2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）APacific Science Cen ter Guide Visit Pacific Scienee Center s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Scienee Center s Store while you are here to pick up awon derful scie nee activity or remember your visit. The

2、store is located位 于）upstairs in Build ing 3 right n ext to the Laster Dome. Hun gryOur exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caf offers a complete!menu of lunch and sn ack opti on s, in additi on to seas on als. The caflocated upstairs in!Building 1 and is open daily until one ho

3、ur Pacific Science Center closes. Ren tal In formatio nLockers are availableto store any bel ongs duri ng your visit. The lockers are located inBuilding 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairsare available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID r

4、equired. Support Pacific Scie nee Cen terSi nee 1962 Pacific Science Cen ter has bee n in spiri ng a passi热rt情）for discovery andlife long in scie nee, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Science Cen ter serves morethan 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based scienee education to classroo

5、msand company events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment andone we connect scie nee without gen erous support from in dividuals, corporatio ns, and other social orga ni zati ons. Wish pacificorga to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Cen ter.21. Where c

6、an you buy a souve nir at Pacific Scie nee Cen ter?A. In Buildi ng 1.B. ln Buildi ng 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entran ce.22. What does Pacific Scie nee Cen ter do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute scie nee books.C. Distribute scientific research.D. Take scie nee to

7、the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To en courage don atio ns.B. To advertise coming eve nts.C. To in troduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locu

8、st Valley. Tryi ng to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found a young ow猫头鹰） on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.

9、 It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have bee n able to put it back, but no luck. My n ext work was to con struct a n est and an chor it in a tree.The homeow ner was very helpful. A wire basket was foun d.

10、I put some pine bran ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the n est, and it quickly calmed dow n.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a record ing of the hun ger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the

11、prese nee of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much in formati on as possible and headed home to see what n ews the ni ght might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeow ner call

12、ed to say that the pare nts had resp on ded to the recordi ngs.l drove over and saw the chick in the n est look ing healthy and active.A ndit was accompa nied in the nest by the greatest sight of a LUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable i

13、n the author s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in va in.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Mutton tow n?A. To rescue a woma n.B. To take care of a woma n.C. To look at a bab

14、y owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm dow n?A. A new n est.B. Some food.C. A record ing.D. Its pare nts.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the eve nt?A. It s unexpected.B. It s beautiful.C. It s humorous.D. It s discouraging.CSome of the world s most famous musici

15、ans recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educati on al, Scien tific and Cultural Orga ni zati on) rece ntly set April30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significanee, and its potential as a unifyin联合)voi

16、ce across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It s Jas on Moran s job to help tciadnAe the Kenn edy Cen ter s artieti(fcadvjazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for

17、 jazz, make themusic more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells NaPublic Radio s reporter Neal Corfaw/hat m hoping to accomplish is that mu gen erati on and youn ger start to rec on sider and un dersta nd that

18、 jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “ The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because t

19、he way the world works is not the same, Mora n.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arran ged Fats Walle s music for a dance party, “ Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is con cert music, ” says Mofaior me, it s the rec on textualizati on. In music,

20、 where does the emoti on情感)lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider con text,” says MoSan ,want to continue those dialogue. Those are thethi ngs I want to foster.”28. Why did U

21、NESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word “ thatiri Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production o

22、f jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audienee becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the foll

23、owing can be the best title for the text?A. Explori ng the Future of jazz.B . The Rise and Fall of jazz.C . The Story of a jazz Musicia n.D . Celebrati ng the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily avail

24、able. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you mustcarry the necessey equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to find naturalsubstitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 sheet of clear or slightly mil

25、ky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a containe perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.To con struct a worki ng still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to mak

26、e the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet,

27、securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone圆锥体）with 45-degree-a ngled sides. The low point of the sheet must be cen tered directly over, and no more tha n three in ches above the cup.The solar still works by creati

28、ng a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates 蒸发）and collects on the sheet un til small drops of water form, run dow n the material and fall off into the cup. Whe n the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won t have to break down the still every tim

29、e youn eed a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipme nt from the first paragraph?A.It s delicate. Bt s expensive.C.It s complex. D.It s portable33. What does the un derli ned phrase“ the water catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube B.The still C.The hole D.The cup34. What s the

30、 last step of con struct ing a worki ng solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certa in size B.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheet cehter down D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35. Whe n a solar still works, drops of water come in to the cup form.A.the plastic tube B.outside the holeC.the ope n air D

31、.be neath the sheet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spe nding most of my weeke nds camp in g. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and un comforta

32、ble sleep ing bags. They had nothing in com mon with me. 36 .The frie nds who in troduced me to camp ing thought that it mea nt to be a pion eer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an ope n fire, and walked a long dista nee to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature

33、 cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my sonpois oning.I was, n evertheless, talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in thewilder ness.38 In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an airconditioner. My nature-loving

34、 friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a moder n kitche n with a refrigerator. The trailer eve n has match ing

35、carpet and curta ins.40 It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back to n ature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about campin

36、g since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite in terested in camp ing.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）While high school does not gen erally

37、en courage stude nts to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this41 process and found somethi ng that has cha nged my 42at college forthe better:I discovered ASL-America n Sig n Lan guage美 式手语）.I n ever felt an urge to 43 any sig n Ian guage

38、before.My en tire family isheari ng,a nd so are all my frie nds.The 44 Ian guages were eno ugh in all myin teract ion s（交往 ）.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 bega n duri ng my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47 their translation of a song. Both the hand mo

39、vements and thevery 48 of com muni cati ng without speak ing 49me. What I saw wascompletely un like anything I had experie need in the 50 .This newn ess just leftme 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one ofASL clubs meet in gs. I on ly leanned how to 53 the a

40、lphabet that day. Yetin stead of being discouraged by my 54progress,I was excited. I the n made it apoint to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talkingwas 57 . I soon realized that the sile nee was not un pleasant. , if there

41、had bee n any talk in g, it would have 5 us to lear n less. Now, I appreciate thesile nee and the 6 way of com muni cati on it ope ns.41. A. search ing B. pla nning C. n atural D. formal42. A. progress B. experie nee C. majorD. op inion43. A. choose B. readC. lear nD. create44. A. officialB. foreign

42、C. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meeti ngB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amoun tC. dreamD. reas on49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. en dB. pastC. courseD. dista nee51. A. show in gB. act in gC

43、. say in gD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. expla in53. A. printB. write C. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. no rmalD. obvious55. A. chairB. spon sorC. atte ndD. orga nize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ig no redD. repeated58. A 丄 astl

44、y B.Thus C.I nstead D.However59. A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60. A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the me

45、dical commun(医学界) 61 a method of fighti ng heart disease, has had some uninten dedside 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thi ng the medicalcom mun ity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They arerequired 63 (process) the food that we eat, to

46、recover from injury and forseveral other bodily fun cti ons. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food totry to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fastfood that people eat goes up. Fast foo

47、d 67(be) full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed intheir diet.Hav ing eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ac吃 点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anythin g, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for th