2019高考英语词汇19练习含解析201811092126

1、词汇（19） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _(real)? I thought youd met them before. 答案：Really 句意为：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。 2 Thanks for your directions to the house; we w

2、ouldnt have found it _. 答案：otherwise 句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。 3(2014湖北，78改编)This novel was once the _(wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 答案：most widely 句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过

3、去分词read，故填most widely。 4(2014辽宁，68)The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！ 答案：harder 本句是固定句式：“the比较级，the比较级”，表示“越就越”。句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。 5(2013湖北，29改编)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the g

4、arden even without apology. 答案：deliberately 设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。 核心单词 n. 1.operation 手术，操作 n. 看法，见解2.opinion vt反对，反抗. 3.oppose n相反，对面 . 4.opposite adj. 相反的，对面的adj. 5.optimistic 乐观的；乐观主义的adj. 可选择的；随意的，非强制的 6.optional n. 团体，机构，组织7.organization adj. 8.original

5、原创的n. 原作 n结果；结局；成果. 9.outcome adj外向的；友好的. 10.outgoing adj直率的，坦诚的 11.outspoken . adj. 杰出的；突出的；显著的 12.outstanding v. 克服，解决 13.overcome vt俯瞰；忽略；远眺14.overlook . adj. 太胖的，超重的 15.overweight v. 参与；参加 16.participate adj. 特别的；具体的；挑剔的17.particular n. 搭档，合作者18.partner n激情，热情. 19.passion adjadv. time .& (地) 20.

6、part兼职的； 部分时间的adj. 被动的；消极的21.passive n专利权，专利证书22.patent . n容忍；耐心 . 23.patience n养老金24.pension . adj完美的，极好的25.perfect . 重点短语 另外1.in addition 除之外in addition to 2.in danger 在危险中 in sight 看见 in trouble 陷入困境，倒霉 in silence 沉默 in order 井井有条 in public 当众，公开一片废墟，破败不堪in ruins 【阅读理解】Illegally traded endangered

7、 species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested cockatoos(小葵花凤头鹦鹉), said Luke Gibson, a college teacher. He learned th

8、at the species was critically endangered, which surprised him. )how a critically endangered 调查This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate(species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as

9、 a separate population, which they hadnt thought of, including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city. This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade, he told BBC News. Poachers(偷猎者)go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the bird and then sh

10、ip them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or

11、 intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birds set free, it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city. The government in of Dr. Gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a non-native species. Because the city is afflue

12、nt and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr Gibson, unlike in its native range in Indonesia, where capturing birds forms a major source of income. However, there can be downsides(缺点) to the newly established population of endangered species,

13、 such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. It did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve harvesting some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global

14、biodiversity loss. 1.What was beyond Gibsons expectations according to the first paragraph? A. The high rate of wildlife trade. B. The preciousness of the birds. C. The fact that the birds nearly disappear. D. The news that the birds were poached. 2.What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shi

15、pped abroad? A. They formed a separate population. B. They were kept as pet birds. C. They were traded illegally. D. They were killed for research. 3.Which can replace the underlined word “affluent”? A. Peace-loving. B. Rich. D. Environment friendly. C. Free. 4.For what purpose did the author write

16、the passage? A. To appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade. B. To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing. C. To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation. D. To raise peoples awareness of protecting endangered species. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是一项研究表明逃跑的非法交易的濒危物种形成了次级群体，为它们的长期生存提供

17、了希望，也呈现了野生生物保护的一种可能的方法。 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话 He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.可知他没有料到的是这些鸟是非常濒危的物种，与C项一致，故选C。 2.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话可知有些养这种鸟的人偶然地或者故意地放了它们，由此在这个城市里形成了单独的自我维持数量的鸟，故选A。 4.C 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句话It did also present a possible “very interes

18、ting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve harvesting some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.可知本文作者是为了介绍野生生物保护的一种创新的方法，故选C。 写作句式 祈使句 1.(2015全国卷书面表达)If you are able to come with us, please

19、 let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. 如果你能和我们同行，请告知我们，我们会在上午九点在学校大门口等你。 2.(2013四川高考满分作文)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 记住它，逐渐地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。 3.Seize the chance, or(else)/otherwise youll regret. 抓住这次机会

20、，否则你会后悔的。 我读我练 .词汇应用 1.We may have different opinions(看法) in organizing class activities and we may have various ways to deal with such a situation. 2.He seemed to have overlooked (忽略) one important fact，otherwise he wouldnt have said so. 3.The new rules will come into operation (operate) from next

21、week. 4.As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization (organize). 5._In_addition(此外), every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them. ). 成为废墟6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay_in_ruins( .句式仿写 1.多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠

22、，你就会感到放松和精力充沛。 Do_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_and you will feel relaxed and energetic. 2.快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。 Hurry_up,_or you will be late for class. 3.如果你想更多地了解中国历史，尽管问我。 (2016北京高考书面表达)If you want to know more about Chinese history, dont_hesitate_to_ask_me. 【练习】 This morning，I got an e-mail fr

23、om the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space，the only

24、one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it. 【答案】 This morning，I got an e-mail from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be pickingexciting up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very .Outside pickedexcitedthetrythe library，I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space.He atryin