常见易混淆句型(表语从句,状语从句,同位语从句)(20210426204443)

1、精品资料表语从句1. 引导表语从句的从属连词主要有that , whether等。注意if不能引导表语从句。2. it +连系动词+表语从句”，常用于本结构的V主要有即pear ，seem等3. 引导表语从句的连接副词主要有who , what , which等4. 引导表语从句的连接副词主要有when , where , why , how等5. 有时as , as if , as though 和because 也可以引导表语从句例句：The suggesti on is that they should start from beg inning.提出的建议是，他们从头开始。What t

2、hey want to know is whether he is capable of hold ing that importa nt post.他们想知道的是他是否有能力保住那一重要职位。It appears that you re right.看来你是对的。It seems that no one know what had happe ned.似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。The problem is who will stay.问题是谁留下来。What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.她想知道的是她应该买哪件衣服。Is

3、this where we turn off for Hull?这是我们要转向赫尔的方向？That is why I m work ing hard at my less on.就是这个原因，我要努力学习That is how I figured it.据我看就是这样。Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总像表面上看来那样。The sky looks as if it would clear off soon.天空看来马上就会放晴了。It sounds as though there is a knock at the door.听起来好像

4、有人在敲门。练习she couldn t understand was fewer and fewer students showed in terest i n her less on.A. What ; why B. That ; whatC. What ; becauseD. Why ; that答案：A可修改同位语从句一般由that, whether, when, how等连接代词或 what, why 等连接副词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, question, information， discovery, promise

5、,doubt等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。例句This discovery disproves the idea that the world was flat.这个发现驳斥了地球是扁平的看法。You must live with the fact that you are no Ion ger as strong as you were.你必须承认，你已经不像过去那么健壮了。I have good hope that he will soon be well aga in.我坚信他不久就会康复。We must have your promise that you ll keep it

6、 to yourself.你必须答应我们你会保守秘密。We have received in formati on that they may have left the coun try.我们已经得到消息，他们可能已经离开了这个国家。An swer my questi on whether you agree to my decisi on.回答我的问题，你是否同意我的决定。She was in doubt whether she was right.她对她是否正确拿不准。I have no idea whe n he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。The police

7、have a good idea how most of the cann abis that is in troduced into the country gets past the Customs.警方非常了解传入该国的大部分印度大麻是如何通过海关的。Have you any idea what they are worry ing about?你知道他们在担心什么吗？Nobody can expla in the mystery why he sudde nly disappeared.没有人能解开他突然消失的这个谜。定语从句定语从句分类是否有逗号能否省去从句，为什么？限制性无不能。从

8、句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的修饰成 分，如果去掉，主句的意思就会不完整或 失去意义。非限制性有。注意：关系代词指人是，只能用who/whom ;指物时只能 用which，不能用that能。从句只是对先行词作附加说明，去掉后， 主句意思不变。练习： there was a dying man.1.She was show n into a small roomA. which B. where C. hereD. that2. We have worked out a schemeshould save the compa ny several thousa ndpounds a year,A.

9、 whichB. , whichC. whereD. that one答案：BA例句：（1 ） The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。The custom dates from the times whe n men wore swords.该习俗始于人类佩带刀剑的时代。Xi Er was at last discovered in a cave where she had bee n livi ng for many years.最后人们终于在一个山洞里找到了喜儿，她在那里已经住了多年了。（2）The patien

10、t, who had been asleep for nearly three hours , began to move his limbs.病人睡了将近3小才开始动一动胳膊和腿。This could be the winning game for the challenger,who only needs two morepoints for the champi on ship.这场比赛可能是挑战者获胜，他只要再得到两分就得冠军了。Watch for our new improved product, which will be on the market next week!等着看我们

11、新改进的产品吧，它们将于下星期开始在市场上出售！The journ ey, which I remember well, was very pleasa nt.我清楚地记得那次旅行很愉快。有无逗号不同意思1. He had two sons who（that） became lawyers.限制性他有两个当律师的儿子（其含义是也许还有更多的孩子）He had two sons , who became lawyers.非限制性他有两个儿子，他们都是当律师（含义：只有两个儿子）2. AII the books which （that） had pictures in them were sent

12、 to the little girl.限制性所有有图画的是都寄给了那个小女孩。（含义：小女孩只得到那些有图画的书，可能还有别的书）All the books , which had pictures in them , were sent to the little girl.非限制性所有的书都寄给了那个小女孩。（含义：小女孩得到所有的书）同位语从句和定语从句区别从句类型That的作用When, where, why引导的从句定语从句That是关系代 词，必须在从句中 充当某成分其先行词必须是表示时间、地点、原因之类的名词，上述副词都可以用“介词+关系代词”结构代替例: where=in/o

13、n/at which同位语从句That是连词，不 作从句任何成分， 知起连接作用之类的名词，也不能用“介词 +关系代词”结构代替它们引导的从句前的名词不一定表示时间、地点、原因练习:I.There can be no doubthe is qualified for the job.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.whe n2.Who is the boyis speak ing there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD.who3.The facthe is an orpha n is well-k nown.A. whatB. whichC. thatD.

14、whose答案：ABC例句：（1）The fact that you are talk ing about is very importa nt.你所谈论的情况非常重要。The fact that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all.在月球上没有生命存在是众所周知的事实。I have read the news that is carried in today s paper.我看到的这则消息刊登在今天的报纸上。I ve read the news that he will go abroad.我看到的这则消息说他要出国（2）The days whe n/on which we had to rely on