中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练六

1、语篇强化训练六 10 一、完形填空（25分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 1. A. sadness B.anger 2. A. roads B. ways 3. A. la nd B. leaves 4. A. lively B. dark 佳选项。（每小题1分） Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and fire. People say r

2、ed is an excit ing and active color. They associate（使发生联 系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for sig ns of 2 , such as STOP sig ns and fire engin es. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autu mn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happ in ess, Yellow is the c

3、olor of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happ in ess. Gree n is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refresh ing color. I n gen eral, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where these are

4、 warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Somescientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm co

5、lor is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eati ng do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people work ing there want time to pass quickly. C. grass D. mountains C. no isy D. frighte ning C. sun light D. stars C. autu mn D.

6、 win ter C. talk about D. tell C. dan gerD. places 5. A. moo nlightB light 6. A. summerB. spri ng 7. A. speakB. say C. admirati on（羡慕） D. smile 8. A. gree n B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. ano ther C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. gree n

7、C. golde n D. yellow 12. A. go rou nd B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B wayC. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaura nt D. hospital 15. A. Differe nt B. CoolC. Warm D. All B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个 词限用一次。（每小题1分） everythi ng, right, which, betwee n, an

8、d, in terest, way, problem, stupid, make, decide, televisi on Peter wants to buy basketball shoes but he can t choose 16 Yao Ming and Tracy McGrady. Here is the 17 , he said to Tom, his good friend, “Yao sells Reebok shoes and McGrady sells Adidas shoes. So I have to 18 which player I like better an

9、d the nbuy the shoes he sells. ”“ That is so . , ” said Tom.“You should just buy the best product at the best price! ” A lot of boys and girls have Peter s problem these days. On 20 and in magazines we see celebrities（ 名人）selling things. They sell 21 from soft drinks to ski n cream. Advertisers know

10、 that young people are 22 in fashio n and being cool. They also know that young people have money to spend. So, using celebrities to sell their products is a good 23 to get kids to buy them. Most of these products are probably okay but they cost more. I think Tom has the 24 idea. When you go shoppin

11、g, don t worry about25_ celebrity you like best, just buy the best product at the best price. 16.17.18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 二、阅读理解（40分）/ A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Syd ney Pho ne: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30

12、pm(Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult) $ 30 (for a child) Website: www. sydneytower. com. au How to get there:train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets:by pho ne / fax or through the web Attract ion:Sydn ey s best vi ews are just the begi nnin

13、g! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting360 views of our beautiful city. 1. If you want to book a ticke t to Sydney Tower, you can t A. email syd neytowerhotmail, com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www. syd neytower. com. au D. dial 02 9333 9222 2. Frank wants to go to

14、 Sydney Tower with his two childre n, he will pay A. $60 B. $90 C.$120 D.$150 3. Last Saturday, Joh nson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get dow n the tower A. after 11:30 pm B. before 11:30 pm C. at 10:30 pm D. by 10:30 pm B Carnival is Brazil s most fun andexciting festival. The holiday orig

15、 in ally comes from Europe, and it was brought to Brazil in the 19th century. Over time, it grew and changed to take on a special Brazilian flavor. Carnival takes place in February or March. Many cities have public festivals, but the most famous activities are in Rio de Janeiro. There, in the Sambod

16、romo stadium, sin gers, dancers, and musicia ns parade around while up to 90,000 people watch. There is also dancing throughout the streets of Rio and other cities. Hundreds of thousands of people from Brazil, along with visitors from other countries,have a good time together. That is the main point

17、 of Carnival: to enjoy on eself andforget about one s troubles for a littlewhile. 4. Carni val is a time to. A. think deeply about life B. remember our friends and family members C. have a lot of fun D. give gifts to others 5. To watch parades, Brazilia ns. A. must go to Rio de Jan eiro B. sing and

18、dance C. visit other coun tries D. enjoy going to the Sambodromo stadium 6. The article does NOT men ti on what activity? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Eat ing.D. Paradi ng. 7. The article suggests that Brazil s Carnival . A. is not the same as the orig inal Europea n holiday B. first came to the count

19、ry more tha n 400 years ago C. is only enjoyed by people from Brazil D. is a very serious holiday C Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to cha nge

20、your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth s water and air, but most people did not cha nge their ways of life.In stead, they con ti nued to pour dan gerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive

21、 more and more cars and trucks, and to cut dow n trees. By the year 2200, the earth s water was completely polluted. People could no Ion ger drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not eno ugh was do

22、ne. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food becamescarce . There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of polluti on. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space

23、where huma ns could live. By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. You see scie ntists did not find ano ther safe pla net, so now we must travel around the uni verse in our spaceshi

24、ps. We are still look ing for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to cha nge history. There is still hope. You must cha nge your lifestyle now, before it is too late. 8. What s the meaning of “scarce ” in the passage? A. 昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的D.特殊的 9. Who could leave the earth by the year 2400? A

25、. The rich.B. The poor. C. Scie ntists.D. All the people. 10. Which of the followi ng is true? A. On ly a few people cha nged their lifestyles in the 20th cen tury. B. There was n t eno ugh water for people to drink by the year 2200. C. All the ani mals died because of polluti on by the year 2300. D

26、. We found a new home in ano ther pla net by the year 2400. 11. What s the best title of the passage? A. Stop polluti ngB. Change or leave C. Look for a new home D. Retur n to the earth D Ani mal sen ses Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. own food Ani mals have sen ses

27、too, and sometimes they work much better tha n ours. We have our food prepared for us but animals need to find their using their sen ses. For example, ani mals that hunt other ani mals often have very good sight. Some birds can see a mouse at a dista nee of 1.5 kilometers. However, they don t always

28、 catch the mouse. Mice have very, very good heari ng and this helps them away from dan ger! In sects sometimes have sen ses that are differe nt from ours. For example, butterflies（蝴蝶） don t taste with their mouth they taste with their feet. Crickets（蟋蟀）don t hear with their ears they hear with their

29、 legs. Chameleons（变色龙）have two eyes, but they can move their eyes separately（ 分另 U地）and look in two differe nt direct ions at the same time! Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the future. Birds, ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weat

30、her. This helps them stay alive because it s more difficult to find food when theweather is bad. They know that bad weather is coming. Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather whe n they fly long dista nces. For centuries,people have noticedthat animals often behave strangely before an

31、earthquake. For example, in January 1975, a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that theirhorses and cows did not want to go into barns（畜棚）.A few days later, there was a large earthquake in that area. Do ani mals have a special sense that knows whe n earthquakes will happe n? The an

32、swer is probably yes, but scie ntists do not yet un dersta nd how it works. 12. Some ani mals have A. better sen ses tha n huma ns B. more sen ses tha n huma ns C. none of the sen ses huma ns have D. twice as many sen ses as huma ns 13. Why do some ani mals have very good sight? A. Because their hea

33、ri ng is bad. B. Because they do not have two eyes. C. To catch other ani mals to eat. D. To tell whe n bad weather comes. 14. How are a butterfly s senses different to ours? A. They use their feet to taste food. B. They use their feet to hear soun ds. C. They use their legs to hear thin gs. D. They

34、 use their legs to smell thin gs. 15. What sense do animals have that we can t understand? A. Behav ing in stra nge ways on farms. B. Seeing in two directions at the same time. C. Knowing whe n they n eed to look for food. D. Telli ng whe n bad weather is coming. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还

35、原到文章中，使短文意思 通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分） Do you get angry whe n your friends si ng loudly while you are tryi ng to work? 16. If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop gettingangry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose frien ds. Gary Egeberg, an American hi gh school teach

36、er, has written“ My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals ” to help you control your feelings.17. The book says that gett ing angry only makes problems worse. It can n ever make them better. Getti ng angry is not a n atural way to act, the book says. 18. The book says you can con trol your an ger easi

37、ly all you have to do is tell yourself not to be an gry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three: 19. Look

38、 at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talk ing to you whe n you get an gry. This will teach you not to be an gry. Do someth ing differe nt. 20.Try to laugh! A. Whe n you get an gry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. B. Keep a record. Every t

39、ime you get angry write dow n why you are an gry. C. You shouldn t get angry if you aren t sure it is the right thing to do. D. It tells tee ns how to stay cool whe n bad things happe n to them. E. It is just a bad habit, like smok ing. F. Or whe n your best friend does not wait for you after school

40、? G. You should take control of your feelings and stop to get angry so easily. 【答案解析】 、 1. B。根据上文的 strong feel ing 可知an ger最合乎文意。 2. C。下文所列举的例子STOP sig ns和fire engin es都属于危险信号，故选择 dan ger。 3. B。根据常识，橙黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故应选 leaves。 4. Ao下文提到人们把橙黄色和幸福联系起来，说明橙黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively 5. C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜邑，根6常识只有太阳光的颜色是黄邑，JfcS sunlight. 6-Bo绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选springs 人C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；s勢后面常接说话的內容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth, 意为谈论某事物S故C项为正确选项。 8. Bo根据上文对yellow的解释，说明yellow也属干warm coloi* 9-C，与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种