2016年全国高考听力试题及原文(含解析)

1、绝密启封前2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国 i 卷英语听力第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a,b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15b. 9.18c. 9.15答案是 c。1 .what are the spea

2、kers talking about?a. having a birthday party.b. doing some exercise.c. getting lydia a gift.2 .what is the woman going to do?a. help the man.b. take a bus.c. get a camera.3 .what does the woman suggest the man do?a. tell kate ， s to stop.b. call kate s friends.c. stay away from kate.4 .where does t

3、he conversation probably take place?a. in a wine shop.b. in a supermarket.c. in a restaurant.5 .what doer the woman mean?a. keep the window closed.b. go out for fresh air,c. turn on the fan.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a 、 b 、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6 .what is the man going to do this summer?a. teach a course.b. repair his house.c. work at a hotel.7 .how will the man use the money?a. to hire a gardener.b. to buy books.c. to pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8 .what is

5、the probable relationship between the speakers?a. schoolmates.b. colleagues.c. roommates.9 .what does frank plan to do right after graduation?a. work as a programmer.b. travel around the world.c. start his own business.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10 .why does the woman make the call?a. to book a hotel roo

6、m .b. to ask about the room service.c. to make changers to a reservation.11 .when will the woman arrive at the hotel?a. on september 15.b. on september 16.c. on september 23.12 .how much will the woman pay for her room per night?a. $179b. $199c. $219听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13 .what is the woman s plan

7、 for saturday?a. going shoppingb. going camping.c. going boating.14 .where will the woman stay in keswick?a. in a country inn. b. in a five-star hotel. c. in her aunt s home.15 .what will gordon do over the weekend?a. visit his friendsb. watch dvdsc. join the woman.16 .what does the woman think of g

8、ordon s coming weekend?a. relaxed.b. boring.c. busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 .who is wang ming?a.a studentb. an employer.c. an engineer18 . what does the speaker say about the college job market this year?a. it s unpredictableb. it s quite stablec. it s not optimistic19 . what percentage of studen

9、t job seekers have found a job by now?a. 20%b. 22%c. 50%20 .why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?a. they need more work experienceb. the salary is usually good.c. their choice is limited.英语听力参考答案第一部分（共 20 小题 ;每小题 1 分，共 20 分）i. c2. b3. a4. c5. a6. c7. b8. a9. a10. cii. b12. b13.

10、c14. a15. b16. b17. a18. c19. a20. b听力原文及答案解析text 1w: what are we going to get for lydia s birthday?m: how about a pair of running shoes?w: you know she hates doing exercise.m: then i guess we can buy her a birthday cake.text 2m: excuse me. do you have time to help take a picture of us?w: oh, i m so

11、rry. i ve got to catch a bus.m: that s ok.text 3m: it really annoys me when kate calls her friends during office hours.w: if i were you, i would tell her to stop.m: maybe you re right. i will talk to her sometime.text 4m: here s the menu, madame. would you like something to drink?w: yes, please. may

12、 i see the wine list?m: certainly. here you are.text 5m: we need to have some fresh air. do you mind my opening the window?w: as a matter of fact, i m feeling a bit cold.text 6m: guess what i ll be doing this summer?w: what?m: i m going to work at the riverside hotel.w: what exactly will you be doin

13、g?m: let s see. i ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. ill be cutting gracare of the flowers.w: sounds interesting. whats the pay?m: well, uh about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and sunday free.w: that s good money. what are you gointog do with it?m: i ll pay for

14、 the textbooks for next term.text 7m: hi, sue. how s it going?w: oh, hi, frank, just fine. how are your classes?m: pretty good. i m glad this is my last term here, though.w: why is that? i thought you were enjoying school.m: i was. but now i m getting tired of it. i m ready for the real world.w: wha

15、t are you planning to do when you graduate?m: first, i want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, i down business.w: sounds good. i still have three terms to go until im done.m: you ll make it for sure. well, see you later.w: bye!text 8m: hello, milton hotel reserva

16、tions. how may i assist you?w: hi, i m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.m: certainly. do you have the reservation number?w: sure, it s 219.m: that s a reservation for sally menkel. is that right?w: yes, that s right. i d like to chang-ien tdhaetechfreocmk september 15 to septe

17、mber 16.m: certainly. i can make that change for you. is that the only change?w: no, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.m: no problem. we have you arriving on the 16th of september and leaving the 24th of september altogether, eight nights. will there be anything else?w: y

18、es. instead of a courtyard room, i d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.m: i can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. the new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.w: that s ok. etshe are all the changes. thank you very much.m:

19、 you re welcome. have a nice day!text 9w: gordon, i m going to keswick in the lake district this weekend.m: really?w: yeah, five of us. why dont you join us? were getting to keswick on frreidgaoyi.ntghbeonawtinegon saturday. and on sunday, were going to do some shopping. then i will take some time t

20、o visit my auntlucy.m: you re not going to camp, are you? isnt it a bit cold?w: no, we re not. it is a bit cold. were staying in a country inn.-sittar hotels or an ythsinngo.t blikuet fiveit s really comfortable.m: hmm, sounds interesting. you know, its the boating that i dont like.w: well, what are

21、 you up to?ve just boughtb. eanadbtuhsayt weillekend. im: sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the dvds i may finish watching friends.w: i don t know how you can do that all weekend, gordon. i d get bored.m: i know, i know. but that s really what i want to do.text 10m: hello. welcome to the program.

22、 in america, may and june are the traditional months for graduations. a listener in china, wang ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how american college graduates find jobs. right now, the answer is: not very easily. a latest study on the college job market showed that emp

23、loyers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. the study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. this is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. but one difference: fewer of this year s

24、graduates have started to search for jobs. engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. this is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. on average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a yea

25、r.1 .答案为c。此题为主旨大意题，略有难度。根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容，可知此对话的主旨是讨论为 lydia 买什么生日礼物，故选c。2 .答案为bo此题为简单的行为推断题。根据材料中女士的话 i ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士 要去赶公交车，故选 b 。3 .答案为a。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的话“ifi were you, i would tell her tostop. ”可知女士建议男士告知 kate 停止在工作时间给朋友们打电话，故选 a 。值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。4 .答案为c。此题为地点推断题，略有难

26、度。根据材料中的关键词menu, drink, wine list可推知此对话发生在饭店，故选 co错误选项a来自材料中女士所说may i see the wine list?”的语音干扰。5 . 答案为 a 。此题为观点态度题，略有难度。材料中男士问“ do you mind my opening the window? ” 女士回答道“as a matter of fact, i m feeling a bit cold. ”可推知女士希望男士不要开窗户，故选 a 。6 .答案为co此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话t m going to work at the riversid

27、ehotel. ” 可知答案选 c。7 . 答案为 b。 此题为事实细节题。 根据材料中男士的话“ i ll pay for the textbooks for next term. ” 可知男士要用这笔钱来买书。正确选项由原文“ pay for the textbooks ”同义转述而来。8 . 答案为 a。 此题为人物关系推断题。 略有难度。 根据材料中女士问男士 “how are your classes?” 及 男士的回答“ i m glad this is my last term here, though. ” 可知男士还是一名学生，再根据女士自己说的 “ i still have

28、 three terms to go until i m done.” 可推知两人是校友。9 . 答案为 a。 此题为简单的事实细节题。 根据材料中男士的话 “first, i want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士毕业后会先找一份计算机程序员的工作。10 .答案为co此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的回答hi, i m calling to make some changes toan existing reservation. ” 可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改预订信息。11 .答案为bo此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话i d l

29、ike to change the check-in date fromseptember 15 to september 16.”可知她将会在 9 月 16 号入住。12 . 答案为 b。 此题为事实细节题， 与数字有关。 根据材料中男士的话“the new rate is $199 per night,instead of the original $179. ”可知现在更改之后的房价为 $199。13 .答案为co此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“then we re going boating onsaturday.”可知答案为c。14 . 答案为 a。 此题为简单的事实细节

30、题。 根据材料中女士的话“we re staying in a country inn. ” 可 知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅馆。15 .答案为bo此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the dvds i ve just bought.”可知答案为b。干扰项a巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂剧的名字。16 . 答案为 b。 此题为情感态度题， 略有难度。 根据材料中女士的话 “i don t know how you can do that all weekend, gordond get bored.”可推知女士认为男士这样度过周末有些无聊。这里女士使用了一 个省略的虚拟句式“ i d get bored”来表达自己的态度。此段独白是一