人教版八年级下册英语《期中检测试卷》附答案解析

1、满分冲刺检测卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_i.单项选择1. whats the matter with you?_.a. all rightb. i have a coldc. i have something to dod. sorry, i dont know2. i saw an old man _ on the road when i was on my way home.a. lyingb. liec. liedd. to lie3. he found _ difficult _ english well.a. it, l

2、earnb. it, to learnc. that, learnd. that, to learn4. jim used _ late but now he is used _ early.a. to get up, get upb. to get up, to getting upc. to getting up, to get upd. to get up, getting up5. my good friend looks unhappy. lets _.a. put her upb. let her downc. cheer her upd. give her up6. he spe

3、nds all his free time _ his mom look after his little sister.a helpingb. to helpc. helpsd. helped7. would you please help me _, lin tao? i cant work out the problem.a. outb. upc. withd. after8. the old woman lives in the old house _, and she often feels _.a. lonely, aloneb. alone, alonec. lonely, lo

4、nelyd. alone, lonely9. the boy _ his father, he is always ready to help others.a. looks likeb. likec. takes afterd. looks after10. could you look after my dog when i go on a vacation? _.a. no problemb. good ideac. thanks a lotd. thats right11. hell stay at home if it _ tomorrow.a. will rainb. rainsc

5、. rainyd. is raining12. jim didnt finish his homework. _.a. neither did bobb. neither bob didc. so did bobd. so bob did13. if i have much money i want to _ a big house _ my parents.a. provide, forb. provide, withc. offer, ford. offer, with14. he works very hard _ he can get good grades.a. in orderb.

6、 in order toc. so thatd. that15. _ you study, _ grades you will get.a. the harder, the betterb. the harder, the bestc. the hardest, the betterd. the hardest, the best16. could i _ your bike? yes. but you cant _ it to others.a. borrow, keepb. keep, borrowc. lend, keepd. borrow, lend17. did you go to

7、the park yesterday? no, i didnt. i went to the museum by shared bike, _.a. insteadb. instead ofc. anywayd. although18. when i walked through the park, i found a girl _ a kite with her mother.a. to flyb. flyc. flyingd. flies19. my alarm didnt _ this morning, so i was late for school.a. get offb. put

8、offc. turn offd. go off20. i called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.oh, i _ with my mom in the supermarket.a. went shoppingb. am shoppingc. was shoppingd. shoppedii.完形填空greg, todd and rob are brothers. all of them _21_ the chores at home. every weekend, each of them should do

9、_22_ chores. they always draw（抽签）to decide what to do because it is _23_ .it is saturday today. greg drew _24_ . his task was to take out the rubbish. it was a(n) _25_but fast job. then todd drew. he had to clean the garden. it was the most difficult job. he would have to _26_ the whole morning doin

10、g it. rob drew at last. he has to clean the windows. rob _27_ doing it. he thought it was a boring job.rob drew first in the next round. his _28_ was to do the dishes after lunch. he was glad to help clean the plates and bowls. _29_ the rest drew, we knew that todd had to feed the cats and greg had

11、to wash the car.greg was the _30_ kid today because it was easier and faster to do his two jobs.21. a. showb. sharec. gived. make22. a. twob. threec. fourd. five23. a. importantb. samec. difficultd. fair24. a. firstb. nextc. thend. finally25. a. dangerousb. excitingc. interestingd. dirty26. a. takeb

12、. cutc. spendd. cost27. a. practicedb. finishedc. enjoyedd. hated28. a. workb. timec. hobbyd. waste29 a. whenb. beforec. afterd. because30. a. saddestb. happiestc. longestd. fastestiii. 阅读理解awhat do people think of doing chores? do they like it or not? how do a couple do chores? who often does chore

13、s at home? a husband(丈夫) or a wife(妻子)? here is an interesting story about doing chores.mr. and mrs. jones hardly go out in the evening, but last saturday mrs. jones said to her husband, “there is a good film at the cinema tonight. shall we go and see it?” mr. jones was quite happy about it. so they

14、 went, and both of them enjoyed the film very much. when they came out of the cinema, it was already 11 oclock. they got into their car and began driving home. it was quite dark. mrs. jones said, “look, a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running after her. can you see them?” mr

15、. jones said, “yes, i can.” he drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “can i help you.” “no, thanks,” said the woman, but she didnt stop running. “my husband and i always run home after seeing the film, because whoever gets home late will wash the dishes.”31. what is the story about?a.

16、 watching a movie.b. running.c. doing chores.d. going out.32. last saturday they _.a. went out for a walkb. went to see a moviec. went to see a womand. went to buy a car33. _ enjoyed the movie very much.a only mr. jonesb. only mrs. jones.c. mr. and mrs. jonesd. the woman34. on the way home, they saw

17、 _.a. a man running after a womanb. two men running togetherc. a woman running after a mand. two women running together35. why were the man and the woman running?a. because the womans husband was angrily with her.b. because they like running.c. because neither the man nor(既不也不) the woman wanted to w

18、ash the dishes.d. because they tried to catch the car.bthere was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1:40 a.m. a reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.reporter: what were you doing when the fire broke out?i was preparing a report when i got the phone call from jim. i quickly drove to th

19、e mall. the firefighters were putting out the fire when i got there. they arrived several minutes before me.tomthe manager(经理) of the malli was on duty last night. i smelled a terrible taste. when i got up, i saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. i called 911 and our manager at once. and the

20、y both arrived quickly.jimthe watchman(看守人) of the mallwe drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. we arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. no one died or got hurt in the fire. its dry these days. we think all the families and companies should be more careful.

21、jeffa firefighter(消防员)36. when did the fire break out?a. at about 1:40 a.m.b. at about 1:47 a.m.c. at about 1:55 p.m.d. at about 2:07 p.m.37. what was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call?a. he was working.b. he was calling 911.c he was driving to the mall.d. he was preparing a report.

22、38. who called 911?a. tom.b. jim.c. jeff.d. the reporter.39. what dont we know about the fire?a. the cause.b. the place.c. the time.d. the death number.40. which of the following is true?a. tom arrived at the mall first.b. the reporter was working when the fire broke out.c. jeff said it was dry thos

23、e days.d. jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.csummer is here! its time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.whether(无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. here are some s

24、uggestions.always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.never go alone. its better to have someone with you.make sure you have everything you need before you go out.you can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one in

25、to your schoolbag.know some first aid(急救) and carry a first aid kit(急救包) with you.know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. if youre not sure about your camping abilities(能力), take an adult with you.never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet o

26、r the rulers for camping in the area.if you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.41. the passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a _.a. mountainb. forestc. countrysided. park42. the underlined word “safety” means “_”?a. the food you will takeb. the way you wi

27、ll choosec. the condition(状况) of not being in dangerd. the communication with your family43. how many pieces of advice does the passage give?a. four.b. five.c. six.d. seven.44. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. about the safety when camping.b. the first aid when camping.c. a fun weekend.d.

28、summer plans.45. which of the following is not true?a. tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping.b. youd better have someone with you.c. if you dont know the area, dont go out into the forests.d. from the website, we cant learn anyt

29、hing about camping.iv.任务型阅读once upon a time, there was an old woman who lived in a small house. she planted a lot of beautiful tulips(郁金香) in her garden.one night, the sounds of sweet singing and of babies laughing woke her up. she looked out of the window. the sounds seemed to come from the tulips,

30、 but she could see nothing.the next morning she walked among her flowers, but there were no signs of anyone having been there the night before.on the following night she was again woken by the sounds of sweet singing and babies laughing. she got out of bed and walked softly(轻轻地) into her garden. the

31、 old woman looked closely and she noticed that a fairy(精灵) mother was singing softly, and that in each tulip-cup was a little fairy baby, laughing and playing.the old woman went back to her house quietly. from then on, she never picked a tulip. she didnt allow her neighbors to pick the flowers, eith

32、er. when the old woman died, all the tulips disappeared overnight. but her grave(坟墓) looked beautiful, because the fairies sang above it and kept it green.1题判断正误(t/f)；2题完成句子；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。46. the fairy mother danced around the tulips at night. 47. every little fairy baby was _ in each tuli

33、p-cup when the woman saw them.48. were there any signs of anyone having been there the night before?_49. what happened to the tulips after the old woman died?_50. _v.词语运用read pressure worry take stop problem feel argue different relaxwhen you feel _51_ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong a

34、t once. you cant remember what the teacher says in class. you may _52_ with your parents or friends. you may have sleeping _53_ , too. for example, you cant get to sleep, or you still _54_ tired when you get up. if you are under too much _55_, maybe its time to change your life a bit by doing someth

35、ing _56_ .its important for you to learn to _57_ . you can play some quiet music. _58_ a book is also a good way to relax. you should _59_ doing the things that you are not enjoying.then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.you should also set some goals ( 确立一些目标）. for example,_60_ enou

36、gh exercise, keep up with schoolwork and make some new friends.vi.基础写作。 a) 连词成句61. what, matter, you, the, with, is_?62. at, last, what, you, were, night, eight, doing_?63. you, say, should, to, him, sorry_.64. do, why, talk, you, not, with, her_?65. what, day, terrible, a_!b) 书面表达66. 以“my weekend”为

37、题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容提示：1. 上周六上午写作业,下午做家务(洗衣服,收拾房间,倒垃圾),之后和爸爸妈妈一起去看了电影。2. 周日上午去看望了爷爷奶奶,下午和朋友一起打篮球,正打篮球时下起雨来,幸运地是雨下的不大,你们在雨中玩得很开心。my weekend_答案与解析i.单项选择1. whats the matter with you?_.a. all rightb. i have a coldc. i have something to dod. sorry, i dont know【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么了？我感冒了。考查情景交际。all right好的；i

38、have a cold我感冒了；i have something to do我有事要做；sorry, i dont know对不起,我不知道。根据“whats the matter with you? ”可知,前者询问“你怎么了”,故选b。2. i saw an old man _ on the road when i was on my way home.a. lyingb. liec. liedd. to lie【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：在我回家的路上,我看见了一个老人正躺在马路上。考查动词短语的用法。lying躺,动词ing形式；lie躺,动词原形；lied躺,动词过去式；to l

39、ie躺,动词不定式。根据“when i was on my way home”可知,指当我回家时,我看见了一个老人正躺着马路上,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选a。3. he found _ difficult _ english well.a. it, learnb. it, to learnc. that, learnd. that, to learn【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选b。4. j

40、im used _ late, but now he is used _ early.a. to get up, get upb. to get up, to getting upc. to getting up, to get upd. to get up, getting up【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：jim过去常常起床很晚,但是现在他习惯了早起。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事, 后跟动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事, 后跟动词的-ing形式；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可

41、知,第一个空表示“过去常常做的事情”,used后面跟to do；第二个空表示“习惯于某事”,to后跟动名词。故选b。5. my good friend looks unhappy. lets _.a. put her upb. let her downc. cheer her upd. give her up【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的好朋友看起来不高兴。让我们让她高兴起来吧。考查动词短语。put her up把她举起；let her down让她沮丧；cheer her up让她高兴起来；give her up放弃她。根据“my good friend looks unhap

42、py. ”可知,我的好朋友看起来不高兴,因此要让她高兴起来,故选c。6. he spends all his free time _ his mom look after his little sister.a. helpingb. to helpc. helpsd. helped【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：他把所有的空闲时间都花在帮妈妈照看他的小妹妹上。考查非谓语动词。sb. spend+时间+doign sth.“某人花费时间做某事”,故此处应用动名词形式helping作宾语。故选a。7. would you please help me _, lin tao? i cant work

43、 out the problem.a. outb. upc. withd. after【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：林涛,你能帮我个忙吗？我解不出这道题。考查介词辨析。out出,向外；up向上；with关于；after在之后。根据“would you please help melin tao?”可知,此处构成“help sb out”短语,意为“帮助某人”,故选a。8. the old woman lives in the old house _, and she often feels _.a. lonely, aloneb. alone, alonec. lonely, lonelyd

44、. alone, lonely【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老妇人独自住老房子里,她经常感到孤独。考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独一人,没有感情色彩,既可以是形容词又可以是副词；lonely孤独的,寂寞的,强调心里的感受,形容词。根据“lives in the old house”可知,第一句话描述老人独自居住的事实,此处用副词alone。第二句话表示老人的感受,所以用lonely。故选d。9. the boy _ his father, he is always ready to help others.a. looks likeb. likec. takes afterd.

45、looks after【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个男孩像他父亲,他总是乐于助人。考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；like像,是介词；takes after像；looks after照顾。结合句意他总是乐于助人,这与他的父亲行为很像,此处缺少谓语,因此用短语takes after,故选c。10. could you look after my dog when i go on a vacation? _.a. no problemb. good ideac. thanks a lotd. thats right【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我去度假时,你能照看我的狗

46、吗？没问题。考查情景对话。no problem没问题；good idea好主意；thanks a lot非常感谢；thats right没错,就是这样。根据“could you look after my dog when i go on a vacation”,可知,当别人表示请求时,要回答“没问题”或“抱歉”。故选a。11. hell stay at home if it _ tomorrow.a. will rainb. rainsc. rainyd. is raining【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨,他就待在家。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。will rain一般将来时；

47、rains一般现在时；rainy形容词；is raining现在进行时。此处用于句中作谓语,应用动词；本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故选b。12. jim didnt finish his homework. _.a. neither did bobb. neither bob didc. so did bobd. so bob did【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：jim没有完成作业。bob也没有。考查倒装句。根据“jim didnt finish his homework”,可知,此处表示bob也没有完成作业,当表示和上文同样的情况时,用so+助动

48、词+主语或neither+助动词+主语。上一句“didnt”是否定词,所以用neither引导的倒装句,故选a。13. if i have much money i want to _ a big house _ my parents.a. provide, forb. provide, withc. offer, ford. offer, with【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：如果我有很多钱,我想给我父母提供一个大房子。考查动词辨析。provide提供,常用搭配provide sth for sb.和provide sb.with sth；offer主动给予,常用于offer sb. st

49、h和offer sth to sb.。根据第一个空格后的a big house指物,故用provide sth for sb.故选a。14. he works very hard _ he can get good grades.a. in orderb. in order toc. so thatd. that【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他工作非常努力,这样他就可以取得好成绩。考查目的状语从句。in order按次序；in order to为了,后接动词短语；so that以便,引导目的状语从句；that无实义。根据题干“he works very hardhe can get good

50、 grades”,可知空后是努力的目的,故选c。15. _ you study, _ grades you will get.a. the harder, the betterb. the harder, the bestc. the hardest, the betterd. the hardest, the best【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力学习,你就会得到越好的成绩。考查形容词比较级。固定搭配：the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越,越”,harder是hard的比较级,better是good的比较级,故选a。16. could i _ your bike? yes. b

51、ut you cant _ it to others.a. borrow, keepb. keep, borrowc. lend, keepd. borrow, lend【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我可以借用你的自行车吗？可以,但是你不能把它借给别人。考查动词辨析。borrow借进来；lend借出去；keep保存,持有,表示借一段时间。根据“could i your bike?”,可知“could”用于婉转地表达请求或许可,所以第一个空用表示想借对方的自行车用,所以用borrow；根据“but”,可知不希望对方把自己的自行车往外借,动词短语lend sth to sb “把东西借给某人”,所以第二个空用“lend”,故选d。17. did you go to the park yesterday? no, i didnt. i went to the museum by shared bike, _.a. insteadb. instead ofc. anywayd. although【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？不,我没有。我骑共享单车去了博物馆。考查词义辨析