新编人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1阅读理解(友谊篇) 题型专项训练 Word版含答案

1、 .题型专项训练-unit1 阅读理解（友谊篇）一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d)中，选出最佳选项。1.i was never very neat, while my roommate kate was extremely organized. each ofher objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. she even labeled ( 贴标签）everything. i always looked for everything. over time, kate got neater

2、and i got messier.she would push my dirty clothing over, and i would lay my books on her tidy desk. weboth got tired of each other.war broke out one evening. kate came into the room. soon, i heard her screaming,“take your shoes away! why under my bed!” deafened, i saw my shoes flying at me. ijumped

3、to my feet and started yelling. she yelled back louder.the room was filled with anger. we could not have stayed together for a single minutebut for a phone call. kate answered it. from her end of the conversation, i could tellright away her grandma was seriously ill. when she hung up, she quickly cr

4、awled (爬）under her covers, sobbing. obviously, that was something she should not go throughalone. all of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.slowly, i collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned thesocks and swept the floor, even on her side. i got so into m

5、y work that i even didntnotice kate had sat up. she was watching, her tears dried and her expression one ofdisbelief. then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. i looked up into her eyes. shesmiled at me, “thanks.”kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the year. we didnt always agree, butwe

6、 learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(1) what made kate so angry one evening?a. she couldnt find her books.b. she heard the author shouting loud.c. she got the news that her grandma was ill.d. she saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.(2) the author tidied up the

7、 room most probably because. .a. she was scared by kates angerb. she hated herself for being so messyc. she wanted to show her cared. she was asked by kate to do so(3) how is paragraph 1 mainly developed?a. by analyzing causes.b. by showing differences.c. by describing a process.d. by following time

8、 order.(4) what might be the best title for the story?a. my friend kateb. hard work pays offc. how to be organizedd. learning to be roommates2.friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open asthey should be. sometimes, people end up getting hurt.most problems with friendsh

9、ips come up because people are just too selfish to careabout the things that their friends need. they care about their own needs much more,which makes it hard for friendships to work. however, being selfish is part of humannature. a person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own

10、 needs, notnecessarily those needs of other people. even though being selfish is something that allhumans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.the best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need totreat your friend the same way as you，d like to be

11、 treated. this is wonderful advice fora friendshipbecause it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving yourfriend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. whenever you have aquestion about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply byasking yoursel

12、f what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in yourshoes. .even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friendsare too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it isimportant to understand how to deal with these issues

13、 so that you can build stronger andhealthier friendships. is-sues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and notspending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends andleaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more ofyour friendships

14、. it is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you cankeep your friends and make new ones. no one wants to have a broken friendship.(1) this passage mainly deals with _.a. the importance of friendshipsb. the advantages of friendshipsc. the problems with friendshipsd. the meaning of

15、friendships(2) according to the author, problems with friendships may appear when _.a. one is honestb. one is selfishc. one is aloned. one is too busy(3) according to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoplesfriend is _.a. to treat your friends as fairly as possibleb. to gi

16、ve your friends whatever you havec. not to hurt your friends feelingsd. not to think of your own needs any more(4) the paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_.a. make friendsb. treat friends correctlyc. keep friendsd. deal with friendship issues3. .online shopping has become more and m

17、ore popular these years. women havejumped ahead of men for the first time in using the internet to do their holiday shopping,according to a study published last week in the us.for years men have been more likely to shop on the internet than women, butduring the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of thos

18、e shopping online were women.“it shows how popular the internet is becoming,” said lee rainie, director of thepew internet and american life project group, which carried out the study. rainie saidit was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. this isbecause women traditionall

19、y make decisions about spending.users were more likely to shop online to save time. internet users between the ages 18and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buyingpopulation this time around.however, three-quarters of the us internet users did not buy holiday

20、 gifts online in2013. they worried about credit card security( 安全），or just compared online priceswith off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“but even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion( 促销）tools for stores，said dan hessvice president of com sco

21、re network inc. hess saidthat actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of theircredit card numbers. and most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable andmore comfortable,” hess said.(1)

22、which of the following statements is true?a. there were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.b. more women shopped online than men in 2013.c. most of the internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.d. people in the us were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) what does the underlined

23、 part “dashed off” probably mean? _a. 关闭b. 推迟. .c. 匆忙d. 起飞(3) according to dan hess, shopping online is _.a. unsafeb. convenientc. a waste of moneyd. cheaper4.most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯）with other people. astudy has found that where people stand is based on their socia

24、l position on entering thelift.rebekah rousi，a ph. d. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallestoffice buildings in adelaide, australia. as part of her research, she took a total of 30 liftrides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where peoplechose to

25、stand.in her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straighttowards the back of the lift. she said, “in front of them were younger men, and in frontof them were women of all ages.” she also noticed there was a difference in thedirection where people looked during the ride. “me

26、n watched the monitors, looked inthe side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the otherbuilding) to watch others. women would watch the monitors and avoid looking intoothers，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”rebekah rousi concluded that shyer peopl

27、e stand toward the front，where theycant see other passengers， while fearless people stand in the back, where they have agood view of everyone else.(1) according to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by _.a. their social positionb. the monitorsc. other passengersd. others position. .(

28、2) who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?a. shyer people.b. senior men.c. younger men.d. women.(3) which is true according to the passage?a. the order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.b. few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.c. women like watching themselves in the

29、 side mirrors.d. fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) the passage is probably taken from _.a. a lift instructionb. a storybookc. a travel guided. a newspaper5. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。when i was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1it was the e

30、arly autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old schoolwas far away. 2 i was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone.every time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i felt my heart break. icouldnt talk about my problems with anyone. and i didnt want my parents

31、to worryabout me.then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but i sat at my deskunhappily as usual. 3 i didnt know who he was. he passed me and then turned back.he looked at me, with a smile on his face.suddenly, i felt the touch of something bright and friendly. it made me feel

32、happy,lively and warm.4 i started to talk with other students and make friends. day by day, i becamecloser to everyone in my class. the boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. .now!one day, i asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!5 i believe that the world is wha

33、t you think it is. if you think it lonely, you mightalways be alone. so smile at the world and it will smile back.a. at that moment, a boy entered the classroom.b. he，s living in australia now and he loves it.c. it doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.d. it was a smile.f. its practicall

34、y impossible to make friends here.g. as a result, no one knew who i was. .参考答案：一、1. (1)-(4) dcbd语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的个性。她喜欢整洁、干净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是到处乱扔。一天晚上，战争终于爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包容对方，并且悟出了相处（融洽）的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？(1) 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“take your shoes away! why under my bed! ”可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是因为作

35、者把鞋 子放在了她的床下。a 项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并 未提及；b 项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战争后互相朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的原因，而是彼此生气的表现；c 项意为“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的原因。(2) 推理判断题。根据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子伤心地哭泣。由本段最后两句可看出，作者认为自己应该和凯特一起面对，心里越来越同情凯特。凯特是个爱整洁的人，而且在此之前因为作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自已对凯特的关心。(3) 结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用

36、了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故 b 项正确。a 项“分析原因”；c 项“描述过程”；d 项“按照时间顺序”。(4) 主旨大意题。作者与凯特有不同的个性，一个特别邋遢，一个爱整洁，但是通过一件事却使双方都明白了相处的关键所在。由此可知 d 项正确。文章并非重点介绍凯特其人，故 a 项错误；b 项意为“努力会获得回报”; c 项意为“如何做一个有条理的人”，都偏离了文章主题。2. (1)-(4) cbad语篇解读友谊是珍责的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题呢？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的

37、友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。(1) 主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选 c 项。. .(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。(4) 推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。3. (1)-(3) bcb语篇解读本文讲述了现在网上购物的主流变成了

38、以女性为主。文章分析了原因，同时告诉我们网购人群有年轻化的趋势。但是四分之三的美国因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物。(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段的 for years men have been more likely to shop on theinternet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shoppingonline were women.可知，在 2013 年 58%的网上购物的人是女性，超过了男性.故选 b 项。a 项表述的内容与事实相反。c 项是对第四段的 internet users between theages 18 and 29 were responsible for some o