云南省2018届高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷含答案

1、 云南省 2018 届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题第i卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa woman from australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly132 years after it was cast into the sea.tonya illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle ha

2、lf-buried in the sand on a beachin western australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital perth.the message, dated 12 june 1886, was thrown into the indian ocean from the germanship paula, which was en route from cardiff, wales, to its destination of dutch east indies(now indonesia). the bottl

3、e was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a69-year-long german experiment on global currents 洋( 流)to find faster shipping routes.until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years,4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.ill

4、man found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand.“i was walking across when i saw something sticking out of the sand, so i went totake a closer look,” illman was quoted as saying.“it just looked like a lovely old bottle, so i picked it up thinking it might lookgood in my bookcase. my s

5、ons girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when shewent to tip the sand out.“the note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. we took it home and driedit out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in german, with very faint german handwritingon it.”the illmans took their find to the

6、local museum which established that the bottlewas a 19th century dutch gin bottle, and the german ship paula sailed from cardiff tomakassar (indonesia) in 1886.1 1. what can we learn about the newly-found bottle?a. it was thrown overboard near germany.b. it was brought to a university for consultati

7、on.c. it was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.d. it was used for sending a message to todays indonesia.2. what do the underlined words “en route” in paragraph 3 mean?a. on the way.b. off the course.d. at the end.c. in the center.3. which of the following can be the best title for the t

8、ext?a. 19th century dutch gin bottle returned to germanyb. oldest message in a bottle found on australianbeachc. german ship paula sailed across the indian ocean in 1886d. 69-year-long german experiment on global currents endedbstudents at the florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in fe

9、bruary of2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.school officials have written to families of marjory stoneman douglas high pupilsoutlining the plans as part of new security measures, they say any student without a clearbackpack will begiven one at no cost. as well as introducing the transparen

10、t backpacksfor quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and schoolvisitors will pass through special gates.“were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-schoolactivities,” said the superintendent of broward county public schools, robert

11、w. runcie.since the shooting when nikolas cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students therehave been leading calls for gun reform.donald trump has told us politicians he wants tougher l aws with “really strongbackground checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting trainingscho

12、ol staff to use firearms.in the last few days, safety at marjory stoneman douglas high has been called intoquestion again after several security breaches (违反). three students were arrested ontuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on snapchat. some parentshave become so worried t

13、hat theyve been keeping their children off school.2 “weve got to put things into place now,” mr runcie said.4. which is a new security measure of the school?a. teachers are trained to use firearms.b. guards are hired to monitor the students.c. visitors are forbidden to enter the school.d. students a

14、re required to wear clear backpacks.5. what can we know about the school shooting from the text?a. the gunman was a school staff member.b. one of the victims was named nikolas cruz.c. seventeen people were shot dead on campus.d. someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6. some parents have become wo

15、rried because .a. three students were badly hurtb. the school takes few safety measuresc. they received a letter from the teacherd. there are still safety problems at the school7. what is the students attitude toward firearms?a. they call for changes of gun laws.b. they are against the schools stric

16、ter rules.c. they defend their right to possess weapons.d. they approve of donald trumps suggestion.cas a gesture of friendship, mayor yukio ozaki of tokyo, japan gave washington, dca gift of more than 3,000 japanese cherry trees on march 17, 1912. every spring, the cherrytrees in washington, dc tak

17、e bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations,the national cherry blossom festival (march 17-april 15). book your trip now to see thisvibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!washington, dc cherry blossom in-depth tourprice: $45available: mar 25-apr 15duration:

18、1 dayhighlights: visit washington, dc; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (april3 8-12)itinerary: guests would start to celebrate the national cherry blossom festival anddiscover the beauty ofcherry blossoms. next, we will begin our sightseeing city tourincluding lincoln memorial, white ho

19、use, us capitol, madame tussauds wax museum,washington monument and internationalspymuseum. then visit the jefferson memorial, thebest location to view the cherry blossoms. finally, guests may board a potomac river cruiseto see the city from the water. then tour ends.price includes: ground transport

20、ationservice fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personadmission fees:destinationinternationalspymuseum(optional)adultchildsenior$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (over 65 yrs)$17(3-12yrs)potomac river cruise(optional)note: if you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee incash to the t

21、our guide. you cannot buy the tickets on your own or use city passes. thetour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. on march 25, tourists can enjoy .a. the cherry blossoms in full bloomb. the national cherry blossom festivalc. a discounted tour of a city foil of historyd. the anniversary c

22、elebration of the gift of trees9. the tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.a. foureightb. fivec. sevend.10. tourists are supposed to .a. pay the service fee for the tour guideb. take care of the ground transportationc. show the citypass at the ticket office4 d. choose at least one option

23、al destination11. it costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the waxmuseumincluded.a. $156b. $143c.$153d. $108damyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as als, affects the nerve cellsin the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lowe

24、rbody work.those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads toparalysis (瘫痪) and death. its most famous sufferer was famed physicist stephen hawking,who died on march 14, 2018 at the age of 76.hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 y

25、ears a remarkably long time for an als sufferer. the disease left him paralyzed and completelydependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobilityand speech. he was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.“i try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not thin

26、k about my condition, orregret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,” he wrote on hiswebsite.“i have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often thecase. but it shows that one need not lose hope.”hawkings life, including his battle with als, was mad

27、e into a 2014 biopic, the theoryof everything, starring eddie redmayne.the us centers for disease control and prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 peoplehave als in the united states, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. peopleusually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years o

28、f age. on average, patientslive two to five years after symptoms develop.for reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosedwith als as the general public, according to the als association. scientists have beenstudying many factors that could be linked with als, suc

29、h as heredity (遗传) andenvironmental exposures.12. according to the text, als .a. is linked with climate changes5 b. leads to death in one or two yearsc. affects the nerve cells all over the bodyd. makes people lose control of muscle movement13. from the text we can infer that hawking .a. died of an

30、unknown diseaseb. lived with als for 55 yearsc. felt desperate in his last yearsd. was paralyzed due to poor treatment14. what is the situation of als in the us?a. over 30,000 people suffer from als.b. als is usually found among the elderly people.c. patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite als.

31、d. more and more new cases are reported every year.15. what is the text mainly about?a. the symptoms and possible cures of als.b. a biographical film about stephen hawking.c. a general introduction of the disease of als.d. life of the famous physicist, stephen hawking.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文

32、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how many of you feel that you really should be working harder? at the same time, howmany of you wish you had more time to have fun and enjoy yourself? so how can you solvethis paradox (悖论)？16 sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. on the othe

33、r hand,spending most of your time on leisure (休闲) often means you dont end up getting anythingdone. so how can you achieve a balance between work and leisure?the first step is to improve the quality of the activities you currently do for bothwork and leisure. by doing this, you can get a lot more ou

34、t of the activities using lesstime.17 . focusing on what is really important will allow you to put your time into thingsthat are truly productive or enjoyable (or both).18 having the time to do things simply isnt enough certain tasks require a lotofyour focus and energy. by trying to increase your e

35、nergy levels, through proper diet and6 exercise, it is easier to focus on these tasks rather than waste time.the third step is to separate your work from leisure time. when you have a projectthat demands much of your time, you tend to sacrifice leisure time to continue working.in this case youll fee

36、l burnt out. its better to guarantee yourself certain time toleisure.19achieving the balance between work and leisure can be difficult. but it is not onlynice but absolutely necessary for both your productivity and enjoyment. understandingthat is most important. 20a. it is a piece of cake to deal wi

37、th both.b. many of your activities are not so important.c. solving this problem can be difficult for you.d. the second step to solve this problem is energy.e. this will allow you to gain more working experience.f. hopefully, you can now strike a balance between work and leisure.g. thus you can give

38、yourself plenty of time to relax when you need to.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“elsa, its you!” it was the four-year-olds surprise birthday party, and herfavorite disney character, elsa from frozen, had 21 . the

39、two 22 began to singthe movies big song, “let it go”, and were soon 23 by four other fairy-taleprincesses. you would swear you were celebrating at the most 24 place on earth.but this wasnt disney world. it was a cancer center at a childrens 25 in newyork. and the princesses were college students who

40、 26 for “a moment of magic”, anonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirits of 27 children.it all 28 with a family movie night featuring frozen. maggie, now 23, 29 thatshe and elsa had matching blond hair and big blue eyes. maggie and her friend kylee thenwere 30 a new community projec

41、t to workon, ideally one with kids.that sparked a(n)31 dressing up as disney princesses and visiting young patients. “its nice togive the kids in hospital 32 to get some magic,” says maggie.in 2015, after 33 $2,000 on a gofundmepage to pay for 34 and travel expenses,7 maggie and kylee gave their fir

42、st 35 . they dressed as elsa and her sister, anna, tothe screaming 36 of the girls and blushing smiles from the boys. they spent nearlythree hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one bedside to the next37 they had visited and chatted with every one of the fifty 38 .“to see the kid

43、sbelieve in me, my character it was life changing,” says maggie.of course, a princess cannot work so many miracles at one time, 39 maggie and kyleerecruited (招募) their peers. today, “a moment of magic” has 400 volunteers from 11collegesand a 40 kingdom of fans. these girls give young patients the mo

44、ment ofimagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.21. a. leftescapedb. arrivedb. curiouslyb. organizedb. magicalb. reserveb. votedc. stoppedc. anxiouslyc. dismissedd.d.d.22. a. noisilyexcitedly23. a. joinedpraised24. a. frighteningdistantc. primitived.25. a. campuscommunityc. hospitalc. waitedc

45、. sickd.d.26. a. volunteeredstudiedd.27. a. abandonedwell-behaved28. a. endedbeganb. generousb. settledb. noticedc. movedd.d.d.29. a. stressedadmittedc. concluded30. a. searching formaking upb. catching upc. cheering for31. a. suggestionpictureb. principleb. timec. idead.32. a. moneyc. workd.8 knowl

46、edge33. a. depositingraisingb. makingb. booksc. investingc. sweetsc. matchc. angerc. untilc. nursesc. sod.d.34. a. costumesfoodsd.35. a. projectcelebration36. a. sorrowdelightb. performanceb. horrorb. afterd.d.37. a. sincewhen38. a. performersparentsb. childrenb. thoughd.39. a. because40. a. growing

47、decreasingd. ifb. relaxingc. satisfyingd.第ii卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。a student once asked his teacher, “what is greed?” instead of giving the answerdirectly, theteacher asked him 41 (go) through the chocolate fac

48、tory nearby and pickthe onechocolate he liked most. but he could not turn back as he passed through the factory.the student went to the chocolate factory. as he walked through, he saw one chocolate42 (wrap) nicely. he instantly likedit, but he saidto 43 (he) that he might findamuch bigger one furthe

49、r. so he walked on and saw another chocolate. but again, he thought44 same. when he almost came to the end of the factory, he couldnt see any chocolatesas big as the one he didnt pick 45 (early). he started to regret his decision ofletting it go.finally, he went back to his teacher with an empty han

50、d and gave an account of 46he did. the teacher told him, “you did like the one chocolate very much, but still you9 kept looking for a bigger one. and later you realized that what you gave up 47 (be)the best chocolate you could find there. that 48 (call) greed.”we let go of many good things in our li

51、fe because 49 our greed of having evenbetter things. but in the search for better things, we let go of many good things thatcould have given us similar 50 (satisfy) and made us happy. learn to make your choicewisely.第三部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

52、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。ive been playing volleyball since three years before. it started when a teacherset up volleyball club in our school, hope tha

53、t more students would join in the sport.the club was very popular that many students signed up for it. to be honestly, at thattime i just followed them without thinking. we practiced together on every saturday morning.however, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. soi found i