专四语法第14节反意疑问句

1、专四语言知识之反意疑问句一、知识要点反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句（tag question ）,主要由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。（-）疑问部分的主语附加疑问部分的主语通常和陈述部分的主语一-致，但需注意下列情况：1 .陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing等指物的合成同时，附加疑问部分的 主语用 it;当陈述部分的主语是 everyone, everybody, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等指人的合成同时，由于这些词未指明性别，因而附加疑问句部分的主语也应用未指明 姓名的they。everything is arr

2、anged in a good order, isn t it 切都安排得井井有条，是不是 someone has broken the glass, havent they有人打碎了杯广，是吗no one knows the history of this museum, do they没有人知道这座博物馆的历史，是吗2 .当陈述部分是there be句式，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。there* s something wrong, isnt they 出错 了，是吗3 .当陈述部分的主语是不定式，动名词，从句或this/that时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。 seeing is b

3、elieving, isnt it 眼见为实,不是吗this is not as beautiful as that, is it4 .当陈述部分的主语是不定代同。ne时，疑问部分的主语可以用。ne （正式场合），也可以用 you （非正式场合）。one can not survive without water, can you /one 人没有水就无法生存，是不是5 .当陈述部分是主从复合句，附加疑问句部分般应与主句的主语和谓语致；但是，当陈述 部分的主句是第,人称主语+think, believe, suppose, suspect, expect等结构时，附加疑问 部分往往与宾语从句中

4、的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。但当陈述部分 为非第人称主语+think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词保持致。if you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, mightn* t you 如果你昨天来 f, 可 能就会见到他，是不是they dont believe shes an engineer, do they他们不相信她是工程师,是不是i don* t think he will arrive her

5、e in time, will he 我想他不会按时到, 是不是（二）特殊反意疑问句1 .祈使句中的附加问句 you,t gonyou, will构成的附加疑问句中，疑问部分股用附加疑问”+)“祈使句1 (.would you;否定的祈使句之后的附加句只可用will youc如：sit down, wont you 请坐。 (wont you) 表示邀请be quiet, would you 安静，好吗don* t move the cd, will you 不要动那张 cd,好吗(2)在以lets开头的祈使句之后,附加疑问部分用shall we。如:let* s go shopping, s

6、hall we我们购物去，好不好2 .当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的同：few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等，疑问部分需用肯定结构 few people know him, do they几乎没有人认识他，是不是he seldom gives his wife a present, does he 他很少送礼物给妻子,，是不是3 .当陈述部分带有表示“有”含义的动词have/ has/had时，附加疑问部分既可以用 have/has/had

7、,也可以用do/does/did;如果含义不是“有”，则必须用do/does/didc you had breakfast, didnt you 你吃了早餐,是不是he has a good memory, hasnt/ doesn* t he 他记忆力很好,是不是4 .陈述部分是i am结构，疑问部分在正式场合用am i not,非正式的口语中用arent i。 i* m late, am i not陈述部分是i wish句式，表示询问或征求意见时，疑问部分用may i oi wish to shake hands with you, may i 我希望与你握手，可以吗6 .陈述部分带有情态

8、动词时，附加疑问部分助动词的选择：陈述部分含有ought to,附加疑问部分用ought或should;we ought to go there, oughtnt / shouldnt we 我们应该去那里，是不是陈述部分含有used to,附加疑问部分用used或did;he used to smoke forty cigarettes a day, usedn* t / didn, t he 他过去每天都要抽 40 根烟， 是不是陈述部分含有need或dare,附加疑问部分常用need或dare;当dare, need为实义动词时, 疑问部分用助动词do/does/did;he dare

9、not say so, dare he他不敢这么说，是不是she doesnt dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢独自回家，是不是陈述部分含有must时，附加疑问句部分通常用must：但如must作“有必要”解时，也可用 neednt：表“一定，肯定”推测意义时，也可根据上下文用其他动词。you must go now, mustnt / neednt you 你现在必须走，是不是he must have waited here for a long time, hasnt he 他定在这里等了很久 t，是不是 you must have got up la

10、te this morning, didnt you 今天早上你肯定起晚了，是不是二、练习真题:1. there used to be a petrol station near the park,a. didnt it b. doesnt it c. usedn? t it d. didnt there2. when you have finishedwith that video tape,dontforgetto put it in my drawer,a.do you b. will youc. dont you d.wontyou3. she seldom goes to theth

11、eatre,a. doesnt she b. does she c. would she d. wouldn* t she4. she would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldn* t she d. didnt she5. i suppose that he is just joking,a. dont i b. isn t he c. isnt it d. is it6. do help yourself to some fruit, yo

12、ua. cant b. don，t c. wouldnt d. won* t7. when you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk,a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. wont you8. a hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter,a. need it b. needn* t it c. does it d. doesnt it9. when you have fi

13、nished with the book, don* t forget to return it to tim, a. do you b. will you c. dont you d. wont you10. when you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf,a. will you b. do you c. dont you d. won* t you11. nobody heard him sing,a. did theyb. did hec. didn* t theyd. did

14、one模拟题：12. there used to be a power station in the countryside,a. didnt it b. wouldn* t there c. shouldn? t it d. usedn* t there13. there is little exciting news in today* s paper,a. isn* t there b. is there c. is it d. isn t it14. there are many books in his study,a. aren，t they b. are they c. aren

15、, t there d. are there15. there used to be a well here,.a. usedn，t it b. didnt it c. didnt there c. shouldnt thered.a. doesn16. she rarely shows herself in public, shewouldn* tt she b. would she c. does she17. nothing can prevent you from realizing your ideal, a. isnt it b. cant it c. can you d. can

16、 it18. he had little idea that it was getting so late,a. didnt he b. wasnt it c. did he d. was it19. few of the students have read this book,a. havent they b. have they c. dont they d do they20. he is unable to handle such a case,a. isn t he b. is he c. cant he d. can he21. you missed the early bus

17、this morning,a. did you b. didnt you c. havent you d. have you22. everyone has climbed up to the top of the mountain,.a. havent they b. dont they c. won t he d. doesn* t he23. somebody borrowed my pen yesterday,a. did they b. do hec. didnt theyd. dont hec. dont theyare they24. no one knows the histo

18、ry of the statue, a. does he b. doesn* t he c. do they25. everything is ready,a. is it b. isn* t it c. arerf t they d.26. when it comes to the end of the meeting, don* t forget to make a conclusion,a. could youb. should you c. do you d. will you27. it is a fine day today. lets go to the park for boa

19、ting, a. will you b. shall we c. do you d. do we28. do try your best to finish it,a. cant you b. dont you c. wouldnt you d. won t you 29. let us have a look at your book,a. will you b. shall we c. do you d. wont you 30. what i said is what you want to say,a. wasnt it b. didnt you c. isnt it d. dont

20、you31. swimming alone in the river is dangerous,a. is it b. do they c. dont they d. isnt it32. i wish to go home with you, .a. may i b. shall i c. would i d. can i33. i wish to have a word with you,a. may i b. shall i c. would i d. can i34. he ought to attend the meeting,a. should he b. ought he c.

21、shouldn* t he d. wouldn，t he 35. the child ought to be punished,a. should he b. ought he c. wouldn t he d. oughtn t he 36. you* d rather go to theater with him this evening,a. are you b. hadn? t you c. don* t youd. wouldnt you37. you must work hard next term,.a. need you b. mustnt you c. would you d

22、. will you38. you must go home right now,a. must you b. need you c. needn* t you d. shouldn* t you39. he must be the man in charge of the firm,a. mustnt he b. neednt he c. isnt he d. shouldnt he40. you must have heard the news, d. wouldn t youd. didnt hea. havent you b. mustnt you c. shouldnt you41. he must have gone to the cinema last night,a. mustn，t he b. hasn, t h