had not; thanc. have they watched d. do they watch26. nowhere _ as in my garden.a. the flowers were so beautifulb. were the

21、flowers so beautifulc. so beautiful were the flowersd. so beautiful the flowers were27. hardly _ his homework when he went out.9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cardsfor entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a. not only they broughtb. not only did they bringc. not only brough

22、t they d. not only they did bring10.i dont think i can walk any further._, lets stop here for a rest.a.neither can ib. neither do id. i think soa. finished hec. did he finishb. he had finishedd. had he finishedc. i didnt think so11. only in this way _ do it well.a.must we b. we could c. can we12. ha

23、rdly _ when it began to rain.28. scarcely _ finished their homework _ i cameinto the classroom.d. we cana. had they; thanc. had they; whenb. they had; whend. did they; whena.had he arrivedc. he had arrivedb. arrived hed. did he arrive29. not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.13. jack is a studen

24、t and studies at the no. 2 middle school._.a. has he madec. he madeb. does he maked. did he makea. it was the same with mikec. so is mikeb.so it is with miked. so does mike30. not until his comrades criticized him _ to admithis mistake.14. _, i would have given you his address.a. if you asked me b.

25、you had asked mea. had he begunc. did he beginpart iib. began hed. does he beginc. should you have asked me d.had you asked me15. _ that they had made an important discovery inscience.1. _can you expect to get a pay rise.a.with hard workb. although work hardd. now that he works harda.little they rea

26、lizedb. they had realized littled. little had they realizedc. only with hard workc.little did they realize2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.16. _ that i couldnt be absorbed in the work.a. they made such talked b. so loudly they talkeda.however late is hec. however is he lateb. h

27、owever he is lated. however late he isc. it was noise outside d. such a loud noise did they make17. many a time _ me good advice.3. not until all the fish died in the river, _ how seriousthe pollution was.a. he gaveb. does he gived. has he givena.did the villagers realizeb. the villagers realizedc.

28、he has givenc. the villagers did realize d. didnt the villagers realize4. not until i began to work _ how much time i hadwasted.18. _ have i seen a better performance.a. everywhereb. nowhere elsed. nowherec. everywhere elsea.didnt realizeb. did i realize19. not a single word _ at the beginning.c. i didnt realized. i realizeda. did he say b. has he said c. he said d. he has said20. only in an hour ago _ out