完整word版深圳牛津八年级下unit2Bodylanguage知识点和测试

1、深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 Unit 2 Body language 一、词汇 单词 词性及词义 词汇拓展 language 语言n. communication n. 交际，交流 communicate v. 交流，表达 accept v. 接受（建议，邀请等） acceptable adj. 可接受的 meaning n. 意义，意思 .? Whats the meaning of. mean? = What does gesture n. 手势 adj. 南方的 southern message n. (书面或口头的)信息，消息 leave sb

2、. a message 给某人留言bored adj. 对某人、某事厌倦的 with = be of 对tire be bored 厌倦 boring adj.无聊的，令人厌倦的 part-time . adj 兼职的 well-dressed 衣着入时的，穿着考究adj. 的get dressed 穿上衣服 lady 女士n. sign n. 叹气，叹息n. 符号,手势 matter 询问某人的情况怎么了n.Whats the matter with? = Whats wrong with.? expression n. 表情，神色express v. 表达 appearance 外貌，外表

3、 n . appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 towards 向，朝，对着 prep. 同义词：to hold v. 使保持（在某位置） later adv. 以后，后来 remind 提醒，使想起 v. remind sb. of 使某人想起 neck n. 颈，脖子 cross v. 使交叉，使交叠across prep. 横穿 nod 点头 v. nod to sb. 向某人点头 shake 与某人握手；摇头 v. 与某人握sb. with hands shake 17 / 1 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 手 摇头s hea

4、d. shake onesure adj. 确信，肯定 当然；无疑surely adv. 二、词组1. take place 发生happen 2. sit up 坐起来，坐直 3. make a impression on sb. 留印象.给 4. remind sb about sth. 提醒某人某事 三、句型1. What body language are the boy and the girl showing? showed / shown showed show show: 显示, 展示 . 看，出示给. (v) 【拓展】 给某人看某物show sb sth = show sth

5、 to sb 请给我看一看你e.g.: Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me. 的照片。 (n) 演出，节目，展览会。 开始。演出在晚上7:30e.g.: The show starts at 7:30 p.m. 2. A well-dressed lady entered the office. well - dressed: (adj) 衣着入时的，穿着讲究的 a well - dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士 穿衣服，后常接人作宾语。及物动词给. 【拓展】 dress: (v) 小女孩太小了，不能自

6、己穿衣服。e.g.: The little girl is too young to dress herself. dress up: 盛装，打扮 get dressed: 穿衣服 3. People always choose Debbie instead of me. 形ing 宾语多由名词、代词、动词它后面常接宾语，instead of: 介词短语，代替。 式充当。e.g.: Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. ：instead【辨析】instead of 与，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后代替”instead “替代” 面隔开。17 /

7、2 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。 Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. instead of instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。 Ill go instead of her. 我会替她去。 4. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go

8、to her for help. make sb do sth: 是某人做某事，make此处做使役动词，意为“使、让”。 make / have / let sb do sth: 让某人做某事。The moving story made us cry. make sb / sth done: “sth/sb”是被动的完成某一动作。She cant make herself heard in Chinese.【拓展】make 的其他用法： be made to do sth: 被迫去做某事 I was made to stay at home yesterday. make sth to do

9、sth: 制作某物五做某事。Make此处为实义动词“制作”。 They made a fire to keep warm. make it + 形容词/名词to do sth: 使做某事. 此处it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式结构。 The internet makes it easy to look up information. 因特网使查找信息变得容易。 make sb / sth + 形容词: 使某人/某物. Our teacher tries to make her class interesting. 5.A few months later, she left with a

10、smile. leave (v): 离开leave left left 【拓展】 leave: (v) 剩下，留下，通常用起过去分词作定语。 Is there any food left in the fridge? 冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗 leave + 地点名词：离开某地 He will leave his country two days later. leave for + 地点名词：动身去某地 Were leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 6. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birth

11、day. remind: 提醒，使记起。 常用结构：remind sb of / about sb / sth: 使某人想起 某人/ 某事 remind sb + that从句: 提醒某人. remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事 7.keep something in a place: 17 / 3 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 keep: 保持，保留 keep kept kept 【拓展】keep的其他用法： keep +形容词: 保持（在某一状态） keep healthy 保持健康 keep warm保暖 keep doing

12、sth: 一直做某事，不间断地做某事 You shouldnt keep thinking about it. keep on doing sth: 反复做某事The student kept on asking me the same question. keep from doing sth: 阻止 / 防止做某事 In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea, he keeps them staying at home all day. 8. I can get another job like this. 【辨析】anot

13、her, the other, others与the others： another 另一个的，再一个的 = one more 或a different one 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。 the other 另一个 = the second of the two 指两者中的另一个，是特指，常与 连用。one只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除= some of the rest others 另一些，再一些 some去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指，常与连用。其余的，剩余的the others = all of the rest 只从三个或

14、三个以上的人或物中除 ，是特指。去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部” her, a made good impression on and came 9.Mr. Yang over at once said, “You Simon.” ”。如：意为come over“过来 我们明天晚上能再过来吗？Can you come over again tomorrow night? 意思相近。其他表示这一含义的词at once意为immediately 立刻；马上”，与“ 组还有： 等。如：right now, right away, without delay我当即I decided what to d

15、o at once/right now/ right away/without delay/immediately. 决定了该怎么办。 。也可以用给某人留下好印象意为make a good impression on sb“” ”/给某人留下好“leave a good/bad impression on sb表示坏印象。如：17 / 4 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 It is important to make/leave a good impression on the interviewer.面试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的。 10.提建议常

16、用句型： 1. Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰呢？ 2. Why dont you go to Harbin? 你为什么不去哈尔滨呢？ 3. What about / How about going skating? 去滑冰怎么样？ 4. Youd better go skating. 你最好去滑冰。 【拓展】 shall we + 动词原形.：我们.好吗？ lets + 动词原形.：让我们吧 you ought to / should + 动词原形：你应该. would you like to + 动词原形：你想吗？ 四、语法 动名词的用法： （1）作主语：常位于句首

17、，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 注意：当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。 Swimming is her favourite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。 （2）作动词和介词的宾语。 She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。 注意：介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。 Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。 He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离开了。 （3）动名词可以

18、有自己的宾语。 Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。 4. 与动词搭配的doing用法： 1 keep doing sth 一直作某事 Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐。 2 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He was busy doing his homework. 他正忙于写家庭作业。 3 spend time / money

19、(in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事 17 / 5 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 He spends much time playing every day. 他每天花许多时间玩耍。 4 finish doing sth 完成某事 Can you finish writing in ten minutes？ 你十分钟 能写完吗？这个男孩喜boy enjoyed listening to music. 5 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 The 欢听音乐。你介意我6 mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind

20、 my opening the window? 开窗户吗？Im not feeling well. I dont feel like eating. 7 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。My dad /8 stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人某物做某事 stopped me from going out. 我爸爸不让我出去。inviting much so for 9 thank for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人 Thank you me. 非常感谢你邀请我。 10 was

21、te time/ money doing sth 不要浪费时间读这t waste time reading such books. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 Don 样的书。worth 11 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 The not thought Tom was teacher 老师认为汤姆不值得教。teaching. 12 cant help doing sth the heard helping could not laughing after she 情不自禁（忍不住）做某事 She story. 当她听了这个故事后，情不自禁地笑了起来。医生give up doin

22、g sth The doctor told me to give up smoking. 放弃做某事 13 告诉我要戒烟。 14 be used to doing sth 我的爷爷习惯于习惯于做某事the countryside. living in My grandpa is used to 住在乡下。playing How 15 what about / how about doing sth 做某事怎么样What/ about 今天下午踢足球怎么样？football this afternoon? 16 have trouble doing sth 我们费劲 很费劲地做某事We had

23、a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted. 周折才找到您要的书。 practise doing sth 练习做某事17 You should practise speaking English as much 你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。as possible. 17 / 6 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 18 It is no use (good) doing sth 做没用 Its no good complaining. 抱怨是没有用的。 19 no + doing 禁止，不准 No parking!

24、 不准停车！ 20 look forward to doing sth 我盼望着收到你的来from you. Im looking forward to hearing 盼望着做某事 信。 21 pay attention to doing sth 你要注意保护环注意做某事 You must pay attention to protecting the environment. 境。我建议乘火车 I suggest going there by train. 22 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 去那里。while The book tells you how to avoi

25、d getting ill 23 avoid dong sth 避免做某事traveling. 这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。 reading/ / cleaning/ washing/ 24 do + some + doing do some cooking/ shopping 做饭（购物，打扫卫生，洗衣服，读书）boating/ skating/ / swimming/ 25 go + doing去做某事 go shopping/ fishing climbing the hill/ hunting / hiking / sightseeing / 观光）滑冰/ 划船/ 爬山 / 远

26、足钓鱼（去购物 / / 游泳/ Unit 2 Body language 单元测试 姓名 分数 I. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共15分) i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分) ( ) 1. The house faces towards the river. A. in B. to C. at ( ) 2. His appearance attracts many people. A. look B. height C. action ( ) 3. She is well-dressed when she goes out. A. in good clothe

27、s B. in simple clothes C. unpopular ( ) 4. At first I didnt find Jack. Later, I found him in the library. 17 / 7 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 A. Quickly B. After sometime C. Suddenly ( ) 5. Larry is bored with too much homework. A. is afraid of B. is tired of C. isnt unhappy with ( ) 6. When a

28、re you going to leave? A. set off B. put off C. take off ( ) 7. The car accident took place at 6:30 P.M. yesterday. A. held B. lost C. happen ( ) 8. Learning a language needs time and effort. A. returns B. remembers C. requires ii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分) ( ) 9. A_ is a movement of hand, held tha

29、t expresses something. A. signature B. gesture C. lecture ( ) 10. A(n) _ is someone acting in a play or show. C. actor A. singer B. designer ( ) 11. If you feel _ , it means you feel unhappy because of being alone or without friends?. A. tired B. surprised C. lonely ( ) 12. China is a country a long

30、 history. A. with B. has C. have ( ) 13. My mother makes me a lot of extra homework every weekend. Oh, I am so sorry to hear that. A. to do B. do C. does ( ) 14. A_ lady means a lady who wears nice clothes. A. patient B. cheerful C. well-dressed ( ) 15. We _ hands _ each other and sat down. A. shake

31、; with C. shook; for B. shook; with ) 151分，共分(II. 单项选择 每小题) 16. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well. ( C. too B. so A. such because the traffic is very ，) 17. Be careful when you come _ the street ( busy 17 / 8 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 at the moment. A. across B.

32、behind C. between ( ) 18. I _ the hospital at eight oclock this morning. A. got B. reached to C. arrived at ( ) 19. - _ eye contact is very important during a conversation. - Yes. It is a kind of body _. A. Making; invention B. Make; language C. Making; language ( ) 20. - Im very interested in _ bas

33、ketball. - Me too. But I dont have time _ every day. A. playing; to play B. play; to play C. playing; playing ( ) 21. - Can you tell me how to make a good impression _others? - Smile often. That is the _to success. A. on; model B. in, key C. on; key ( ) 22. - Whats the _with you? -I _in the exam. A.

34、 matter failed B. question; failed C. matter, sighed ( ) 23. - I am very _ with my job now. What should I do? - Why dont you _ for a few months? A. boring; rest B. bored; to rest C. bored; rest ( ) 24. Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Id like to, I have lots of homework to do.

35、A. and B. or C. but ( ) 25. - What should I do if I _ with you? - You should _your head. A. will agree; nod B. agree; nod C. agree; lose ( ) 26. - Do you mind _ your bike to me? - Of Course not. But you have to return _before 5 oclock. A. to lend; it B. to lend; one C. lending; it ( ) 27. - I dont w

36、ant to _her advice because I think it is useless. - Youre right. I _ think so. A. accept; also B. receive; also C. accept; too ( ) 28. Tom likes playing the guitar and he enjoys dancing _. A. however B. either C. as well ( )29.When will you come to my house? I cant wait _ you. A. meeting B. to meet

37、C. met ( ) 30. 2. No one enjoys _ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed 17 / 9 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 III. 完型填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two _ (31) were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman car

38、rying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very _ (32). They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” _ (33) the woman, “you are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to marke

39、t to _ (34) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the _ (35).” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _ (36) with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _ (37) a piec

40、e of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish _ (38) would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not _ (39) things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeli

41、ng heart. We must not wait for the _ (40) to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 31. A. boys B. girls C. men 32. A. bored B. tired C. pleased 33. A. asked B. told C. replied 34. A. bring B. buy C. sell 35. A. town B. market C. garden 36. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly 37. A. t

42、ake out B. pick up C. cut off 38. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 39. A. little B. good C. great 40. A. pay B. time C. advice IV. 阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，共30分) A On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads witho

43、ut thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts

44、too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They 17 / 10 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost th

45、eir patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important b

46、ut safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50

47、yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 41. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A. To cross a road slowly. B. To follow the basic tra

48、ffic rules. C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. 42. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper. 43. How long

49、will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience? A. About five minutes. B. Less than one minute. C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes. 44. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo? A. Because people dont pay much attention to rules.

50、 B. Because there are too many people on the road. C. Because the red light lasts too long. D. Because people have less patience. 45. The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking. A. punish the jaywalkers B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights C. ignore the traffic rules D.

51、 call on people to obey the traffic rules B Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water 17 / 11 深圳牛津八年级下unit2 Body language 知识点和测试 from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would yo

52、u be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the shortage

53、, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water truck. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at