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1、小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) The simple present tense 一般现在时一般现在时 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 什么是一般现在时?什么是一般现在时? I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school. You are 13. He is a student. You study at Olympic Gard

2、en Middle School. The moon goes round the earth. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) always(always(总是总是) usually() usually(通常通常) ) often(often(经常经常) sometimes() sometimes(有时有时) ) hardlyhardly( (几乎不几乎不) ) rarely rarely(很少)(很少) never(never(从不从不) every day() every day(每天每天) ) every year(every year(每年)每年) all the time

3、all the time(所有时间)(所有时间) onon Monday Monday(在星期一)(在星期一) inin January January (在某月)(在某月) The simple present tense 一般现在时一般现在时 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时一般现在时 。 usually ,often, sometimes ,always 和时间短语in the morning /afternoon/evening, at noon/night , every day /week /year /month 连用 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示)

4、 例句例句 I study English every morning. We speak Chinese. Jim likes playing football. 1. 表示经常性的动作或状态表示经常性的动作或状态 2. 表示表示客观事实表示表示客观事实 3. 表示习惯性的动作或状态表示习惯性的动作或状态 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:

5、30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示客观事实表示表示客观事实 You are 13. He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School. 3. 表示永恒不变的真理;表示永恒不变的真理; The moon goes round the earth. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时(肯定句)一般现在时(肯定句) A A:句中有:句中有bebe动词或情态动词(动词或情态动词(cancan等)时,等)时, bebe动词

6、要随主语而相应改变,情态动词不变。动词要随主语而相应改变,情态动词不变。 例如例如 B: B: 没有没有bebe动词和情态动词,句子中动词和情态动词,句子中有实意有实意 动词动词的。(三单的。(三单+Vs+Vs或或es)es) 例如例如 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在(有一般现在(有Be、can肯定句)肯定句) 1、I am a teacher. 2、He is a student. 3、You are a boy. 4、I can swim. 主语主语 + be +其它其它 am is are 返回 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 2. 哪些主语是第三人称单数哪

7、些主语是第三人称单数? 1 1、什么叫实义动词?、什么叫实义动词? 实义动词是指实义动词是指表示有具体意思的表示有具体意思的动词动词, 也叫行为动词。也叫行为动词。 如如: like(喜欢)喜欢), eat(吃)(吃), live(居住)(居住), have(有)(有), run(跑)(跑) 等等。等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一、人称代词一、人称代词he, she, ithe, she, it是第三人称单是第三人称单 数。数。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lu

8、nch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主 语;是第三人称单数。语;是第三人称单数。 Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或this / that / this / that

9、/ the+the+单数可数名词单数可数名词 作主语时,是第三作主语时,是第三 人称单数。人称单数。 A panda is a shy animal. 熊猫是害羞的动物。 This book is yellow. 这本书是黄色的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is black. 这只猫是黑色的。 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时一般现在时 (实意动词肯定句)(实意动词肯定句) 1、I to school by bus. 2、He to school by bus. 3、She up at six. gogo goesgoes ge

10、tsgets 主语主语+v(原形或(原形或es/s)+其他。其他。 返回 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需变化当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需变化. 动词单三的变化:动词单三的变化: 1、一般情况下,直接一般情况下,直接加加s,如:,如: reads, plays, works, makes 2、以、以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加结尾,后加es. 如:如:watches 3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加o结尾结尾,一般加一般加es ,如:如:does, goes 4、“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾的单词,结尾的单词,直接在词尾加直接在词尾加-s。 如:如

11、:plays, says 5、辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的单词结尾的单词, 去去y,加加ies, 如:如:worries, studies 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时一般现在时 (否定句)(否定句) A:A:否定句在否定句在bebe动词和情态动词后加动词和情态动词后加notnot。 例如例如 B B:句中没有:句中没有bebe动词或情态动词时,主语为动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人第三人 称单数称单数的否定句在动词前加的否定句在动词前加does not (doesndoes not (doesnt)t), , 非单三非单三时,否定句在动词前加时,否定句在动词前加do no

12、tdo not(dondont)t) 例如例如 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时一般现在时 (有(有Be/can否定句)否定句) 1、I am a teacher.否:否:I am not a teacher. 2、He is a student.否:否: He is not a student. 3、You are a boy.否:否: You are not a boy. 4、I can swim.否:否: I can not(cant) swim. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 变否定句变否定句 I am a good boy. I am not a go

13、od boy. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 变否定句变否定句 He is at school. He is not at school. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 变否定句变否定句 They are students. They are not students. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 变否定句变否定句 She can speak English. She can not speak English. 否定句:主语否定句:主语+ bebe+ notnot+其它其它 返回15 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时(实意一般现在时(

14、实意v否定句)否定句) 1 1、I to school by bus. I to school by bus. 否:否: I to school by bus. I to school by bus. 2 2、He He to school by bus. to school by bus. 否:否:He He to school by bus. to school by bus. gogo dont godont go goesgoes doesnt godoesnt go 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) B. 否定句:主语否定句:主语+dont/ doesnt+动词原形动词原形

15、+其他。其他。 I study English every morning. We speak Chinese. Jim likes playing football. I dont study English every morning. We dont speak Chinese. Jim doesnt like playing football. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 变否定句变否定句 I want a banana. I dont want a banana. 主语主语(I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They)+ + dontdont+ +动词原形动词

16、原形+ +其他其他 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 变否定句变否定句 She speaks English well. She doesnt speak English well. 主语主语(He/She/ItHe/She/It)+ + doesntdoesnt+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时(一般疑问句)一般现在时(一般疑问句) A A:bebe动词或情态动词动词或情态动词cancan提前,首字提前,首字 母变为母变为大写大写;some some 变变anyany 例如例如 B B:句中没有句中没有bebe动词或情态动词时,

17、主语为动词或情态动词时,主语为非非 第三人称单数,第三人称单数,一般疑问句在句首加一般疑问句在句首加dodo,句子,句子 中动词用中动词用原形原形。主语为。主语为第三人称单数第三人称单数,一般疑,一般疑 问句在句首加问句在句首加doesdoes,句子中原有动词用,句子中原有动词用原形原形; SomeSome变变any.any. 例如例如 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时(有一般现在时(有Be/can一般疑问句)一般疑问句) He He is is a student. You a student. You areare a boy. a boy. Is Is he a st

18、udent he a student? Are Are youyou a boya boy? I I cancan swim. I swim. I amam a teacher. a teacher. Can Can you swim you swim? Am Am I I a teachera teacher? 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) Daming is my friend. Is Daming your friend? 变一般疑问句变一般疑问句 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) I am in the classroom. Are you in the class

19、room? 变一般疑问句变一般疑问句 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) Daming can play basketball. Can Daming play basketball? 变一般疑问句变一般疑问句 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) We are good friends. Are you good friends? 变一般疑问句变一般疑问句 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: BeBe+主语主语+其它其它? 返回 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般现在时(实意一般现在时(实意V一般疑问句)一般疑问句) 1 1、I to school by bus. I to sc

20、hool by bus. 疑疑问问句:句: you to school by bus. you to school by bus. 2 2、He He to school by bus. to school by bus. 疑疑问问句:句: he he to school by bus. to school by bus. DoesDoes gogo goesgoes gogo gogo DoDo 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: Do/ Does +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? I come from China. Kate likes sing

21、ing every morning. Lily often writes to her uncle in the U.S.A. Do you come from China? Does Kate like singing every morning? Does Lily often write to her uncle in the U.S.A? 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) We have lunch at 12:00. Do you have lunch at 12:00? 变一般疑问句变一般疑问句 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) I want a book. Do

22、you want a book? 变一般疑问句变一般疑问句 DoDo+ +主语主语(I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they)+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他?其他? 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) Amy wants some chicken. Does Amy want any chicken? 变一般疑问句变一般疑问句 DoesDoes+ +主语主语(he/she/ithe/she/it)+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其其 他?他? 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一一. be. be动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时 be动词:动词: 主语主语 + be +

23、其它其它 如如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。 am is(单三)单三) are 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+bebe+其它其它 如:如: He is a worker. You are thirteen.He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句:主语否定句:主语+ bebe+ notnot+其它其它 如:如: He is not a worker.He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. 一般疑

24、问句:一般疑问句:BeBe+主语主语+其它其它? 如:如: Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+bebe+主语主语+其它其它? 如:如: What is he? What colour is that bird? What is he? What colour

25、 is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ? 二二 be be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型动词的一般现在时的基本句型 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 一、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式:一、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式: 动词原形;如动词原形;如: enjoy 第三人称单数动词形式;如第三人称单数动词形式;如: enjoys 主语主语 + (+其它其它)。 行为动词原形行为动词原形 行为动词的单数第三人称形式行为动词的单数第三人称形式 如如:W

26、e study English.我们学习英语. He studies French. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 二、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则二、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 1) 1) 肯定句肯定句: : 主语主语(I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They)+ +实义动词原形实义动词原形+ +其他其他 如:如:I I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. spo

27、rts every day. 主语主语(He/She/ItHe/She/It)+ +实义动词单三形式实义动词单三形式+ +其他其他 如:如:He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day. 三、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型三、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 2) 否定句:否定句: 主语主语(I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They)+ + do+notdo+not

28、+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他 如:如:I dont stay at home on Saturdays.I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语(He/She/ItHe/She/It)+ + does+notdoes+not+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他 如:如:He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy

29、 doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 3) 3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答:一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答: DoDo+ +主语主语(I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they)+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他?其他? 如:如:Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do th

30、ey have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Yes, they do./No, they dont. DoesDoes+ +主语主语(he/she/ithe/she/it)+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他?其他? 如:如:Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Do

31、es Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 特殊疑问句 时间时间:when 地点地点:where 人人:who 物物:what 状态状态:how 年龄年龄:how old 价钱价钱:how much 数量数量:how many 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 特殊疑问句 有有bebe动词或情态动词构成:动词或情态动词构成: 疑问词疑问词+be+be动词或

32、情态动词动词或情态动词+ +主语主语+ +其它其它 例如例如 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 特殊疑问句 She can speak English. What can she speak? He is ten. How old is he? He is at home. Where is he ? Its 3 dollars. How much is it? 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 特殊疑问句 没有没有bebe动词或情态动词构成:动词或情态动词构成: 疑问词疑问词+do+do(doesdoes)+ +主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其它其它 例如例如 小学英语

33、一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 特殊疑问句(时间) He goes to school at seven. When does he go to school? 单数第三人称:单数第三人称: 非单数第三人称非单数第三人称: I go to school at six. When do you go to school? 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 特殊疑问句(地点) He has lunch at school. Where does he have lunch? 单数第三人称单数第三人称: 非单数第三人称非单数第三人称: Children have lunch at scho

34、ol. Where do children have lunch? 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) 特殊疑问句(状态) He goes to school by bus. How does he go to school? 单数第三人称:单数第三人称: 非单数第三人称:非单数第三人称: We go to school by bus. How do you go to school? 小学英语一般现在时-课件(PPT演 示) D. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句: 疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句?一般疑问句? I like playing football. Jim eats some bread every morning. Kate comes from America. What do you like? What does Jim eat every morning? Where does Kate come from? Do you like playing football? Does Jim eat any br

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