2013外研版八年级英语上册知识点考点归纳

1、外研版八年级英语上册知识点考点归纳module 1考点module 11. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. how about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. be afraid+ to do

2、 sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth.应该做某事 12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. something+形容词 的事情 14.as十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能 15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 16.it+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是的。 17.its a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。 18. why not十do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 19. why dont we/you+do sth.?我们/你(

3、们)为什么不做某事呢? 20. suggest (that) sb,+（should) do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事 -21 study plan学习计划22 a number of +可数名词复数+v（动词用原形），许多=a lot of ， 一些=somethe number of+可数名词复数+v（动词用三单形式）：的数量23 advice paper 不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议a piece of paper 一张纸pieces of paper 几张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议

4、某人去做某事24 write it/them down把它写下来25 what else?还有什么其他的？26 it is adj. （for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 it is difficult for old people to learn english well.某人做某事某人怎么样it is adj. (of sb.) to do sth. it is very kind of you to help me.27 it is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意、好办法。28 this term这学期 last te

5、rm上学期 next term下学期29 help sb. do sth. 帮助人做事 help sb. with sth. help do sth.30 ask for advice征求意见31 basic questions基本问题32 人+spend on sth.人+spend (in) doing sth. 人花费时间做某事 物 + cost+钱 物值多少钱 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 人花时间做某事 人 +pay for+物 人付款买某物33 the meaning of的意思34 try to do sth. 尝试做某事35 talkspe

6、ak to sb.与某人谈话36 start a conversation开始一段谈话37 talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事38 as muchmany as possible尽可能多lets speak english as much as possible.lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词

7、many 修饰可数名词40 make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误41 listen to the radio听收音机42 a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法43 everal times 几次44 omething newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在形容词后面45 ne or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词46. 表示建议的句子what about doing=how about doing?why not do=wh

8、y dont you do.?try (not) to do sth.should do 应该做.its a good idea to do sth.would you like to do sth.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事remember to do sth.= dont forget to do sth. （to do sth表示事情还没做）youd better do sth.module 2考点module 21. whats the population of.的人口是多少?2. as+形容词/副词原级+as和一样3. would like+ to do sth.想

9、要做某事4. remember+to do sth.记着去做某事5. like+ to do sth.喜欢做某事6. + be+形容词比较级十than.比更加-7 travel around the world环球旅行8 stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起9 one day总有一天10 put on take off穿上脱下land take off着陆起飞11 the price of 的价钱12. what do you think of?how do you like?13 ly to somewhere.飞到某地14 because+句子 i was late this morn

10、ing because i got up late.because of +n./名词短语 the plane couldnt take off because of the bad weather.15 western food西方食物 chinese food 中餐 16 more than=over 超过17 sell out卖光18 come true实现19 pretty good相当好，非常好20 on the coast 在沿海21 athe population of 的人口22 millions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million23 as adj.adv.(原级)

11、as 像.一样24 be famous for 以著名闻名be famous as 作为出名著名25 most days 大部分时间26 in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北（面）27 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本p123 module 31. look+形容词 看起来2. play+球类运动名词(单数) 打/踢球3, enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. liked to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事5. beat sb. /team 打败某人/某队6. have a chance of+doing

12、 sth.有做某事的机会7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. decide to do sth.决定做某事9. go+ doing 去从事某项运动或活动10. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事11. 一段时间+ago 之前12. whats the matter with sb. / sth.?某人/某物怎么了?13. the+比较级，the+比较级 越，就越-14 just now刚刚（一般过去时）15 how sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.16 called被叫做。17 also用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句

13、末，但没有逗号18grow up长大19 lone无感情色彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely20 n tv 在电视上通过电视21 a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟前22 . not at all 根本， 一点也不23 . stay at home 呆在家24. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事25. go to the stadium 去体育馆26. plenty of +可数名词复数+不可数名词= a lot of lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词27. play

14、against 与.对打对抗28. train hard 努力训练train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面29.warm up 热身（活动运动）29. be late for 迟到30. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴31. in the final m

15、atch 在决赛中32. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事33.cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼34. so that以至于35. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心36 the +比较级，the + 比较级越.越. the more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.比较级+比较级越来越. the water in the pool is getting less and less. the birds are

16、fewer and fewer because of people. i wish you more and more beautiful.37. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本p123-125module 4考点module 41. what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?2. plan to do sth.计划做某事3. its best to do sth.最好做某事4. have to do sth.必须做某事5. would like to do sth.想要做某事6. its+形容词+to do sth.做某事是的。7. t

17、he+比较级，the+比较级越，越8. it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。-1. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2. learn a foreign language3. in fact事实上4. how often用频度副词来回答how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far多远，提问路程多远how long多久5. take part in 参加6. an eight-year-old boy7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. had to d

18、o sth.8. because of + 名词（短语）、代词 由于，因为because +句子9. get heretherehome 到达这里那里家10. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)11. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)12. take thea bus =by bustake a taxi= by taxitake a plane = by planeairtake a train =by trainride a bike =by bikewalk to = go to on foot he usually

19、takes a bus to school.= he goes to school by bus.13. close to 靠近、接近14. far (away) from 远离、离.远15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16. except sb. 除了某人17. the same as 与.一样be different from 与.不同18. all the time 一只，总是19. most of 的大部分20. it takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱做某事。21. the second ch

20、eapestlongest 第二便宜长22. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) youd betterhadnt you? letsshall we? let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does +主语? 现在进行时am/is/are +主语? 一般过去时did +主语? 过去进行时was/were+ 主语? 情态动词情态动词 +主语?若句子里含有否定的意

21、义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”module 5考点1 .want to do sth.想要做某事2. offerto do sth.主动提做某事3. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事4, hope to do sth.希望做某事5. lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。6. why dont we do sth.?我们为什么不做某事呢?7. make sb. / sth.十形容词 使某人/某物处于状态8. it is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事-1. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给人寄物2. every/each（每个

22、）+v单数3. tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）4. think of认为 think about考虑5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服6. get up起床7. on ones way to 在某人去。的路上8. in the end 最后、最终9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10. no idea. =i have no idea.= i dont know.不知道18. one of + 可数名词复数 .之一 one of + 最高级+可数名词复数 最.之一19. in the nin

23、eteenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世纪20. after finishing school 毕业后21. be namedcalled 被称为22. magic show魔术表演23. traditional musicfoodfestival传统音乐食物节日24. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人） 25. all over the world 全世界26. happen= take place 发生27. who is it by? 由.创作？28. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事29. agree to do

24、 sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人30. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)module 6考点module 61. allow sb. to

25、do sth.允许某人做某事2. need to do sth.需要做某事3. there be+主语+doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事4. would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事5. stop. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事6. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事7. it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是的。8. in order to do sth.为了做某事-1. get close to 接近靠近2. be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事be

26、getbecome interested in sth.doing sth 对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事3. in danger 处于危险中濒临灭绝4. take away =take care of 夺去、带走、拿走5. look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料6. find out 找出、查明7. protect the animals 保护动物8. in the wild 在野外9. lose

27、their home 失去家园10. do a lot of research 做大量研究11. in order to +do sth. 为了做某事=to do sth.12. set up natures parks 设立自然公园13. develop plans 制定计划14. go back to =return to 回归、回到15. work hard 努力工作学习16. be worried about =worry about 担心17. a symbol of 的象征标志 18. raise money 集资，筹款19. have a safe place to live 有

28、安全住处20. in peace和平的21. be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth.确信去做某事22. hear of sth.听说23. the capital of.的首都24. whats your favourite你最喜欢的。是什么？25. a fan of的粉丝26. i dont believe it!我不相信它！27. not only.but also.不但。而且。（就近原则）module 7考点module 71. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.what . for.？ 有什么用？3.he

29、ar sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事5.try to do sth.设法做某事;尽力做某事4. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. show sb. around+地点 带领某人参观某处7. how about.?怎么样/如何?9. give sth. to sb.给某人某物8. decide to do sth.决定做某事10. stop doing sth.停止做某事11. lets do sth.让我们做某事吧-1. a girl called alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩2. by the river在河边3. be late晚的、迟的4. in a

30、tree人在树上 on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上5. smile at sb.朝某人微笑6. fall down=go down摔落7. have nothing to do无事可做8. have a tea party 开茶会9. once or twice 一两次10. seehear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事11. think about 考虑、思考12. tooto 太而不能13. take out of 从.拿出14. what for=why 15. run after 追赶、追逐16. smell/look/taste/feel

31、/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous17. whats the matter with you?whats wrong with you?18. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.19. try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事20. hear from=g

32、et a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人来信21. thanks for sth.22. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事23. wear glasses戴眼镜24. arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点reach sw.get to sw.25. sound like听起来像26. as well也27. the captain of。的队长28. work hard努力工作29. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.30. at first首先31. a b

33、it=kind of稍微、有点儿32. one day 有一天33. 表示过去进行时的短语：at that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事 过去进行时 课本p128-129module 8考点module 81 .listen to听2.wait to do sth等候做某事3. be glad to do高兴地做4、pay attention to doing注意做5. use. .to do用做6. try t

34、o do 设法做7. be used to do被用于做8 .take. to. 带去-1. round the corner 在拐角处2. fall off 从.摔下来3. in time 及时 on time 按时、准时4. the risk of .的危险、风险take the risk of 冒.的危险5. pay attention 注意、专心pay attention to +sth.doing sth.6. side by side= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier 几天前=severalsome days ea

35、rlier=a fewseveralsome days ago8. pick up 捡起，拾起9. take a photo take photos 照相take a photo of 给.照相10. as soon as 一就11. the next day 第二天12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物14. the map of.的地图15. over there在那儿16. do some shopping=go shopping17. welcome to 欢迎到、来.18. a clea

36、r day晴朗的一天19. get off下车 get on上车20. as usual 象往常一样21. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事module 9考点1.形容人口(population)的多少用big/large或small2. too much+不可数名词 太多。3. over相当于more than，意为“超过”4. even+比较级 更加5. have to十动词原形 不得不做某事6. need to do sth. 需要做某事7. whats the population of. ?的人口是多少?-1. prepare for =get ready for 为.

37、做准备2. be in the right place to do sth. 刚好在做某事3. too much + 不可数名词 太多too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太.much too heavy 太重4. growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口5. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment 等一下6. make notes=take notes 做笔记7. it is clear

38、 that +句子 很清楚、很明显8. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩an eleven-year old boy 一个11岁的男孩9. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.) safe 10. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事11. make lethave sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事make sb. adj. 12. have no place to live in没有地方可住13. look for寻找（过程）

39、find找到（结果）find out查清（通过研究找出结果）14. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.15. 惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事16. less and less 越来越少 +不可数名词 fewer and fewer越来越少 +可数名词more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词17. make a plan定一个计划18. adj. enough to do sth.足够.去做某事19. go back=return返回20. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子21

40、. solve a problem 解决问题22. notany more 不再.23. close down （永久）关闭；关停module 10考点module 101. had better+动词原形 最好做某事2, get (turn)+形容词 变得.3. even+形容词的比较级 甚至更4. start to do sth. 开始做某事5. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物6. want to do sth. 想要做某事7. whats the weather like? = how is the weather? 天气怎么样?8. the best time

41、to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间-1. on the lake 在湖面上2. quite a lot 相当多，非常多3. come on 快点，赶快4. had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事5. all year round 全年6. compared to =compared with 与对比7. from time to time 时不时地8. almost几乎9. though/although虽然 but但是（不可以同时出现）10. have a good time=enjoy oneself11. take p

42、lace=happen发生12. the story of的故事13. the centre of.的中心14. be born in sw./on+日子15. as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也 also 也（放在句中）too 也（放在句末）either 也（放在句末，用于否定）16. pay for 为.付费（花费）16. one of 最高级+可数名词复数+v单数17. it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth. 如：it is a good idea/way to do sth.18. it is possibl

43、e(impossible) to do sth.it is possible that .是有可能的.主语+will probably/possibly+ veg:it will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.19. so that 如此.以至于20. 雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong21. be + adj.adj. +n.v. +adv.22. spring, summer,autumn (fall),winter23. 不客气的几种说法：you are welcome.thats all right.=thats ok.24. brin

44、g sb. around sw. take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观25. the best place to do sth. the best time to do sth. 做最好的时间26. whats the weather like?= how is the weather？天气如何？（指现在的天气） what will the weather be like?= how will the weather be? 天气将会如何？（指将来的天气）27. 不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody)+a

45、dj. to do sth.28. joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑 make jokes 开玩笑 tell jokes讲笑话29. betweenand在和之间30. fromto从.到.31. you must be joking!=you cant be serious. 你一定是在开玩笑吧你不可能是认真的sounds great!听起来不错32. 季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+on33. in the end可单独使用 at the end of在.的最后34. n. adj.sun sunnycloud cloud

46、yrain rainywind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery35. the temperature will be 气温将是. the temperature of dalian is 大连的气温是.module 11考点module 111. neednt do sth. 不必做某事2.no+ doing. . 禁止3.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4. taste+adj. 尝起来5.how about+doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?-1.tell me more说的更多点2. do some

47、 cleaning do some reading do some shopping4. on the first day of 在第一天5. taste great 尝起来美味6. something interesting7. for the first time 初次，第一次8. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶9. a light meal 便餐10. not justbut (also) 不仅而且11. at around 4 pm.四点钟左右12. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶13. push ones way 推挤14. stand in a line =wait in a line 排队15. touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀= touch