江西省赣州市南康区2019_2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题含解析

1、江西省赣州市南康区2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where will the speakers go?a. jeans place. b. their hometown. c. the hospital.2. what is the woman asking for?a. the ma

2、ns bill. b. the mans key card.c. the mans room number.3. how much was the original price of the camera?a. $300. b. $280. c. $230.4. what does the woman want to be?a. a bank clerk. b. a nurse. c. a doctor.5. what does the woman want to do?a. not go to the party. b. slow down. c. be quick.第二节（共15小题；每小

3、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what are the speakers talking about?a the evening sky. b. the weather.c. the school project.7. what pictures did the boy take last week?a. the moon. b

4、. the stars. c. the clouds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what did natasha like doing when she was 9 years old?a. snowboarding. b. climbing mountains.c. playing computer games.9. what does natashas father say about sailing?a. expensive. b. exciting. c. dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the relationship betw

5、een the speakers?a. housemates. b. colleagues. c. classmates.11. when will the party begin?a. about 10:00 p.m. b. about 8:00 p.m. c. about 6:00 p.m.12. what does the man advise amy to bring?a. ipod. b. beer. c. juice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does the woman want to travel?a. in a mountain. b. on a

6、river. c. in a park.14. when will the woman be back for sure?a. 12:15 p.m. b. 1:45 p.m. c. 2:00 p.m.15. how will the woman come back?a. by boat. b. by bus. c. on foot.16. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. book tickets in advance. b. come early. c. take some food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is

7、 the speaker doing?a. making an invitation. b. introducing a theater.c. advertising for a play.18. what does the speaker want to do?a. watch a film. b. attend a party. c. see a play.19. why does the man offer to buy the ticket?a. to celebrate jamies birthday.b. to show their friendship.c. to make an

8、 apology.20. where would the speaker like to meet jamie?a. in a bar. b. in a restaurant. c. in a theater.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aread the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.driver wanted1. clean driving license 2 must be of smart appe

9、arance. 3 aged over 25.apply to：capes taxis, 17 palace road, bostonair hostesses for international flight wanted1. applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.2. height 1.6m to 1.75m. 3. education to gcse standard.4 two languages. must be able to swim.apply to: recruitment office, southern airlin

10、es, heathrow airport west hr37kkteachers neededfor private language school. teaching experience unnecessary.apply to: the director of studies, instant language ltd, 279 canal street1. what prevents jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for capes taxis?a. fond of beer and wine.b. punished for spe

11、eding and wrong parkingc. unable to speak a foreign language.d. not having college education.2. ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. which job might be given to him?a. none of the three jobs mentioned above.b. working for

12、southern airlines.c. driving for capes taxis.d. teaching at instant language ltd.3. if mary wants to work for southern airlines, she must _.a. be over 25 years oldb. look smart and beautifulc. speak another language besides her ownd. have some similar working experience【答案】1. b 2. d 3. c【解析】这是一篇应用文。

13、文章给我们提供了几则招聘广告及详细条件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘中的三个条件1. clean driving license 2 .must be of smart appearance. 3. aged over 25.可知b项“因为超速和错误停车而受罚”违反了 clean driving license这一条件，所以不能被录取。故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据所给ben的条件aged 22不符合第一则中的aged over 25，不能driving for capes taxis.根据ben是男性而southern airlines需要的是女服务员，不符合条件。符合tea

14、ching at instant language ltd的要求，可知ben可以去那里工作，故选d。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据southern airlines要求的条件1. applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. 2. height 1.6m to 1.75m. 3. education to gcse standard. 4 two languages. must be able to swim.可知，申请人必须在20至33岁之间。2. 高1.6米至1.75米。3.教育水平达到gcse标准。4会两种语言。必须会游泳。所以如果玛丽想在

15、南方航空公司工作，她除了会说自己的语言外，还必须会说另一种语言，故选c。bthe forest in senegal, a country in western africa, is full of the chimps usual noises. suddenly dogs bark. larger male chimps drop from the trees to face the threat while the others climb to safety. then the dogs young human masters appear.one mother chimp with

16、a tiny baby tries to run. the dogs attack and separate them. the two teenage boys quickly catch the baby chimp. but they dont act out of sympathy - they save the baby so they can sell it.after the teenagers return to their hometown, they visit a man who is said to be very interested in chimps. when

17、they ask the man, johnny kante, if he wants to buy the baby, he replies, “thats not what we do.” kante is a member of a scientific team. although kante is angry with the teens for capturing the chimp, he hides his anger and persuades them to take him to the baby chimp.unsure of what to do next upon

18、seeing the chimp, kante calls jill pruetz, the head of the chimp research team. “im really worried,” says pruetz, doubtful that the mother is still alive. but knowing that wild chimps sometimes adopt orphans（孤儿）， kante and pruetz decide they must try to return the baby chimp to its wild community.ka

19、nte pays another visit to the teenagers. after he explains how much trouble they are in, because chimps are an endangered species, he requests they should give him the frightened baby without payment. they agree. kante takes the baby chimp to his home and feeds her milk from a bottle whenever she cr

20、ies.the next morning, pruetz and kante leave the baby with another team member and begin their search for the wild chimps. pruetz quickly finds the group in the woods. she recognizes the female that is without her child.pruetz is so excited that she runs the entire mile back to bring the baby chimp

21、to the tree where the chimps are hanging out. the researchers place the baby on the ground near the tree and back away. almost immediately, a male chimp drops to the ground and stares at the baby curiously. he carries her back to where the mother is waiting.pruetz still cant believe how fortunate th

22、ey were to have reunited the mother and child. “surprising is the only word i can think of,” she says.4. the dogs master visit johnny kante to _.a. sell the baby chimpb. ask him to take care of the baby chimpc. wash the baby chimps woundd. ask him to return the baby chimp to its wild community5. whe

23、n kante sees the little chimp the first time, hes _.a. a bit at a lossb. excitedc. angryd. clear about how to save her6. it can be learned from the passage that _.a. kante feeds the baby chimp carefully in the labb. larger male chimps protect other chimps when there are dangersc. the teenagers get s

24、ome money after setting the baby chimp freed. pruetz and kante take the baby chimp with them to search for the wild chimps.7. what is the main idea of the passage? _a. how precious chimps are.b. an adult chimps deep love for her baby.c. the dangers the wild chimps are facing.d. how caring people reu

25、nite a baby chimp with her mother.【答案】4. a 5. a 6. b 7. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述的是有爱心的人如何让婴儿黑猩猩和妈妈团聚。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句they save the baby so they can sell it. 他们救了那个猩猩幼崽，这样就可以把它卖掉。和第三段when they ask the man, johnny kante, if he wants to buy the baby,他们问johnny kante是否想买猩猩幼崽。可知狗的主人去拜访johnny kante是为了卖猩猩幼崽。故

26、选a。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句unsure of what to do next upon seeing the chimp, kante calls jill pruetz,可知，看到这只黑猩猩后，坎特不知道下一步该做什么，于是打电话给吉尔普鲁茨。所以 kante第一次看到这只猩猩时不知所措。故选a。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段the researchers place the baby on the ground near the tree and back away. almost immediately, a male chimp drops to the gr

27、ound and stares at the baby curiously. he carries her back to where the mother is waiting. 可知，研究人员将婴儿放在树旁的地上，然后退后。几乎同时，一只雄性黑猩猩从树上下来，好奇地盯着婴儿。他把她带回到母亲等候的地方。由此判断出当有危险时，更大的雄性黑猩猩保护其他黑猩猩，故选b。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章最后一段pruetz still cant believe how fortunate they were to have reunited the mother and child.

28、 “surprising is the only word i can think of,” she says. pruetz可知，pruetz仍然不敢相信他们能让母亲和孩子团聚是多么的幸运。“惊喜是我唯一能想到的词，”所以短文的主旨大意是有爱心的人如何让婴儿黑猩猩和妈妈团聚。故选d。cone advantage of the internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes

29、.“nothing fits,” said lam yuk wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at rice university. “everyone says this. they order clothes and they dont fit. people get very unhappy.”wong and her design partner, xuaner “cecilia” zhang, are team white mirror, creators of what they call a “virtua

30、l (虚拟) fitting room”. their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time.both women are from china, wong from hong kong and zhang from beijing. they both order most of their clothing online. they got the idea fro

31、m their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “they say, the color is wrong or i got the right size but it still does not fit. we want to make it like youre in the store trying on the clothes,” zhang said.using a kinect developed by microsoft for

32、use with its xbox 360 video game player,zhang scans wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping wongs dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “we put the clothes on the shoppers 3-d body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” wong said. so far, wong a

33、nd zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, wong said, “i think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”8. why is sh

34、opping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?a. clothes bought online may not fit.b. students may easily get addicted to it.c. it attracts more online clothing shoppers.d. it causes shoppers to waste too much money.9. wong and zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from .a. the

35、 xbox 360 video game playerb. a program at their universityc. some shop-owners complaintsd. their shopping experiences10. which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?a. scanningtrying on clothesgetting imagesb. trying on clothesgetting modelsscanningc. scanninggetting

36、modelstrying on clothesd. trying on clothesgetting imagesscanning11. what did wong think of her virtual fitting room?a. it is perfectly developed.b. it will have its market share.c it is limited to women shoppers.d. it is like a kind of video game player.【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c 11. b【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了w

37、ong和zhang通过她们网上订购衣服的经历，设计出了虚拟试衣间。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“nothing fits,” said lam yuk wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at rice university. “everyone says this. they order clothes and they dont fit. people get very unhappy.” 可知，莱斯大学(rice university)电气与计算机工程专业四年级学生lam yuk wong说:“都不合适。

38、”“每个人都这么说。他们订的衣服不合身。人们变得非常不开心。所以网上预订的衣服不合适，故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段they both order most of their clothing online. they got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives.可知，他们都在网上订购了大部分衣服。他们从自己作为消费者的经历和听取朋友和亲戚的抱怨中想出了这个想法。所以wong和zhang虚拟试衣

39、间的灵感来自于她们网上订购衣服的经历，故选d。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五、六段using a kinect developed by microsoft for use with its xbox 360 video game player, zhang scans wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping wongs dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “we put the clothes on the shoppers

40、 3-d body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” wong said.可知，zhang使用微软开发的kinect与xbox360视频游戏机一起使用，扫描wong，实际上将她的图像变成一个虚拟模型，保持wong的尺寸，甚至她的皮肤和头发颜色。wong说：“我们把衣服放在购物者的三维人体模型上，展示他们穿着时的样子。所以虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanninggetting modelstrying on clothes，故选c。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段i think their wives will

41、care about this, so it will also be important to men.可知，我想他们的妻子会关心这件事的，所以这对男人也很重要，由此判断出wong认为她的虚拟试衣间将有它的市场占有率，故选b。dnot all memories are sweet. some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scar

42、s. often they relive these experiences in nightmares.now american researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. the pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. they hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effec

43、t of painful memories.in november, experts tested a drug on people in the us and france. the drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. so far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.the rese

44、arch has caused a great deal of argument. some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. they say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.some memories can ruin peoples lives

45、. they come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. they usually come with very painful emotions, said roger pitman, a professor of psychiatry at harvard medical school. this could relieve a lot of that suffering.but those who are against the research say that changin

46、g memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). they also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.all of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said rebecca dresser, a

47、medical ethicist.12. the passage is mainly about _.a. a new medical inventionb. a new research on the pillc. a way of erasing painful memoriesd. an argument about the research on the pill13. the drug tested on people can _ .a. cause the brain to fix memoriesb. stop people remembering bad experiences

48、c. prevent body producing certain chemicalsd. wipe out the emotional effects of memories14. we can infer from the passage that _.a. people doubt the effects of the pillsb. the pill will stop peoples bad experiencesc. taking the pill will do harm to peoples healthd. the pill has probably been produce

49、d in america15. which of the following does rebecca dresser agree with?a. some memories can ruin peoples lives.b. people want to get rid of bad memories.c. experiencing bad events makes us different from others.d. the pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. a 15. c【

50、解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了科学家研究一种可以让人忘记不好经历的药片，对于这种药片的影响存在着争议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段the research has caused a great deal of argument. some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. 可知，这项研究引起了许多争论。有些人认为这是个坏主意，而另一些人则支持。所以这篇文章主要是关于科学家研究一种药片，存在着争议，故选d。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段the drug stops the body releasing chem

51、icals that fix memories in the brain.可知这种药物可以阻止身体产生一定的化学物质。故选c。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段but those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). they also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. 可知，但是那些反对这项研究的人说，改变记忆是非常危险的，因为记忆赋予了

52、我们身份。他们也帮助我们避免过去的错误。我们可以推断出人们质疑这种药物的影响，故选a。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段all of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said rebecca dresser, a medical ethicist.可知，我们所有人都能想到我们生活中的糟糕事件，这些事件在当时是可怕的，但却造就了我们自己。医学

53、伦理学家丽贝卡德雷瑟说：“我不确定我们是否想抹去这些记忆。由此判断出rebecca dresser同意经历坏的事情，使得我们和其他人不同，故选c。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。entering a university is an important part of a persons life. today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicin

54、e or education. _16_. an important one started in egypt over one thousand years ago.the worlds oldest surviving university, al-azhar, is in cario, egypt. it was first built as a mosque for religion (宗教寺院) in a.d.972. a few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. they read and

55、 talked about the subject of religion and law. _17_. leaders in the city of cario decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, and al-azhar university was founded._18_. for these teachers at al-azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. the

56、earliest courses were in law and religion. in a course, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was also free discussion. often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no right answer. in the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from ar

57、ound the world. _19_. at al-azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.over a thousand years later, al-azhar is still an important university in the world. _20_. today, many of the worlds most important universities such as oxford and harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at al-azhar.a. however, the university is not a modern invention.b. there are many reasons to study in egypt.c. they came here