2018年江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编

1、WORD完美格式2017江苏中考任务型汇编（2017 南京中考） Many countries all over the world have National Parks. Thereare about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural sett ings as well as the pla nts and ani mals that live there, but a few are in tow ns and cities.Are there Nati onal Parks in E

2、n gla nd?There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all namedas National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Dow ns in 2010.Are National

3、 Parks in England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in En gla nd most of the coun tryside withi n them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where peop

4、le live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.Why do visitors go to the National Parks?There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.Visitors can walk or cycle, followi ng markedroute, and many of the parks orga nizeacti

5、vities for families.Are there any problems in the Nati onal Parks?There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing manyben efits to the areas but creati ng problems too. Many popular tow ns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors. This resultsin overcrowded car parks and ro

6、adschoked （堵塞）with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are ope ned in stead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.Ano ther major problem is l

7、itter. In the parks it is a particular （特另 U的）dan ger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to con trol and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly.How can people help?All NationalParks in England promote

8、（彳昌导）the Countryside Code, which tellspeople how to take care of their environmen t. If these rules are followed, the Nati onal Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.Nati onal Parks in En gla nd56 Most Nati onal Parks around the world are to protect n a

9、ture.Developme nt Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different 57 .58 Many Natio nal Parks around the world are huge in area but59any people. Most of the coun tryside in Nati onal Parks in En gla nd is used for farming and other activities.Reasons Visitorscan walk or cycle, follow

10、ingmarked routes, andfamilies are 60with orga ni zed activities.Problems Too many visito rs can cause heavy 61 . The disappeara nee of everyday shops makes62 difficult. Local people can hardly 63 tobuy houses in popular areas. Litter is64 to ani mals. Fires caused by broke n glass candamage large ar

11、eas very quickly.Way out People should65 the rules of the Coun tryside Code.【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园 从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境 【解答】56. Purpose 单词填空，根据表格内容 Most National Parks around the world areto protect nature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为 purpos

12、e.57. periods单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的， 结合后题干Nine parks were named as Natio nal Parks inEn gla nd in differe nt九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词”时期”，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods.58. Differe nces单词填空，根据表格内容的解释世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动”，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面

13、的提纲是 differe nee不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为Differe nces.59. without 单词填空，根据文中句子 Many National Parks around the world cover hugeareas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词 without , without any people没有人烟，故答案为 without.60. provided单词填空，根据 many of the parks organize activities for fam

14、ilies很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说家庭被提供一些有组织的活动”，结合题干beprovided with被提供表达被动，故答案为provided.61. traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子 This results in overcrowded car parks and roadschoked （堵塞）with traffic.结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy ,可知是修饰traffic , heavy traffic拥挤的交通，故答案为 traffic.62. life 单词填空，根据文中句子 Life can be difficult for peop

15、le who live there,as more and more gift shops and cafes are ope ned in stead of those everyday shops因为越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调生活”困难，故答案为life.63. afford 单词填空，根据 in popular areas , house prices can become too high forlocal people making it hard for them to stay in the area.在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格

16、变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说”当地人承受不起高价房”，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，can hardly+动词原形，故答案为afford.64. dan gerous单词填空，根据 Ano ther major problem is litter. I n the parks it isa particular（特别的）dan ger to an imals.另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dan gerous.65. follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境

17、，结合题干可知是动词遵守，should+动词原形，故答案为 follow/obey.（2017 南通中考） It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study， and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The lear ning environment and

18、methods are differe nt.Whenstudying in a classroom ，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher ， but little in teract ion（互动） among the stude nts，while on li nelearning helps one stude nt and ano ther to in teract very seriously and closely. So one of an on li ne professor

19、s roles is to en courage stude nts to in teract. Ano ther is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students thoughts asteachers do in a classroom.So what are the good lear ning habits you should have in on li ne lear ning? Here are some good suggestions. First , it is a good idea to p

20、repare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so ， you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second， you shouldspend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also， always try to set aside extra

21、time to com muni cate with other stude nts.Besides this ， any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you homework on time so that you do n t fall beh ind.76. What is importa nt if you want to study on li ne?【答案】Goof learni ng habits.【解析】 根据文章第一段It is important to have good learn

22、ing habits if you want to study, andwhe n it comes to on li ne learni ng”可知，好的学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。77. What is the advantage of online learning?【答案】 On li ne lear ning helps one stude nt and ano ther to in teract very seriously and closely【解析】 根据文章第三段 on li ne lear ning helpsone stude nt and ano therto i

23、n teractvery seriously and closely ”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切 的互动。78. What is the other role of an on li ne professor besides guidi ng discussi on?【答案】 The other role of an on li neprofessor is to en courage stude nt to in teract.【解析】 根据文章第三段 So one of an online professor s roles is to encourage st

24、ude nts to in teract. Ano ther is to guide discussion ”可知，在线教授的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个角色是引导讨论79. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage? 【答案】Five.【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，根据第四段中关键词First ”，“Second，“Also和第五段的Beside this ，“ Last ”可知，有五条建议。80. How do you like on li ne learni ng?（

25、请自拟一句话作答）技术资料专业整理【答案】I think it s good. It can develop the awareness of self-learning in somedegree.【解析】开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。（2017 苏州中考）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new homeIn a new place. Mitch cant stop worry i

26、ng about what his new school is going to belike. He is not even sure about the n eighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children， Di and Bruce.The older of the two， Bruce， is a large boy， about Mitchs age. Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mi

27、tch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight？ Mitch imagines all the worstpossible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully（恶霸）.In his mindMitch thinks of him as the en emy.Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in t

28、he same classas Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears- real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mit

29、ch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for

30、?54. What does Mitch imag ine Bruce to be?55. After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading? Why orwhy not ?【分析】文章大意：这是一篇书评.介绍了小心彪形大汉这本书，书中讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫 Di，一个叫Bruce , Bruce长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以 Mitch害怕他，但后来才发现其实 Bruce和他可以做同伴.这个故事对孩子来说

31、是一个好故 事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧【解答】53. Its for you ng readers.细节理解题.由 This is a lovely story for you ngreaders to read or listen to 可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为Its for young readers.54. He imagines him to be a bad boy.推理判断题.由 Mitch 的想象 Mitch imagines allthe worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the

32、class bully（恶霸）In his mi nd Mitch thi nks of him as the en emy可推测他觉得 Bruce 是一个坏蛋，所以答案为 He imagines him to do a bad boy.55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. /No. Because it may hurt myeyesight. 观点概括题.此题是表达自己观点的题， 答案不唯一，可以以It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their f

33、ears- real and imagined为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以 They may create problems for childre n with poor eyesight为依据作出否定回答.（2017无锡中考）Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color In stitute is an organizationthat gives companies advice about color. And every year , it picks onethat represents trends （

34、趋势）in international culture.This year, Pantone s color is a bright shade of green that it calls“greenery ” .Gree nery makes people think of n ature and growth. The color represe nts hope of changing one s life for the better orcare for the environment.Red, orange and yellow are considered“warm” colo

35、rs while blue ,green andpurple are “cool ” But greenery has elements （ 元素） of both; it s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.Pantone s researchers start choos ing the color of the year about nine mon ths before the year begins. They look

36、for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look bey ond fashi on and home decorati ng. They study art, movies and lots of other thin gs. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year

37、.You re likely to see greenery a lot in 2017. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy n ature and start someth ing n ew.Title: Gree nery, the Color of the54Who picked the color?An organization 55 PantoneColor Institute.What is the color like?It i ncludes both gree n and yellow. so it 56 many othe

38、r colors.It representshope of changing for a better lifeor care for the environment57 is the color chose n?Panton es researchers start choos ing it early each year.They look for a color that is already gett ing more andmore popular.They do a lot of research in differe nt areas before theymake the 58

39、【答案】54.Year 55.called 56.matches 57.How 58.decision【解析】短文大意：每年都有属于自己的颜色，今年的流行色彩是greenery :草木绿，由潘通色卡（PANTON）享誉世界的色彩权威来挑选。这是一个代表初春时节万物复苏、欣欣向荣的颜色，清新而充满活力。该机构每年很早就开始做诸多调查，进行颜色的挑选。 试题分析：1. Year。首先我们要注意到Greenery和Colour都有大写，所以这里我们首先确定要大些。其次，根据第四段Pantones researchers start choosing the color of the year”，并且

40、通篇都在说今年的颜色，故填Year。2. 根据“ Pantone Color Instituteis an organizationthat gives companies advice aboutcolor ” ,这是一个叫潘通色卡的机构，故填called3. 句意：“这个颜色包含了绿色和黄色，所以它和许多其他颜色都很搭”。根据第三段“ Thismakes it able to go well with many other colors”，go well with=match 相配，故填matches4. 根据左侧表格，可知这个空是填一个疑问词，并且要大些。通过翻译表格右侧，该机构研究者每

41、年很早开始他们的挑选，他们会挑选一个正越来越流行的颜色。所以这个空是在说该机构是如何挑选出这么一个颜色的。故填How。5. 句意：他们再做选择前会在不同的领域做许多调查。由make the decision，故填decision 。（2017常州中考）British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorry even when they don t really mean it!Usually, if they want

42、 to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If they re five minutes late for an appo in tme nt （约会）,they would gen erally greet the pers on by say ing Sorry I m late!They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the mea

43、ningof the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions（释义）of sorry are: 1） feeli ng sad for some one else because of their problems orbad luck; 2） feeling regret because you ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a ques

44、tion, they start with Sorry to bother you . In this situation, they aren t saying sorry because they feel sad for that pers on or because they feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, espec

45、iallyto people who they don t know very well. It s also a very clever way to get what they wan t. I n a rece nt experime nt, an actor went up to a differe nt stra ngers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and as

46、ked them without saying sorry first,he was only 9 per cent successful in borrow ing their phon es. However, whe n he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe sayingsorryis not just being

47、polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!Title: Why do British people say sorry?Main poi ntsDetailed in formati onThe36in which they sayask ing for the time sorry Being late for an appointmentThe cha nge of the mea ning ofThe two main dictionarydefinitionsof sorry sorry ;feelin

48、g sad for others problems or badluckfeeling regret because of one s own37When British people ask a strangerquesti on by start ing withare say ing sorry38The39meaningofa way to be polite sorry a good way to get what they want36.37.The result of an experimenteasier for one to 40 inmobile phone by sayi

49、ng sorry 38.39.shows it s borrow ing a40.a sorry , they because they feel sad for that pers on nor because they feel regret.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文结合事例说明了sorry ”一词的含义以及sorry ”在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。36. occasions/situations/chances根据右栏提示左栏空格处是说sorry ”的场合、情况或机会。37. fault/mistakes 根据 文章第 二段中 “ 2） feeling regret becaus

50、e you ve done someth ing wron g. ”可知是由于自己的过错或错误而感到抱歉。38. neither根据文章第二段最后两句可知，问陌生人问题时说“sorry ”既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉，只是一种礼貌的表达方式。39. real根据文章最后一段首句“So what does sorry really mean?”可知用形容词real修饰 meaning ,表示“ sorry ”真实的含义。40. succeed根据文章最后一段中的形容词“successful ”和空格后的“in borrowing.”可知用动词 succeed构成固定短语 succeed

51、in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。（2017 扬州中考） Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren t life -changers. But often, the decision isn t between this or that; it s between acting ornot. If this challenges you, here are sometips.Jog or ride a bike to no where. Ju

52、st start movi ng in hopes of leavi ng the familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. It ll make you better at making a decision.Sit outside with

53、out any tech no logy for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blow ing? Yourself breath ing? Try to do this once a week, the n every other day, the n every day. One of the reas ons we find it hard to make better decisi ons is that we keep getti ng attracted to ne

54、w thin gs. A break from the no ise will lead you to the decisi on you n eed to make.Do someth ing that scares you. People who have trouble mak ing decisi ons fear mistakes. Tell some one you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how

55、you feel When you re sacred bya risky situationthe next time, tell yourself that you didn t lie. And try to trustthe process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you llcontrol yourself. It doesn t matter where you re going. Just go. Once you startmovi

56、 ng, you can always cha nge directi on.The art of mak ing56In troduct ionPeople often have to decide if they will57TipsGoing for a jog or a bike58*Start moving to leave the familiar and get59.*Do it more often and it will make you60at making a decisi on.Stay outside with61tech no logy*Do someth ing

57、outside to get yourself bored.*Be away from the 62for a while daily andyou will make better decisi ons.Do someth ing that scares you*Rememberyour 63when you do these scarythi ngs.*Trust the process in the future.Con clusi on*The more you do, the more in64you llfeel.*Stop worryi ng about which65to go andjust start moving.【分析】文章分析了当人