六级必备词汇概要

1、四六级最后的翻译题常考词组1. at the thought of 一想到2. as a whole (=in gen eral)就整体而论3. at will随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=bychanee, accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willing

2、ly; freely)自愿地 , 主动地8. in accord with与一致 .out of one s accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing)致地10. in accorda nee with (=in agreeme nt with)依照，根据11. on one s own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by on eself)依靠自己12. take into account(=consider)把 .。

3、考虑进去13. give sb. an account of说明， 解释(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reason for)解释， 说明。15. on acco unt of (=because of)由于，因为。16. on no acco unt(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse 心(=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout)指控，控告18. b

4、e accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acqua in ted with(=to have kno wledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉-20. act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理21. adapt on eself to(=adjust on eself to)使自己适应于22. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)-23. in additio

5、n (=besides)此外， 又， 加之24. in additi on to(=as well as, besides, other tha n)除夕卜25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持， 遵循毗邻的， 临近的调节 ; 适应 ;考虑到， 估计到总计， 等于。26. adjacent(=next to, close to)27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)28. a

6、dmit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time)预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33

7、. agree with 赞同 ( 某人意见 ) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过 ; . ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1) 不肯定， 不具体 . 2) 在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底 ; (not) at all

8、一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)41. amount to (=to be equal to)for, be liable for,take charge for) 对42. answer for (undertake responsibi

9、lity 负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请 ; apply for申请 ; apply to适用。48. apply to 与有关 ; 适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, fav

10、or, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by)由引起。52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方);得出，作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 (大 地方 );向保证， 使53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻 -54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in s

11、th.) 确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)57. attend to (=give ones attention, careon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)缚， 系 , 结试图做and thought） 注意，照顾 ;attend侍候，照料）把.。归因于.,认为.。58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be t

12、he result of 是. 。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind)在后面63. in the back of 在后部 (里面); on the back of 在后部 (外面); be on one s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting

13、or favoring sb.) 支持，维护 ; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬 (某人 ),背弃，抛弃66. behind one s back 背着某人 ( 说坏话 )67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上69. beatat在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始 . to begin with (=first of all)首先， 第一

14、(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from)74. for the benefit of75. for the better受益，得到好处。为了的利益 （好处）打败， 胜过。好转出生76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时 ; gi

15、ve birth to78. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 .blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木 ) be in blossom开花(强调状态 ) come into blossom 开花(强调动作 )80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about)吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立

16、发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth 。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of bei ng +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happ

17、ens; anyhow) 无论如何93. in case (=for fear that)万一 ;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于 , 就而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不 ( 放句首倒装句 )96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上98. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sur

18、e )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然四六级翻译(核心词组)There is no fate but what you make. You cant learn if you dont try.I believe youll handle it ! Fighting!A 组1. 停滞不前stand still在人生的竞赛中，如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前，你永远也不会成为胜者。 In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always

19、satisfied with what you are and stand still.2. 前进，向前move ahead 只要不断进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach th e top of the winner s platform.3. 落后，落伍fall behind 那个领导的观点已经落伍了。The leader s opinion had fell behind.4. 受支配be slaves to 意志坚

20、强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weakwill feels himself to be a slave to his fate.5. 深深感到to have a rather acute sense of 风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acut

21、e sense of the true value of love in their life.6. 处于压力之下 under pressure 适当的压力能够调动人的积极性，而压力太大会使人受挫，甚至失败。 Under proper pressure, people are highly motivated; but, under excessive pressure, people feel frustrated and even end up in failure.7. 寻求注意力，引起注意seek attention 这家公司独特的宣传和推广活动使它最终在交易会上出尽了风头。The u

22、nique publicity and promotion eventually helped the company seek more than enough attention from the public at the trade fair.8. 匆匆忙忙地做race through 时间不够了，这些学生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的题目。As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.9. 生活的节奏the pace

23、 of life 只要不断学习新东西，勇于进取，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。As long as we make unceasing efforts to learn new things and move ahead, we will keep up with the pace of the times.10. 恢复，返回get back to退耕还林使这个地区又恢复了昔日的秀美。The move to return grain for green has got this area back to its former beauty.11. 在允许的时间内 within the time al

24、lowed 任何行为超出了法律所允许的范围，必将受到法律的制裁。Any act that goes beyond the limits legally allowed is bound to receive the punishment from the law.12. 认为某事是针对某人的take sth. personally 当老板进行泛泛的批评时，不要对号入座。When the boss makes general and negative comments, don t take it personally.13. 不得当地，不得体地 beyond a certain appropr

25、iate point 爱有助于孩子健康成长，但溺爱会宠坏 , 甚至毁了孩子。Love adds health to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them spoiled or even ruined.14. 伴随，配合 go with 幸福未必总与金钱相伴，而常常与积极的人生观相伴。 Happiness doesn t always go with money. More often than not, it goes hand in hand with a

26、positive outlook on life.15. 在如此轻松的环境里 in such relaxed surroundings 在如此舒适的环境里，这些无家可归的孩子才真正享受到了家庭生活的温暖。In such a cozy environment, these homeless children really enjoyed the warmth of family life.16. 增进信任develop a sense of trust 军校生活的熏陶，使我增强了责任感和国防意识。Nurtured in the military college life, I have deve

27、loped my sense of responsibility and my awareness of national defense.17. 千方百计地做work hard at the task of doing sth. 在危难时刻，这些共产党员千方百计地帮助灾民摆脱困境。At the critical moment, these Communists worked hard at the task of helping the victims out of the trouble.the18. 制定 / 做出一系列的 produce / make a steady flow of

28、在这次大会上，中央政府做出了一系列关系国计民生的重大决策。 At this conference, central government made a steady flow ofsignificant decisions concerning the national economy and people s livelihood.19与关系不大或没有关系have little or no relation to与其说浪漫的生活与人的经济状况有关，倒不如说与人的性格有关。Romantic life has not so much relation to one s financial con

29、dition as to one s personality.20. 更加重视give added weight to sth. 随着全球环境的恶化，许多国家越来越重视对自然的保护。With the global environment worsening, many countries are giving increasing weight to the protection of nature.21. 时间的流逝或消失the passage of time 岁月的流逝也无法抹去故乡在他心中的 The mark his hometown left upon his mind does no

30、t fade away with the passage of time.22. 把看作一种标志take sth. as a sign of一些年青人把吸烟看作是成熟和具有男人气概的标志 , 但吸烟实际上是个潜在杀 手。Some teenagers take smoking as a sign of being mature and manly, but actually smoking is a potential killer.23. 向投入资金、精力和注意力pour capital, en ergy and atte nti on into她把自己全部的爱和精力都倾注到对这群山村孩子们的

31、教育上。She poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children.B 组1. 关心，关注concern oneself withThe young people today should not just concern themselves with the pursuit of personal goals. Instead, they should keep the entire motherland in mind and the whole world in view.今天的

32、年青人不应该只关心个人目标的实现，而应该胸怀祖国，放眼世界。2. 出现，涌现spring upDuring the past twenty years of China s reform and opening -up,thousands of modernized enterprises have sprung up around China.改革开放的二十年间，一个个现代化的企业在中国大地上雨后春笋般涌现出来3. 采取举措undertake initiativesThe central government is making some fresh initiatives to ensur

33、e a steady income for the farmers.中央政府正在采取一些新举措，确保农民收入稳定。4. 把降到低水平；使沦落到reduce sth. to a low levelIncreasing university enrollments doesn t mean reducing the entrance requirements to a low level.高校扩招并不意味着要降低入学标准。5. 作为回答，作为反应in response (to)In firm response to the Party s call , many ambitious young p

34、eople choose to work in the western mountainous areas. 许多有志的年青人坚决响应党的号召，自愿到西部山区工作。6. 对做出严格限制set strict limits onstatusThe Ministry of Education no longer sets strict limits on the age andmarital of those who intend to participate in the college entrance examinations.教育部不再对参加高考者的年龄和婚姻状况做出严格的规定。7. 采取措

35、施(行动)take measures (steps/ action) to do sthIn the face of dangers, it is better for one to take positive actions against them rather than wait passively for one s end. 在危险面前，与其坐以待毙，不如采取针锋相对的行动。8. 面对来自的抗议face the protests fromFacing the pressure from the stressful work and life, an increasing number

36、 of people prefer to get close to nature for relaxation. 面对紧张的工作和生活带来的压力，越来越多的人喜欢到大自然中放松自己。9. 保持生态多样性 preserve the ecological diversityJust as nature requires the ecological diversity, an open society needs to preserve the diversity of its cultures. 正如自然界需要生物的多样性一样，一个开放的社会需要保持其文化的多元化。10. 和，连同 togeth

37、er withPoverty, together with lack of knowledge, made a terrible dream of the life in past. But today, prosperity, along with the progress of science, brings people the hope for new life.贫穷和无知使过去的生活难以回首 。 而今天 ， 繁荣和科学的进步给人们带来了新 生活的希望。11. 致力于，努力做 seek / struggle to do sth.This company has been seeking

38、 to exploit and develop the abundant natural resources in the western regions of China. 这家公司一直致力于开发中国西部地区丰富的自然资源。12. 改弦易辙 reverse courseOnce stuck in a dilemma, a wise man does not head blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.一旦陷入困境 ， 聪明的人不是一味地钻牛角尖 ， 而是适时地另辟蹊径以谋求出路

39、13. 批准/同意计划agree to a plan to do sth.The government has agreed to a nationwide body-building plan to improve the general physical condition of the whole nation. 政府批准了一项旨在提高全民整体健康水平的全民健身计划。14. 作为典范serve as a model forLei Feng will forever serve as the role model for the whole society to follow in tha

40、t his holy spirit has become the spiritual wealth of Chinese nation.雷锋将永远是我们整个社会学习的榜样 ， 因为他的崇高精神已经成为中华民族的 精神财富。15. 巩固 / 加强基础 strengthen the baseOnly by strengthening the base of national defense can we ensure the victory in the future regional hi-tech war. 只有不断地巩固国防基础才能确保在未来局部高科技战争中的胜利。16. 为带来(开发)新财

41、源 bring (develop / exploit) a new source of wealth to sb. (for sb.)We should be frank and open, and hide nothing from each other, thus removing the sources of misunderstanding. 我们彼此应开诚相见，都不要有所隐瞒，从而消除误解的根源。17. 减缓速度slow the rate of doing sth.When it came to the key points, the teacher slowed the rate

42、of speaking on purpose so that the students had enough time to take notes. 在讲到要点时，老师有意放慢速度以便学生们有足够的时间做笔记。 18. 不赞成 frown uponMost parents frown upon their children doing part-time jobs though they may benefit from it. 尽管上学打工或许有益处，但大多数父母不赞成他们的孩子这样做。19. 发起 / 开展运动wage (conduct / launch) a campaignThe un

43、iversity has conducted a diversity of activities to enhance the students comprehensive qualities. 学校开展了丰富多彩的活动来提高学生们的综合素质。20. 使某人转变思想，使某人接受 观念convert sb. to the idea of / thatThe severe competition in the job market eventually converted many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the on

44、ly way out. 就业市场上激烈的竞争使许多学生终于转变了思想， 接受了这个观念 ： 知识加能力才是唯一的出路。21. 达到自己的目标reach one s targetWhatever we do, we must establish such a belief: Never give up until wereach our targets. 无论做什么，我们都应该树立这样的信念：不达目的，决不罢休。C 组1. 盛衰；浮沉 ups and downs 人生虽然充满着变数 ， 而我不变的应对策略是删除昨天的烦恼 、 输入今天的信心 、 设置明天的目标。Full of ups and d

45、owns as life is, my consistent reaction to it is to deleteyesterday s trouble, input today s confidence, and set tomorrow s goal.2. 面对弱点和长处confront the weaknesses and strengths 面对彼此的弱点 , 夫妻要学会宽容 ; 看到彼此的长处也要学会欣赏。Confronting each other s weaknesses, a couple should learn how to be tolerant; and, in re

46、sponse to each other s strengths, both should also learn how to be appreciative.3. 增强了我们的关系 enhance our relationship 文化差异非但不妨碍他们的日常交往，反而增进了彼此间的爱慕之情。Far from preventing their everyday contacts, the cultural differences enhanced their feeling of love for each other.4. 开诚布公be open with each other 面对意见分

47、歧，我们要开诚布公，而不是相互猜疑。Faced with the differences of opinions, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one another.5. 热衷于某事be so involved with sth 令我们担心的是，许多中学生热衷于电脑游戏，以致不专心学业。To our worry, many middle school students are too involved with computer games to mind their studies.6对

48、不抱幻想have no illusions about尽管遭到来自各方面的强烈反对 ， 她对这桩婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想， 这正应了 “ 爱令智昏 ” 的说法。Confronted with strong resistance from all sides, she still harbored sweet illusions about this marriage, which confirms the saying “ Love makes one too blind to be wise ” 7. 对于某人意味着hoi d for sb人人都期盼自己前程光明 ， 但未来的生活是什么在很大程度

49、上取决于每个人今天所做的。 Everyone expects a bright future, but what the future iife wiii hoid forhim depends much on what he does today.8. 花时间去做take the time to do sth很令人欣慰的是，越来越多的父母舍得花更多时间去改善子女的心理健康。To our great delight, an increasing number of parents are ready to take more time to improve their children s m

50、ental health.9. 指望in the expectati on that许多学生从大学毕业时 , 就指望不久能找到称心的工作；但常常是事与愿违。Many students graduate from college in the expectation that they can soon land jobs after their own hearts; but in most cases things go contrary to their wishes.10. 使一切问题得到解决make everything work out right 政府的救济只能帮你渡过燃眉之急，而

51、不能为你解决一切问题。The government relief can only help you tide over the most pressing need but can never make everything work out right for you.11. 经历，经受go through在人类历史的长河中 ， 中国人民不仅经受了挫折和苦难 ， 而且也创造了文明与辉 煌。In the long process of human history, the Chinese people have not only gone through setbacks and suffe

52、rings, but also created civilization and glory.12对有影响have an effect on越来越多的证据表明，父母的言行对子女有潜移默化的影响。A growing body of evidence shows that what parents say and do has a subtle effect on their children.13.遇到一些阻力meet with some resistance要使你的人生获得成功 , 你需要不断地更新知识、提高适应社会的能力。For your life to meet with success,

53、 you need to renew your knowledge and improve your adaptability to society constantly.14. 支持，赞成be supportive of 社会各界对政府旨在将经济发展与环境保护结合起来的决策表示极大的支持。People from all walks of life are very supportive of the government sdecisions aimed at combining economic development with environmental protection.15. 首

54、先 ; 起初start with起初，他每天早晨在公园散散步，过了一个月他开始做慢跑运动。To start with, he walked in the park for a while every morning, and then a month later he began to jog.16对持保留意见harb or reservations about根据表决惯例，少数服从多数，但有权对某一议案持保留意见。According to the usual practice of voting, the minority is subject to the majority but ent

55、itled to harbor reservations about a certain bill.17. 在表面上 on the surface 表面上她似乎很腼腆，而当你了解她时就会发现并非如此 She seems rather shy on the surface, but that is not the case when you get to know her.18. 看到某人最糟糕的一面see sb. at his worst在社交中 ， 人人都想要别人看到自己最好的一面而不是最糟糕的一面 。 但关键在 于如何优化和克制自我。In social contact, everyone

56、desires others to see him at his best ratherthan at his worst. But the point is how to refine and control himself.19. 在某人身上深深感受到 feel sth. deeply about sb 当你发现在恋人身上深深感受到的东西正是你长期渴望的，求婚的时机就成熟 了。When you find what you feel deeply about your lover is just what you have been longing for, it is the ripe time to propose to her / him.20以态度对待/处理某事approach sth. with a(n) attitude对待批评要诚恳；做到：有则改之，无则加勉。We should approach criticism with such an honest attitude that we correct mistakes if we have made any and guard against them if we have not.21. 消除疑虑resolve all doubt 要想让别人对你的能力消除疑虑，关键不在于你说什