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1、the non-finite verbs im lihua, studying in xinhua middle school. im the student who won the first at the recent english competition held by our school. because of the invitation of the school newspaper, ill introduce some experience of my english study after class. to begin with, im studying at an e
2、nglish corner, where i can improve my spoken english by communicating with others. moreover, its a good way for us to keep on writing english diaries, which can train your writing skills and the ability to spell english. whats more, the website called enjoyreading can also do us a favor on learning
3、english well. it can make our vocabulary large. we can get more important information of learning english through it as well. as far as im concerned, if you take these suggestions, youll make large progress at english. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2012 高考山东卷样卷高考山东卷样卷27分分 全国近五年高考有关非谓语动词的考点分布全国近五年高考有关非谓语动词的考
4、点分布 作状语作状语作定语作定语作宾语作宾语作补语作补语 作表语,主 语及其他 2012年年188441 2011年年156141 2010年年149122 状语状语定语定语 近近5年山东卷非谓语动词考点分布年山东卷非谓语动词考点分布 定语定语状语状语补足语补足语表语、主语表语、主语 或宾语或宾语 合计合计 12年年 1 1 2 11年年 1 1 10年年 1 1 2 09年年 1 1 08年年 1 1 考查总数:考查总数:4 2 1 0 定语定语状语状语 1. (12山东)after completing and signing it, please return the form to u
5、s in the envelope _. a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide 2. (11山东)look over there - theres a very long, winding path _up to the house. a. leading b. leads c. led d. to lead 3. the flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. a. to smell b. smelling c
6、. smelt d. to be smelt 4. (09山东)we are invited to a party _ in our club next friday. a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding 5. the problem _(discuss) now is of vital importance. 能力激活1: b a b a being discussed 小结:非谓语动词作定语定语时,与被修饰词被修饰词构成 _关系时,用doing, 与被修饰词被修饰词构成 _关系时,用done。 在时间上,不定式表示 _, _表示一个
7、被动的动作正在进 行,done表示被动完成。 主谓主谓 动宾动宾 将来将来being done 能力激活2 6. (09天津) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. a. being encouraged b. encouraging c. encouraged d. having encouraged 7. (12湖南) time, _correctly, is money in the bank. a. to use b. used c. using d. us
8、e 8. (10浙江) the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. a. being carried out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out c b c 9. (11湖南)do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. felt 10
9、. (10湖南)dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. a. struggling b. struggled c. having struggled d. to struggle c c 小结:分词作状语状语时,当分词与句子主语句子主语是_ 关系时, 用done。当分词与句子主语句子主语是_关 系时,用doing。一般时doing表示该动作与谓 语动词同时或紧接着发生; 当分词的动作先于 谓语动词发生时,要用_. 主谓主谓 动宾动宾
10、 having done 能力激活能力激活2 能力激活能力激活3 11. (2012辽宁)this machine is very easy . anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. a. operating b. to be operating c. operated d. to operate 12.(08全国) i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good _. a. to be breathed b. to breathe c. breathin
11、g d. being breathing d b 小结:在“主语+be+形容词+(for sb)+ 不定式” 句型中,不定式与句子主语构成动宾关系,此时 不定式用_表被动,for sb 一般省略。主动主动 能力激活能力激活4 13.(10天津)it rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. a. caused b. having caused c. causing d. to cause 14. (12四川)tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his pl
12、ane high up in the sky. a. finding b. to find c. being found d. to have found 15. (12山东)george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. a. to be told b. telling c. being told d. told c b a 小结:非谓语动词作结果状语时,显而易见的结果 用_,意想不到的结果用_.doingto do mo yan was reported _1_(win) the 2012 nobel pr
13、ize for literature, _2_(become) the first chinese to have won such a prize. _3_(hear) such good news, we all felt excited and determined to buy some of his books _4_(read)after school. we hurried to the bookstore, _5_(tell) all his books had been sold out. the store planned to order plenty of books
14、immediately _6_(satisfy) the demand of the readers. _7_(be) a writer, mo yan has written a good number of books _8_(relate) to life in the countryside, with the first _9_(publish) in 1981. we were all looking forward to _10_(read) his works as soon as possible! to have won becoming onupon hearing to
15、 read only to be told to satisfy being related published reading while writing, try to use different forms of verbs, which will make your article clear, vivid and full of varieties. dear jane, glad to hear from you and youre welcome to china in july. the following are some chinese customs. firstly,
16、_a_(我们通过说我们通过说hello来问候彼此来问候彼此) or asking such questions as “where are you going?” or “are you busy?” to express our care. secondly, _b_(当受到表扬的时候当受到表扬的时候), we reply with “oh, no!” or “im over-praised” to show good manners. next, _c_(当接受礼物的时候当接受礼物的时候), we usually say “its unnecessary” besides “thanks”
17、 to show politeness and then put it away. finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses _d_(来显示我们的友好来显示我们的友好) we greet each other (by) saying “hello” when praised when receiving a gift to show our friendliness. 1. what did nick look like when he was born? 2. why did he try to commit s
18、uicide? 3. how did he begin to embrace his situation? 4. inspired by nick and his achievement, what will you do in your life? read the passage, enjoying the parts with non-finite verbs. after reading, you will be asked to introduce nick, and the following questions may help you. homework write a sho
19、rt paragraph to introduce nick, and how you are influenced by him, using the non-finite verbs properly. 即时挑战: (11福建) the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 more comfortable _. a. held b. holding c. be held d. to hold (09福建) nowadays people sometimes separate
20、their waste to make it easier for it _. a. reusing b. reused c. reuses d. to be reused (for people)_. the waste _ to make the waste easier _ d d to reuse test yourself! 1. its a waste of time _(play) computer games. 2. _(take part in) english speech competition is a helpful way to learn english. 3.
21、our parents are checking our bags or diaries _(make sure) were not getting into any trouble. 4. in the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, _(talk and laugh) all the way. 5. i cant make myself _ (understand) because of my poor english. playing taking part in to make sure talking and l
22、aughing understood 1. (11四川) _an important role in a new movie, andy has a chance to become famous. a. offer b. offering c. offered d. to offer 2. (12江西) john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. a.offered b. offering c. to offer d. to be offered 3.(11安徽) tom ask
23、ed the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _into small pieces. a. break b. breaking c. broken d. to break 4. (11湖南)the ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. a. expressing b. expressed c. to express d. to be expressed practice c b d c ability, chance, idea, promise, a
24、ttempt, way, reason, moment, time 等名词常与to do连用。 5. (10福建) lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to yushu, qinghai province after the earthquake. a. sending b. to send c. having sent d. to have sent 6.(10江苏) the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged
25、by the earthquake in yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. a. enabling b. having enabled c. to enable d. to have enabled 7.(09北京)all of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. a. presenting b. presented c. being presented d. to present c a d
26、 8. (10山东) i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. a. completing b. to complete c. completed d. being completed b 1.nick, born in brisbane, australia, was limbless, missing both arms and legs. 2.being bullied at school, he grew depressed and tried to commit suicide. 3.he began to emb
27、race his situation, finding ways to accomplish tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs. the question is easy _(answer). the luggage is heavy _(carry). to answer to carry 即时挑战: 1.(10福建) lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to yushu, qinghai province after the earthquake. a. sending b. to send c. having sent d. to have sent 2.(09北京)all of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. a. presenting b. presented c. being presented d. to pr
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