2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)综合测试(含答案)(word)1

1、2020-2021 年 阅读理解（人生百味）综合测试（含答案）（word）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解“ Please take my penny, ” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering,“ Maggie, hegaris（not乞丐abeg）! ”But Maggie paid no attention. “ Pleasetake it,she”

2、 said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it.“ Thank you, little miss,” he said,“ It is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hourswere passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was going up.

3、 She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried.Luckily, Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. Thefisherman had taken his nets t

4、o the top of the cliffs（悬崖） , and was laying them out in the sunwhen he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble,so he looked over. There he saw it all.“ Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and hehurr

5、ied to his sons rooms.“ Quick, boys, quick!” he said.“ Get to thewboat,fast toandtherosea. There is a poor childthere just waiting to be helped.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Roverwere rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her moth

6、ersarms.“ It was thepenny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later.“ I saw Rover looking at herwhen she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written“ WillMaggie help Rover? h

7、is master is dead.”（ 1） Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A. Rover.B. Old Dan.C. Old Dans sons.D. Andrew.（ 2） What we can guess from the end of the story?A. Maggie refused to be Rovers new master.B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Westerns death.C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died.D. Maggie be

8、came Rovers master at once after she was saved.（ 3） What can we learn from the passage?A. One kind act brings another.B. You should act and speak the same kindly.C. One persons pleasure may be anothers pain.D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.（ 4） Which of the following is t

9、he best title for the passage?A. Rover and his masterC. What the brave dog didB. Rovers new friendD. What Maggies penny did【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时 “呼救 ”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。（1）

10、C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys, quick!”he said.“Get to the boat,and row fast to the sea. Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mothersarms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为C。（2） C 细节推理题。根据短文最后一句“Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.老渔”夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗

11、孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A 答案不正确，故正确答案C。（3） A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救 ”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故答案A 最符合题意。（ 4） D 标题归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。故 D 答案最合理。【点评】第 3 小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的

12、主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种 “善有善报 ”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故 A 答案最符合题意。2阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house.He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside

13、, he entered a darkroom.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator （通风设备） .The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and

14、 went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didnt know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which thethief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in on

15、e dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the

16、end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（ 1） From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from

17、 a villagers house .A. in the afternoon（2） The underlined wordB. in the morning“groan ” means“”.C. at nightD. at noonA. .呼吸B呻.吟般的声音C休.息D铃.声（ 3） What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so sca

18、red after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。（1）细节推理题。根据“It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal someth

19、ingfrom a villagers house.可知小偷”是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c（2）细节推理题。根据“At that time, the house owner let out a biggroan-a deep groan. Thethief was so scared that he hurried to run away. 可知小偷是”听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选 b（3）细节推理推题。通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。故选c【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除3阅读理解Happ

20、iness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall ha

21、lfway. But it keptclimbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spiderin surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again andagain?Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy. said the spider.Then the little bird saw i

22、t happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The

23、bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit

24、. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（ 1） Who never gave up though it failed again and again in thi

25、s passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.（ 2） Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because itll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（ 3） What can we know from the story?（ 4）

26、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5） The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC

27、. loveD. happiness【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】 本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。（ 1）细节题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell offagain. Even so, the spider didnt give up 可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is y

28、ourdream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。（ 3）推理题。根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your ownhappiness. 可知这只

29、鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 but few know how to find happiness. 可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故 B 选项是错的，故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day

30、 they dont actin the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question.One day, my motherwas sewing a quilt （被子） .Mom,I have a question to ask you.What? she replied, sti

31、ll doing her work. Is there love between you and Dad?My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a q

32、uilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father

33、 had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. Dad, howare you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he love

34、s my motherdeeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（ 1） Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. The

35、y dont act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, I love you.C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D. All of the above.（ 2） When did the writer understand her mothers answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave

36、her father some flowers.D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.（ 3） What does the underlined word thread mean in Chinese?A. 针B. 被子C. 线D. 爱（ 4） Why couldnt her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his fat

37、her didnt get good treatment （治疗） .D. Because his father had a bad temper （脾气） .（ 5） What is the best title for the story?A. Love Is Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say I love youD. Love Is to Walk Together【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因

38、为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I readin books or I see on TV. In their opinion,“ I love you”is too luxurious for them to say. Sendingflowers on Valentine s Day is even more out of the questio

39、n可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你 ”，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、 B、 C 三项都包括。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文中 I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选 A。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据

40、上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B 不对；又根据文中thread 让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据短文中“ Susan, dont worry about me,” he said gently.“ To tell you thetruth, I just like walking with your mom.可知，当作者问”她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。（ 5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有

41、爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。A。5阅读理解“ Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local（当地的） family to better und

42、erstand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitorslanguage ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“ Students who wish to lemore about foreign cultures or to get foreign experienceshould join this kind of holiday. I amsure you wont be disappointed （失望的） . ”After th

43、is special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had achance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and l

44、ooked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family（寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from t

45、hem, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our

46、 own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flewfast. Three weeks later, we had to leave“ homes” for Hong Kong.（ 1） In the “homestay”program, a visitor can.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC.

47、improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings（2） The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad（3） The group leader should .A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent ro

48、oms to the students（4） The writers host family .A. was very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities（5） From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in m

49、any interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） B（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay 活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。（ 1）细节理解。根据第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitors language ability. 可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。（ 2）细节理解。根据第二段中的 .we went to London,a place where I had wanted

50、 to go sinceyears ago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。（ 3）细节理解。根据第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who plannedthings for us and looked after us. 可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。（ 4）细节理解。根据第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my staythere. 可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。（ 5）推理判断。通读最后一段可知 ,作者对

51、伦敦很留恋 ,舍不得走 ,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为 A。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读理解I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it wasfun playing on the cliffs （悬崖） . I told him that I was not allowed to go near th

52、at place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there ） . He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索） the area, so Bob started to climb downand I followed him. Unluckily, some roc

53、ks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. Iwas really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us.woman tied （系 ） a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She madeher way down to save us.My parents were relieved（宽慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had doneAsuch a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（ 1）