新视野第一册读写第三单元重点词汇60个(大字版)

1、 1. campus kmps n. a field on which the buildings of a university are situated 校园；大学校园 he carried the news to everyone in the campus. 他把这件新闻传播给校园中所有的人。2. transform trnsf:m, trnz-, tr :n- v. change or alter in form, appearance, ornature 改革；使改变(性质、机能等)：they transformed the basement into a readingroom.

2、 他们把地下室改建成阅览室。3. fleet fli:t n. group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership 舰队(为战术或其他目的海军舰只编成的最大单位) they maintain a very powerful fleetin oriental waters.他们在远东海域保持着一支非常强大的舰队。4. typical tipikl adj. exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a groupor kind or category

3、典型的，有代表性的，范例的 the question is small but typical.问题虽小， 但很典型。5. access kses, kss, kses n. the right to enter接近，临近；进入；(人的)可进见；(地的)可抵近an uncustomary access of rage shook my body. 一阵突然爆发的罕有愤怒使我全身发抖。6. response rispns n. a result回答；响应；反应they have made generous responseto the appeals for funds. 他们对募集资金的呼吁作

4、出了慷慨的响应。7. engineering ,endiniri n. the practical application of science to commerce orindustry 工程学 several firms of mechanical engineering have been syndicated. 几家机械工程公司已组成了机械工程辛迪加。8. dialect dailekt n. the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specificgroup of people方言，地方话cockney is the

5、colourful dialect spoken in the east endof london. 伦敦方言是在伦敦东区讲的颇有特色的地方语。9. analyze nlaiz v. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order todiscover essential features or meaning对进行分析，分解（等于analyse）how doyou analyze this change? 你该如何分析这种变化？10. sophisticated sfistikeitid adj. having or appeal

6、ing to those having worldlyknowledge and refinement and savoir-faire 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经 验的 so there are more sophisticated approaches, some of them are mechanical. 那么这里还有更复杂的方法，有的人是无意识的。11. undergraduate ,ndrdjut n. a university student who has not yet receiveda first degree 大学生；here is some advice f

7、or, say, an undergraduate considering acareer as an economist. 这里是对考虑将经济学家作为职业的本科学生的一些建议。12. adopt dpt v. choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies orplans采取；接受；收养；正式通过the committee ultimately adopted his suggestions.委员会最终采纳了他的建议13. indispensable ,indispensbl adj. not to be disp

8、ensed with; essential 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的good days can give your happiness while bad days canfetch you experience. both good days and bad days are indispensable in our lives.千万不要后悔你人生中的哪一天，好日子带给你幸福，坏日子带给你经验，两者都是人生必不可少的14. regulate rejuleit v. fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of调节，规定；控制；

9、校准；有系统的管理we must try our best to regulate our expenditure.我们必须尽力控制开支。15. budget bdit n. a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose预算，预算费the congress approved the budget.国会批准了国家预算。16. estimate estimeit n. an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth估计，估价i estimate the damage at 80

10、00 yuan.我估计那项损失达8000元。17. assignment sainmnt n. a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially inthe armed forces) 分配；任务；作业；功课i begged off that assignment. 我恳求免除分派的那个任务18. inferior infiri n. one of lesser rank or station or quality差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的mortals, inferior, imperfect creatures like us wan

11、t to emulate the gods, tobe like them. right? 向我们这样渺小，不完美的凡人,想要学习神，变得跟他们一样，对么？ 19. complex kmpleks n. a conceptual whole made up of complicated and relatedparts复杂的；合成的can they grapple with the complex situation? 他们能处理复杂的局面吗?20. compensate kmpenseit v. adjust for补偿，赔偿；抵消the factory willcompensate the

12、ir workers if they are hurt at work. 工人在工作中受伤，工厂得给予受伤补助。21. lease li:s n. property that is leased or rented out or let租约；租期；租赁物；租赁权they bargained over the terms of a lease. 他们就租约的条件进行谈判。22. focus fuks n. the concentration of attention or energy on something焦点；中心；清晰；焦距if your camera is not brought in

13、to focus, the photograph will beblurried. 如果照相机镜头聚焦不准， 照片就会模糊不清。23. competitive kmpetitiv adj. involving competition or competitiveness竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的but we also have some competitive advantages that we shouldexplore more. 但是我们也有一些应该进行更多探索的竞争优势。24. portable p:tbl, pu- n. a small light typewriter; usua

14、lly with a case in whichit can be carried手提的，便携式的；轻便的as a branch, it wasnt the best, but itwould take quite a “portable library” to make up for it even so. 作为一种选择，它并非最好的，然而你，即使如此，它需要一个“便携式图书馆”作为重要的组成部分。25.mode mud n. how something is done or how it happens 模式；方式；风格；时尚it should be done only once for

15、each mode. 此操作对于每个模式来说只进行一次。26. loan lun n. the temporary provision of money (usually at interest) 贷款；借款we obtained a loan from the government. 我们得了一笔政府贷款27. meantime mi:ntaim n. the time between one event, process, or period andanother其时，其间in the meantime, you have to insulate yourself from his moo

16、ds.同时，你必须将你自己隔绝在他的情绪之外。28. amazing meizi adj. surprising greatly令人惊异的look around at all theamazing and accelerating achievements of consciousness. 看看所有令人惊异的以及催化的意识的成就。 29. solve slv, s:lv v. find the solution to (a problem or question) or understandthe meaning of 解决；解答；溶解they cast about to solve thi

17、s problem. 他们设法解决这个问题。30. intelligent intelident adj. having the capacity for thought and reasonespecially to a high degree智能的；聪明的；理解力强的all human beings are muchmore intelligent than animals. 所有的人都比动物聪明得多。31. add to v. have an increased effect加入，加到；增加do you have anything to addto the list? 你还有什么想要添加

18、到列表列面吗？32. take the lead 领先；为首；居首位；做榜样we will continue to be vigilant and to take the lead on all aspects of tobacco control.我们将继续保持警惕并在烟草控制的各个方面发挥带头作用。33. account for v. be the reason or explanation for对负有责任；对做出解释；说明的原因；导致；（比例）占she knew not what to think, nor how to accountfor it.她不知道如何想法才好，也不知道怎样去解释这种情景。34. fire off射击，开炮： the enemy are firing off their big guns. 敌人现在开始开炮了。一连串地提问；连珠炮似的说话： the teacher fired off the name of her pupils. 老师一口气念了她学生们的名字。35. keep up with跟上，不落在后面： hurry u