初中英语常用交际用语归纳

1、初中英语常用交际用语打招呼与告别用语(greeting and saying good-bye )1 .一how are you ?i m fine, thanks.2 . nice to meet you. nice to meet you, too.x谈论颜色(talking about colour )1. what colour is it? it s red.2. 一what syou favourite colour, jenny?一my favourite colour is blue.3. 一 how many colours do you like? three.x谈论高度(

2、talking about height )1. 一are you short or tall?一 im shorf tall.2. how tall am i, mr wood?一you re 1.6 metres tall.m 看病用语(seeing a doctor)1. 一 what s the matter?一i cut my knee. it hurts.米 就餐用语(having meals)2. would you like some dumplings?一no, thanks. / yes please.3. i d like porridge for breakfast4.

3、 itthey re delicious.5. what would you like for supper?6. 一are you ready to order (订购) yes, please. i d like 谈论天气(talking about weather )1. how is the weather today? / what s the weather like today?its sunny ,rainy ,snowy ,windy.2. 一 is it snowy?一no , it s hot today.3. 一what s the temperature(气温)?it

4、 s 0 degrees.4. 一 is it rainy? yes, it s rainy.5. it s warm and windy in spring6. 一 how s the weather today, steven?it s cold and snowy.7. 一what s the temperature outside, kim?it s minus fifteen8. what s the temperature today? is it warm or hot?9. it s very coldiot today, isn t it?10. its a cold day

5、11. what a cold day!12. it s getting warmer.1. 一 what time is it? /what s the time?it s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.2. what day is it? it s tuesday.3. 一 what s the date?it s october 30.谈论年龄(talking about age)1. 一 how old are you? what s your age?一 im fourteen years old.2. she is very youn

6、g.谈论购物(talking about shopping )1. may i help you ? /what can i do for you?一i would like /want to buy a pencil, please.2. how much is this/ are they?three yuan.3. i ll takeit.我买了)4. here the money.5. what colour kind would you like?6. what about this one?7.1 m loong for a birthday present for my frie

7、nd.8.do you have any other sizes/ kinds?谈论距离(talking about distance )1. how far is it from china to canada?it about 8,500 kilometers.2. beijing is far from our city.3. 一 how far is beijing from here?it s about 7,000 kilometermiles away.请求允许(asking for permission )1. may i have some noodles, please?2

8、. 一 may i have some grapes(葡萄)？一sorry. we don t have any grapes. but we have some pears.3. what would you like, mom?一i would like a bowl of noodles.指路(showing the way)一excuse me. does the hotel have a computer?一yes! i can show you. go straight down this hall. here it is!m 道别用语(saying good-bye)一okay.

9、 see you later! see you later!m 表扬与鼓励(praise and encouragement)i.the gift is wonderful!2. you can do it.3 .these chopsticks are beautiful! 4.beijing is great!5 .very good!6. good work!7 .well done! / wonderful! /excellent! 8.you speak english very well!9 .keep trying!10.you dress is beautiful!ll.com

10、e on!m谈论节日和季节 (talking about festivals and seasons )1. 一 what s your favourtite festival /season?一 my favourite festival is childrens day. mty favouseasons is fall are spring and winter.2. i like teachers day.3.i like winter because i like to ski and skate. 4.spring in china is usually warm.5. there

11、 re four seasons in a year.谈论频率(talking about frequency )1. i always wash the dishes after supper. 2.i ususlly go to school by bus.3.i never eat onions.4.sometimes i ride my bike.5.一 how often do you eat donuts watch tv? twice a day. / once a week.x喜欢与不喜欢(expressing like and dislikes )1.1 like to we

12、ar my red coat.2. he she likes dislikesgoing for a walk.1.5 andra loves to eat many different foods. 4. i hate getting out of bed sometimes.1.6 hate to comb my hair.6. i love roses.7. brian enjoyed collecting stamps.8. many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 he hates m偏爱和爱好(expressing

13、 preferences)1.my favourite colour is blue.2. shirts are his favouriteclothes.3. my favourite subject is social studies. 4. i like children day best.派时间的表达(expressing time)1. 一what sthe time what time is it now? it s a quarter past to three.2. 一 what s the time by your watch? it s three thirty /half

14、 past three.米谈论规格(尺寸)(talking about size )1.what size does your friend wear? 2. i think he is the same size as brian.3.it s too bigsmall.x问路及指路(asking and directing the way )1 .where is the school? 2.excuse me. can you tell me the way to the cinema?3 . go down this street. turn right at the second c

15、rossing.4 .from there, you can see the movie theatre.m表达希望和愿望(expressing hope and wish )1. i wish to see your new photo.2. i hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!3. he hopes to have a great family when he s older.m谈论原因和结果(talking about cause and effect )一why do you wa

16、nt to be a doctor ? because i want tohelp sick people.m谈论次序(talking about sequences)first, you have fun working in your garden. then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit that you have grown.x谈论材料(talking about materials )1. is your shirt made of cotton? 2. what s the table made of

17、?3.straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.4.he made a large wooden ship.m谈论目的 (talking about purpose )1. what did you come here for?2. i come here for help.3. 一 why do pepole sometimes cover plants in canada?一they do that in order to keep plants warm.派提醒和警告(reminding and warning )1. dang

18、er!2. no somking/parking!3. don t feed the animals!4.non t forget to water yourplant!5. slow down!6. entrance/exit!7. don t climb too high.8. never offer to teach fish toswim!9. be careful!10. stop! 11. take care!确定和不确定(certainty and uncertainty )1. i m sure/ not sure. 2. im sure/ not sure( that/w h

19、ich/why/whether )3. perhaps i ll work in the space program.4. maybe you should do this experiment outside.5. maybe you used glue.提出建议和命令(giving advice/ order )1.you d better .2.you should3. don t push/run.4. please be quiet.可能和不可能(possibilities and impossibilities )1. it can be helpful to you. 2. he

20、 couldn t take a train from canada to london.v电话用语(making telephone calls )1. hello! this/it s.speaking.2. hello! may i speak to .3. hello! i d like to .4. hold on, please./please wait a moment.5.can i take a message for you? 6. i ll ring him up again.谈论数字(talking about numbers )1. 一 how many people

21、 are there in asia?一there are more than 3 billion people in asia.2. 一 how many people live in north america?一more than 400 million people live in north america.4. 一 how much garbage does a person in north america make each year?every year, each person in north america makes about 1,000 kilograms of

22、garbage.派提供帮助(offering help )1. can i help you?2. thanks for your help.3. 一 what can i do for you? yes, please.4. thank you all the same.祝愿与祝贺(wishes and congratulations )1 .常用的祝贺 good luck! best wishes to you well done! congratulations! wish you all the success!enjoy yourself/yourselves! happy birt

23、hday to you!.wish you good health andlots of happiness!2 .节日祝贺用语happy new year!merry christmas!happy mid-autumn day !happy spring festival!4.常用应答语 thank you. you, too. the same to you.表达喜悦(expressing happiness)1. how wonderful/nice!2. that snice/lovely/great/wonderful!3. i m so happy/glad/pleased/ha

24、ppy (to4. |t s well done.购物(go shopping)1 .售货员用语 what can i do for you? may/can i help you? how much/many would/do you like? what color/size would you like? what(how) about this one (pair)? here s yourchange.2 .顾客购物用语 i want/i d like . that s too much/expensive, iafraid. let me have kilos/box(es),et

25、c. do you have any other kind/size/colour, ect.? that s fine. i ll take it. how much is it/how much does it cost?看病(seeing a doctor)1.医生询问病情 what s the matter(with you) /what s wrong?/what s your trouble? do you have a fever? .have you taken your temperature? how long have you been like this? .病人陈述病

26、情 there s something wrong with my (eyes) i ve got a cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throat) ive got a pain here.this place hurts. i feel terrible(bad/awful) i don t feel well. it hurts here. i can t sleep well. i don t feel like eating anything. .医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议 take this medicine three t

27、imes a day, after the meal. it s nothing serious.you, ll be all right/well soon. get up early and take more exercise. eat less fat food and more vegetables.介绍他人(introducing people )1.he/she was born in/on .2. he/she is from 3.he/she graduated in .4. he/she died in /on5. he/she succeeded in . 6.he/sh

28、e is famous/well- known for 7. it is said that表达恐惧(expressing fear)1 . help! 2. how terrible! 3.i m scared!提建议(giving suggestions)2 .表达建议的用语we d better go now.what/how about playingbadminton now?why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? would/could you do it, please?shall we go to the park?let s go

29、 to school.3 .应答建议的用语肯定回答：yes, please./ok./certainly./good idea./thatd s a gooidea!/what a good idea!/all right./sure./yes, let s./i would be gladto./i would like to./yes, i d like/fovelo能省略)否定回答： no, thank you./sorry, we can t./sorry, youcan t./sorry, but ./sorry, i ll /yes, i d like(love) to, but

30、x能力与不能够(ability and inability )1. 询问能力 can you ride a bike? will you be able to join mybirthday party? is she unable to come to my birthday party ?.didn t youknow how to swim?2. 表达有能力、无能力 i can/can t drive a car. i can manage it myself. i can t manage to work out the maths problem. there s nothing i

31、 can do about it. i don t know how to mend her telephone.道歉(apologies)1 .表达道歉 pardon? excuse me! i beg your pardon. i m sorry/sorry. i m sorry for/about2 .回答别人的道歉的应答语 that s all right/ok. it doesn t matter./that s nothing./never mind. no problem./don t worry about it!相似于差别(similarities and differences )1. you finger has the same dna as your hair.2. li ming looks like his father. 3.china is very different from australia.4. western custom are different from chinese customs.同意与不同意( agreement